1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津市西青区昌凌路88号,300381
2.天津中医药大学
3.南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院
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收稿:2021-10-09,
修回:2022-01-10,
纸质出版:2022-04-02
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毛静远,林姗姗,王家莹等.2007-2020年中医药治疗心血管疾病临床试验注册情况述评[J].中医杂志,2022,63(07):601-607.
Jingyuan MAO, Shanshan LIN, Jiaying WANG, et al. Review of Registered Clinical Trials on Traditional Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular Diseases During 2007 and 2020[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 63(7): 601-607.
毛静远,林姗姗,王家莹等.2007-2020年中医药治疗心血管疾病临床试验注册情况述评[J].中医杂志,2022,63(07):601-607. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.07.001.
Jingyuan MAO, Shanshan LIN, Jiaying WANG, et al. Review of Registered Clinical Trials on Traditional Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular Diseases During 2007 and 2020[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 63(7): 601-607. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.07.001.
梳理中国临床试验注册中心和美国ClinicalTrials.gov注册平台中中医药治疗心血管疾病临床试验的注册现状,汇总高质量研究成果并分析存在的问题,为把握相关研究发展动态提供参考。共纳入分析489项已注册的中医药治疗心血管疾病的临床试验,包括干预性研究409项(83.64%)、观察性研究80项(16.36%);所研究疾病类型以冠心病相关研究为主(256项,52.35%),其次为高血压病相关研究(81项,16.56%)、心力衰竭相关研究(67项,13.70%)等;干预性研究涉及的中医药疗法以中成药(214项,52.32%)、中药汤剂(114项,27.87%)为主。注册研究在冠心病、心力衰竭、隐匿性高血压等疾病方面已获得高质量研究证据,但部分临床试验仍存在科研概念混淆、研究方法归类错误、注册信息缺失等问题,基于以上问题提出真实世界研究可为中医药治疗心血管疾病研究领域中进一步验证及补充随机对照试验研究证据的有效方法之一,并主张未来应有必要探索能够展现中医药特色优势的更多的临床研究方法。
This study analyzed the registration status of clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry and the ClinicalTrials.gov, summarized the results of high-quality researches, and analyzed the existing problems, so as to provide a reference for relevant researches. A total of 489 registered clinical trials on TCM for cardiovascular diseases were included and analyzed, including 409 (83.64%) interventional trials and 80 (16.36%) observational studies. The main diseases studied were coronary heart disease (256 studies, 52.35%), hypertension (81 studies, 16.56%) and heart failure (67 studies, 13.70%). The main TCM therapies studied were proprietary Chinese medicine (214 studies, 52.32%) and decoctions (114 studies, 27.87%). Currently, certain registered studies on coronary heart disease, heart failure, and occult hypertension have been finished and published as high-quality research evidence. However, there are still problems such as confusion of scientific research concepts, wrong classification of research methods and lack of certain registration items. Based on the existed problems, it is proposed that real-world study can be one effective approach to further verify and supplement the evidence from randomized controlled trials in the field of TCM treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and that it is necessary to explore more TCM-specific clinical research methods in the future.
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