Confucianism and Taoism complement and interact with each other. It is not only opposite but also complementary between the Confucianism′s benevolence

righteousness and benefit

the harmony of rites and music

the humanization of nature

and the Taoist’s naturalization of man without simplicity

desire and merit. The complementary connotation of Confucianism and Taoism not only lays the foundation for the pursuit of truth and goodness of medicine as a humanistic morality

but also lays the foundation for the beauty of traditional Chinese medicine. This paper interprets the original advantages of Confucianism and Taoism complementation in clinical speculation of traditional Chinese medicine and the enlightenment of medical humanities

and expounds that Confucianism and Taoism complementation not only integrates the scientific and technological achievements and the philosophy of agricultural civilization

but also brings new understanding and opportunities to the development of human scientific and technological civilization.