Effects of Herba Hedyotis, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and Their Drug Pair Compatibility on the Glucose Uptake Capacity and Lactate Levels of Panc28 Cells of Human Pancreatic and Bel7402 Cells of Liver Cancer
LIU Xiaohui, ZHAN Sheng, LIN Xiukun, et al. Effects of Herba Hedyotis, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and Their Drug Pair Compatibility on the Glucose Uptake Capacity and Lactate Levels of Panc28 Cells of Human Pancreatic and Bel7402 Cells of Liver Cancer[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020, 61(10): 890-895.
LIU Xiaohui, ZHAN Sheng, LIN Xiukun, et al. Effects of Herba Hedyotis, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and Their Drug Pair Compatibility on the Glucose Uptake Capacity and Lactate Levels of Panc28 Cells of Human Pancreatic and Bel7402 Cells of Liver Cancer[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020, 61(10): 890-895.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2020.10.016.
Objective To explore the anti-tumor effects and possible mechanism of Herba Hedyotis
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and their drug pair combination. Methods Human pancreatic cancer Panc28 cells were inoculated subcutaneously in the armpits of BALB/c female mice. When the subcutaneous transplanted tumor grew to about 100 mm
3
the drug was administered. The cytoxan for injection(50 mg/kg) was used as a positive control. Herba Hedyotis
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
Herba Hedyotis with Herba Scutellariae Barbatae were injected intraperitoneally into the concentrated solution at 200 mg/kg
once every other day for 8 times
and the tumor volume and body weight of mice were measured every other day. Panc28 and human liver cancer Bel7402 cells in logarithmic growth phase were cultured and was divided into a control group
a Herba Hedyotis group
a Herba Scutellariae Barbatae group
and a drug pair group. All group but the control group were added with the concentrations of 400
200
100
50 and 25 μg/ml of Herba Hedyotis concentrate
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae Concentrate
and Herba Hedyotis with Herba Scutellariae Barbatae respectively concentrate for 48 hours to detect cells inhibition rate under different concentrations and calculate half the inhibitory concentration(IC
50
). We observed relative content of glucose and lactate in supernate after 24 h treated with the final concentration 50μg/ml Herba Hedyotis single decoction concentrate
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae single decoction concentrate
and Herba Hedyotis
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae mixed decoction concentrate and the expression of pyruvate kinase 1(PKM1) and pyruvate kinase 2(PKM2) proteins after 48 hours. Results The transplanted tumor volume of the drug pair group and the positive control group of mice was smaller than that of Herba Hedyotis group
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae group(P
<
0.05). All drugs had no effects on the boty weight of the mice(P
>
0.05). Compared with the Herba Hedyotis group and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae group
the IC
50
of Panc28 cells and Bel7402 cells in the drug-pair group decreased
and the relative glucose uptake and lactate levels were significantly reduced(P
<
0.05)
while PKM1 protein expression increased in Panc28 cells and Bel7402 cells
and PKM2 protein expression decreased(P
<
0.05). Conclusion Herba Hedyotis
and Herba Scutellariae Barbatae drug pair could inhibit tumor growth
and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of tumor cell glycolysis.