1. 中国中医科学院广安门医院
2. 中国中医科学院
3. 北京中医药大学
纸质出版:2020
移动端阅览
[1]王海霞,智恺,马志强,武子英,刘立玲,燕美彤,果彤,曹炜.清热活血方对斑马鱼胚胎血管新生的影响及安全性[J].中医杂志,2020,61(01):74-78.
WANG Haixia, ZHI Kai, MA Zhiqiang, et al. Study on Effects of Qingre Huoxue Recipe (清热活血方) on Angiogenesis in Zebrafish Embryos and Its Safety[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020, 61(1): 74-78.
[1]王海霞,智恺,马志强,武子英,刘立玲,燕美彤,果彤,曹炜.清热活血方对斑马鱼胚胎血管新生的影响及安全性[J].中医杂志,2020,61(01):74-78. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2020.01.016.
WANG Haixia, ZHI Kai, MA Zhiqiang, et al. Study on Effects of Qingre Huoxue Recipe (清热活血方) on Angiogenesis in Zebrafish Embryos and Its Safety[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020, 61(1): 74-78. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2020.01.016.
目的观察清热活血方对斑马鱼胚胎血管新生的抑制作用并探讨其安全性。方法选取受精后2天的斑马鱼胚胎120个
置于12孔板中
每孔10个。分为空白组、阳性药组和清热活血方50μg/ml、100μg/ml、150μg/ml、200μg/ml组
阳性药组给予浓度为50μg/ml瓦他拉尼(PTK787) 3ml
清热活血方各浓度组给予相应浓度清热活血方3ml
各组连续给药72h
每24h更换暴露液
在体式显微镜下观察统计斑马鱼胚胎体节间血管指数及镜下荧光点数。通过预实验确定清热活血方最大非致死浓度(MNLD)为802μg/ml和最小全致死浓度(MTLD)为2560μg/ml
在此区间设定8个药物浓度
建立致死曲线
计算半数致死浓度(LD50)。选用1/10 MNLD(80μg/ml)、1/3 MNLD(267μg/ml)、MNLD 3个浓度作为毒性指标观察的给药浓度
给予药物暴露液3ml
连续给药72h
显微镜下计数斑马鱼胚胎心率
并记录各浓度清热活血方对各个脏器系统及其他表型指标产生的影响
包括斑马鱼胚胎卵黄、肠腔、肠褶皱、尾鳍等。结果与空白组比较
阳性药组及清热活血方100μg/ml、150μg/ml、200μg/ml组斑马鱼胚胎体节间血管指数及镜下荧光点数均降低(P<0.01)。清热活血方100μg/ml组、150μg/ml组、200μg/ml组之间比较
随着中药浓度的增加斑马鱼胚胎体节间血管指数显著降低(P<0.05)
而各组斑马鱼胚胎镜下荧光点数仅有减少趋势而差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。根据清热活血方致死曲线可得LD50为1200μg/ml
安全指数为5.1。与空白浓度比较
清热活血方267μg/ml、802μg/ml浓度干预时斑马鱼胚胎心率显著增快(P<0.01)
80μg/ml浓度对斑马鱼胚胎心率影响不明显(P>0.05)
267μg/ml浓度与802μg/ml浓度对斑马鱼胚胎心率增快的程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。当浓度高于267μg/ml时
清热活血方对斑马鱼胚胎的发育表现出实质性的毒性作用
如肠褶皱消失、肠变性等。结论浓度为100μg/ml的清热活血方对斑马鱼胚胎有较强的抑制血管新生的作用
且具有安全性。
Objective To observe the inhibitory effect of Qingre Huoxue Recipe(清热活血方) on angiogenesis of zebrafish embryos and to explore its safety. Methods A total of 120 zebrafish embryos2 days after fertilization were selected and placed in 12-well plates with 10 in each well. They were divided into a blank group
a positive drug group and a Qingre Huoxue Recipe 50μg/ml
100μg/ml
150μg/ml
200μg/ml group. The positive drug group was given Vatarani(PTK787) 3 ml at concentration of 50μg/ml. Each concentration group of Qingre Huoxue Recipe was given 3 ml of the corresponding drug. All groups were continuously administered for 72 h
and the exposure solution was changed every 24 h. The zebrafish embryonic intersegmental vascular index and the number of fluorescence points under the microscope were observed and counted under a stereomicroscope. The maximum non-lethal concentration(MNLD) of Qingre Huoxue Recipe was determined to be 802μg/ml and the minimum total lethal concentration(MTLD) was 2560μg/ml through pre-experiments
and 8 drug concentrations were set in this interval to establish a lethal curve and calculate the half-lethal concentration(LD50). Three concentrations of 1/10 MNLD(80μg/ml)
1/3 MNLD(267μg/ml)
and MNLD were selected as the drug concentration for observation of toxicity indicators. Drug exposure solution 3 ml was administered for 72 h. The embryo heart rate of zebrafish was counted under microscope
and the effects of Qingre Huoxue Recipe on various organ systems and other phenotypic indicators were recorded
including zebrafish embryo yolk
intestinal cavity
intestinal folds
and tail fins. Results Compared with the blank group
the intersegmental vascular index and microscopic fluorescence points of the zebrafish embryos in the positive drug group and Qingre Huoxue Recipe 100μg/ml
150μg/ml
and 200μg/ml groups were decreased(P<0.01). Comparing among Qingre Huoxue Recipe 100μg/ml
150μg/ml
and 200μg/ml groups
the intersegmental vascular index of the zebrafish embryonic body decreased significantly with the increase of the concentration of traditional Chinese medicine(P<0.05). There was only a decreasing trend of fluorescence points under the microscope of zebrafish embryos in each group
and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). According to the lethal curve of Qingre Huoxue Recipe
the LD50 was 1200μg/ml
and the safety range was 5.1. Compared with the blank concentration
the heart rate of zebrafish embryos significantly increased when Qingre Huoxue Recipe was administered at a concentration of 267μg/ml and 802μg/ml(P<0.01)
and the concentration of 80μg/ml had no significant effects on the heart rate of zebrafish embryos(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of increase in heart rate of zebrafish embryos between the concentration of 267μg/ml and 802μg/ml(P>0.05). When the concentration was higher than 267μg/ml
Qingre Huoxue Recipe showed substantial toxic effects on the development of zebrafish embryos
such as disappearance of intestinal folds and intestinal degeneration. Conclusion Qingre Huoxue Recipe with a concentration of 100μg/ml has a strong antiangiogenic effect on zebrafish embryos and is safe.
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