ZHENG Wenke, ZHANG Junhua, ZHANG Jun, et al. Analysis of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes in 2135 Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021, 62(16): 1413-1415.
ZHENG Wenke, ZHANG Junhua, ZHANG Jun, et al. Analysis of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes in 2135 Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021, 62(16): 1413-1415.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2021.16.008.
2135例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者中医证候调查分析
摘要
采用新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)临床研究系统
于2020年2月4日至7月12日从24家临床监测单位纳入新冠肺炎患者2135例
共计访视8836例次
采集患者信息
包括性别、年龄、发病日期、病程、发病时症状、现症、合并疾病、用药情况、预后情况等
系统归纳总结患者相关信息以明确新冠肺炎中医证候。证候学调查结果表明
新冠肺炎患者症状以咳嗽、低热、乏力、纳呆为主
舌苔厚腻
或白或黄
脉象则以滑脉为主;中医证候特点为感染湿毒疫疠之气
湿毒合邪;证候要素为湿、热、毒、瘀、虚
各地患者中医证候表现在湿毒为主的基础上呈现出明显的地域特点。其疾病演变规律为病势初始阶段温和、隐匿
但传变迅速
可突然转重
急剧发展;病程胶着
缠绵难愈;病情复杂多变。证候调查和分析明确了新冠肺炎中医病名为"湿毒疫"
"湿毒郁肺"为核心病机
兼夹发病是其区域特征
其临床表现特点及演变规律也符合湿毒病理特征。
Abstract
A clinical research system of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) was used to collect data of 2135 COVID-19 patients with 8836 visits from February 4 th to July 12 nd
2020. Gender
age
date of onset
course of disease
onset symptoms
current symptoms
comorbid diseases
medications
prognosis
and other related information were extracted
and the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndromes were determined through systematic induction and summarization of patient-related information. The results of the syndrome investigation showed that cough
low fever
fatigue
and poor appetite and digestion were the main symptoms
with white or yellow thick and greasy tongue coating
and slippery pulse. The TCM syndromes were formulated by invasion of damp toxin pestilent qi
and combined pathogens of damp and toxin. The syndrome elements included damp
heat
toxin
stasis
and deficiency; the TCM syndromes of patients from all over the country was mainly of damp toxin and showed significant regional differences. The evolution of the disease was characterized by mild and insidious initial stage but rapid transmission process
with possibility of sudden conversion to the severe cases and rapid progression; the course of the disease was stale
lingering and difficult to cure; the condition was complex and changeable. Syndrome investigation and analysis confirm that the COVID-19 belonged to "damp toxin epidemic"; "damp toxin constraint in the lung" is the core pathogenesis; the concurrent and combined diseases reflect its regional characteristics
and its clinical manifestations and evolution rules are also in line with the pathological characteristics of damp toxin.