1.中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京市东城区东直门内南小街16号,100700
2.北京市东城区社区卫生服务管理中心
3.中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所
4.中国中医科学院中药研究所
hmzhang@icmm.ac.cn
纸质出版:2021-10-02
移动端阅览
张磊,王芳,马艳等.清肺排毒汤联合西医常规疗法治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎合并心脑血管疾病124例回顾性研究[J].中医杂志,2021,62(19):1702-1708.
ZHANG Lei,WANG Fang,MA Yan,et al.A Retrospective Study on Qingfei Paidu Decoction (清肺排毒汤) Combined with Routine Treatment for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) with Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in 124 Cases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,62(19):1702-1708.
张磊,王芳,马艳等.清肺排毒汤联合西医常规疗法治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎合并心脑血管疾病124例回顾性研究[J].中医杂志,2021,62(19):1702-1708. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2021.19.009.
ZHANG Lei,WANG Fang,MA Yan,et al.A Retrospective Study on Qingfei Paidu Decoction (清肺排毒汤) Combined with Routine Treatment for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) with Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in 124 Cases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,62(19):1702-1708. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2021.19.009.
目的
2
探讨清肺排毒汤联合西医常规疗法治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)合并心脑血管疾病的临床疗效和安全性。
方法
2
回顾性收集2020年1月23日至3月7日全国8个省、自治区、直辖市28家医院收治的新冠肺炎合并心血管疾病或脑血管疾病的确诊病例资料,所有患者均在西医常规治疗基础上服用清肺排毒汤至少6天。再根据合并症类别分为合并心血管疾病组和合并脑血管疾病组进行分层分析。统计治疗前后患者主要临床症状(包括咳嗽、发热、乏力、干咳、厌食、气喘)分布情况及各症状消失时间、实验室检测异常指标改善情况及肺部病灶吸收情况、新型冠状病毒核酸转阴时间,并记录不良反应发生情况。
结果
2
共纳入新冠肺炎合并心脑血管疾病患者124例,其中合并心血管疾病组113例,合并脑血管疾病组11例。124例患者治疗后发热、咳嗽、乏力、干咳及气喘症状病例数较治疗前明显减少(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01),改善最早的症状为发热,中位时间为1.00(1.00,3.00)天;实验室检测异常指标中以白细胞计数降低、淋巴细胞计数降低、肌酸激酶升高、肌酸激酶同工酶升高、碱性磷酸酶升高改善最明显,改善率均达65%以上;核酸转阴时间为8.5(5.0,14.0)天;肺部病灶吸收率为92.1%(93/101)。合并心血管疾病组患者症状改善情况、实验室异常指标改善情况及肺部病灶吸收情况基本与整体患者相似;而合并脑血管疾病组患者治疗后仅发热病例数减少(
P
<0.05),其余症状病例数治疗前后差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。肺部病灶吸收率为87.5%,核酸转阴时间为11.0(9.0,14.0)天。全部患者中共有3例(4次)发生胃肠道反应,无严重不良事件发生。
结论
2
在西医常规治疗基础上应用清肺排毒汤能够迅速缓解新冠肺炎合并心血管疾病患者发热、咳嗽、乏力、气喘症状,改善实验室异常指标,且安全性好;对合并脑血管疾病患者的疗效还需进一步验证。
Objective
2
To explore the clinical effectiveness and safety of
Qingfei Paidu Decoction
(清肺排毒汤, QPD) combined with western medicine rountine therapy in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Methods
2
Data on confirmed cases of COVID-19 with cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases who were admitted to 28 hospitals in eight provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities across the country during January 23 to March 7, 2020 were retrospectively collected. Patients were included if they had taken QPD for at least six days on the basis of routine therapy. According to the type of comorbidities, patients were classified into cardiovascular disease group and cerebrovascular disease group. The case number of clinical symptoms including cough, fever, fatigue, dry cough, anorexia and asthma before and after treatment, the resolution time of clinical symptoms, the improvement of laboratory abnormal indicators, the absorption of lung lesions, the time to negative conversion of nucleic acid test result, and adverse reactions were assessed.
Results
2
A total of 124 COVID-19 patients were included, of which 113 cases were concomitant with cardiovascular diseases and 11 were with cerebrovascular diseases. The case number of fever, cough, fatigue, dry cough and asthma significantly decreased after treatment (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01); the resolution time of fever was the shortest, and the medium time was 1.00 (1.00, 3.00) day. Significant changes with improvement rate over 65% were found in certain laboratory abnormal indicators, which were decreased white blood cell count, decreased lymphocyte count, increased creatine kinase, increased creatine kinase isoenzyme and increased alkaline phosphatase. The medium resolution time to negative conversion of nucleic acid test result was 8.5 (5.0, 14.0) days. The absorption rate of lung lesions was 92.1% (93/101). The condition of patients in cardiovascular disease group was similar to that of overall included patients regarding the improvement of clinical symptoms and laboratory abnormal indicators and the absorption of lung lesions; but for patients in cerebrovascular disease group, only the case number of fever significantly decreased (
P
<0.05), while there were no statistical differences in improvement of other symptoms (
P
>0.05); the absorption rate of lung lesions was 87.5%; the medium time to negative conversion of nucleic acid test result was 11.0 (9.0, 14.0) days. There were four gastrointestinal reactions in three patients, and no serious adverse events occurred.
Conclusion
2
QPD combined with routine therapy can quickly relieve the symptoms of fever, fatigue and asthma, improve laboratory abnormal indicators, and have good safety when treating COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; but its effect on patients with cerebrovascular diseases needs further verification.
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