华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院
纸质出版:2020
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[1]张丽娟,范恒,陈瑞,朱习文,王文竹,崔丹丹,郭衍喜,李瑞民.从临床实践谈清肺排毒汤的合理应用[J].中医杂志,2020,61(18):1573-1577.
ZHANG Lijuan, FAN Heng, CHEN Rui, et al. On Rational Application of Qingfei Paidu Decoction (清肺排毒汤) in Clinical Practice[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020, 61(18): 1573-1577.
[1]张丽娟,范恒,陈瑞,朱习文,王文竹,崔丹丹,郭衍喜,李瑞民.从临床实践谈清肺排毒汤的合理应用[J].中医杂志,2020,61(18):1573-1577. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2020.18.003.
ZHANG Lijuan, FAN Heng, CHEN Rui, et al. On Rational Application of Qingfei Paidu Decoction (清肺排毒汤) in Clinical Practice[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020, 61(18): 1573-1577. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2020.18.003.
目的总结新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称"新冠肺炎")患者使用清肺排毒汤后出现的不良反应。方法选择2020年2月18日至3月5日在华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院西院住院确诊的新冠肺炎患者383例
常规服用盐酸阿比多尔片或洛匹那韦利托那韦片抗病毒
同时给予清肺排毒汤治疗
3天为1个疗程
最多服药3个疗程。观察服药过程中出现的不良反应。将血清转氨酶升高患者随机分成A、B两组
A组患者同时停用抗病毒药物和清肺排毒汤
B组患者仅停用抗病毒药物
继续服用清肺排毒汤。比较两组患者用药前后及停药后门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平。结果 338例患者中有56例(16.57%)汗出增多
其中2例(0.59%)汗出过多;12例(3.55%)血清转氨酶升高;20例(5.92%)出现胃脘痛;16例(3.25%)出现腹泻症状;其他不良反应
诸如恶心呕吐、心悸失眠、血压血糖改变、皮肤过敏等发生率低
临床症状均较轻
停药后即缓解。12例血清转氨酶升高患者随机范围A、B两组各6例。与用药前比较
A、B组用药后AST、ALT显著升高(P<0.01)
停药后恢复正常(P>0.05)
A组用药前、用药后及停药后AST和ALT与B组同时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论新冠肺炎患者使用清肺排毒汤出现少量汗出过多、胃脘痛、腹泻、恶心呕吐、心悸、失眠等不良反应
服药后引起的血清转氨酶升高可能与清肺排毒汤有关。
Objective To summarize the adverse reactions of patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) after using Qingfei Paidu Decoction(清肺排毒汤). Methods A total of 383 patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized in the Western Hospital Region of Union Hospital
Tongji Medical College
Huazhong University of Science and Technology from February 18 to March 5
2020
were routinely given Arbidol hydrochloride tablets or lopinavir ritonavir tablets as well as Qingfei Paidu Decoction at the same time. Three days were a course of treatment
and a maximum of 3 courses were taken. The adverse reactions during the medication were observed. Patients with elevated serum transaminase were randomly divided into groups A and group B. Patients in group A stopped using Arbidol hydrochloride tablets or lopinavir ritonavir tablets and Qingfei Paidu Decoction. At the same time
patients in group B stopped taking Arbidol Hydrochloride tablets or lopinavir ritonavir tablets but continued to take Qingfei Paidu Decoction. The levels of aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) were compared between the 2 groups before treatment
after medication and after drug withdrawal. Results A total of 56 of the 338 patients(16.57%) had increased sweating
of which 2 cases(0.59%) had excessive sweating; 12 cases(3.55%) had elevated serum transaminase; 20 cases(5.92%) had epigastric pain; 16 cases(3.25%) had diarrhea symptoms; other adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting
palpitations
insomnia
blood pressure and blood sugar changes
skin allergies had a low incidence and mild symptoms
and were relieved after stopping the drug. The 12 patients with elevated serum transaminase were randomized in the range of A and B groups
with 6 cases in each group. Compared with those before medication
AST and ALT in groups A and group B increased significantly after medication(P<0.01)
and the level returned to normal after medication withdrawal(P>0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups in AST
ALT in group A and B before treatment
after medication and withdraw of medication(P>0.05). Conclusion Patients with COVID-19 using Qingfei Paidu Decoction have a small amount of excessive sweating
epistomach pain
diarrhea
nausea and vomiting
heart palpitations
insomnia and other adverse reactions
elevated serum transaminase after medication might not be related to Qingfei Paidu Decoction.
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