1.北京中医药大学,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.中国中医科学院西苑医院
3.北京中医药大学东直门医院
shidztcm@163.com
收稿:2021-08-01,
修回:2021-10-26,
纸质出版:2022-04-02
移动端阅览
于林童,马晓娟,段文慧等.基于ISCHEMIA研究探讨中医药治疗稳定性冠心病的优势与研究设计的优化[J].中医杂志,2022,63(07):608-611.
YU Lintong,MA Xiaojuan,DUAN Wenhui,et al.Advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Stable Coronary Heart Disease and the Optimization of Research Design:based on the ISCHEMIA Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(07):608-611.
于林童,马晓娟,段文慧等.基于ISCHEMIA研究探讨中医药治疗稳定性冠心病的优势与研究设计的优化[J].中医杂志,2022,63(07):608-611. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.07.002.
YU Lintong,MA Xiaojuan,DUAN Wenhui,et al.Advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Stable Coronary Heart Disease and the Optimization of Research Design:based on the ISCHEMIA Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(07):608-611. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.07.002.
对稳定性冠心病患者采用最佳药物治疗基础上的侵入性治疗策略能否进一步降低心血管事件发生率仍是目前研究的热点。ISCHEMIA研究显示,在服用药物和改变生活方式的基础上进行侵入性治疗并不能进一步改善稳定性冠心病患者的预后;而对有胸痛的患者,侵入性治疗可以改善其症状,但症状较轻者获益不明显。该结论在指导现代医学临床决策的同时也为中医药治疗稳定性冠心病带来启示,即中医药具有改善症状及提高患者生活质量的优势,且有望降低患者心血管残余风险并解决其血运重建后的临床相关问题;同时ISCHEMIA研究设计方法及思路对于中医药临床试验的研究设计及规范报告也具有一定的借鉴意义。在今后的中医药临床试验中应进一步探索中医药对中-重度稳定性冠心病患者的干预效果,同时依据提前设计的方案,加强治疗期间患者的高危风险的监测与评估,还应严格遵循循证医学的试验设计原则和报告标准,提高中医药临床试验的报告质量。
It has always been a hot issue whether the addition of invasive therapy to the optimal drug therapy can further reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. The ISCHEMIA study showed that invasive therapy based on medication and lifestyle changes could not further improve prognosis in patients with stable coronary heart disease (SCHD). For patients with chest pain, invasive therapy could improve symptoms, but the benefit was not significant in mild cases. The conclusion that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has the advantages of improving symptoms and quality of life, and may be used to reduce the residual cardiovascular risk of patients with SCHD and solve certain clinical problems after revascularization, brings enlightenment for clinical decision in modern medicine as well as treatment of SCHD with TCM. Simultaneously, the ideas and methods used in the ISCHEMIA research provide references for future study design and reporting. The effect of TCM on mild or severe SCHD should be further explored in future TCM trials, and the protocol should be designed before conduct. Moreover, the monitoring and evaluation of high-risk factors of patients during treatment should be strengthened. The guidelines and checklists for trial design and reporting in evidence-based medicine should be strictly followed to improve the quality of TCM trials.
KNUUTI J , WIJNS W , SARASTE A , et al . 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes [J]. Eur Heart J , 2020 , 41 ( 3 ): 407 - 477 .
FIHN SD , GARDIN JM , ABRAMS J , et al . 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardio-logy Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines, and the American College of Physicians, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons [J]. Circulation , 2012 , 126 ( 25 ): e354-471 .
STERGIOPOULOS K , BROWN DL . Initial coronary stent implantation with medical therapy vs medical therapy alone for stable coronary artery disease [J]. Arch Intern Med , 2012 , 172 ( 4 ): 312 - 319 .
MEHTA SR , CANNON CP , FOX KA , et al . Routine vs selective invasive strategies in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials [J]. JAMA , 2005 , 293 ( 23 ): 2908 - 2917 .
KEELEY EC , BOURA JA , GRINES CL . Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials [J]. Lancet , 2003 , 361 ( 9351 ): 13 - 20 .
CANNON CP , WEINTRAUB WS , DEMOPOULOS LA , et al . Comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary syndromes treated with the glycoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa inhibitor tirofiban [J]. N Engl J Med , 2001 , 344 ( 25 ): 1879 - 1887 .
MARON DJ , HOCHMAN JS , O'BRIEN SM , et al . International study of comparative health effectiveness with medical and invasive approaches (ISCHEMIA) trial: rationale and design [J]. Am Heart J , 2018 , 201 : 124 - 135 . doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.07.023 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2018.07.023
BODEN WE , O'ROURKE RA , TEO KK , et al . Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease [J]. N Engl J Med , 2007 , 356 ( 15 ): 1503 - 1516 .
BARI 2 D Study Group, FRYE RL, AUGUST P, et al. A randomized trial of therapies for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease[J]. N Engl J Med , 2009, 360 ( 24 ): 2503 - 2515 .
AL-LAMEE R , THOMPSON D , DEHBI HM , et al . Percutaneous coronary intervention in stable angina (ORBITA): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet , 2018 , 391 ( 10115 ): 31 - 40 .
张运 . ISCHEMIA试验带给我们的思考 [J]. 中华心血管病杂志 , 2021 , 49 ( 2 ): 105 - 107 .
PHILIPPE D , FABIEN P , OLIVIER V . Percutaneous coronary intervention for stable angina in ORBITA [J]. Lancet , 2018 , 392 ( 10141 ): 25 - 26 .
MARON DJ , HOCHMAN JS , REYNOLDS HR , et al . Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease [J]. N Engl J Med , 2020 , 382 ( 15 ): 1395 - 1407 .
SPERTUS JA , JONES PG , MARON DJ , et al . Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease [J]. N Engl J Med , 2020 , 382 ( 15 ): 1408 - 1419 .
GE JB , FAN WH , ZHOU JM , et al . Efficacy and safety of Shexiang Baoxin pill (MUSKARDIA) in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase Ⅳ randomized clinical trial [J]. Chin Med J (Engl) , 2020 , 134 ( 2 ): 185 - 192 .
于林童 , 徐浩 , 段文慧 , 等 . 基于无尺度网络研究陈可冀院士治疗慢性心力衰竭用药配伍规律 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2018 , 38 ( 9 ): 1045 - 1048 .
LAM FF , YEUNG JH , CHAN KM , et al . Mechanisms of the dilator action of cryptotanshinone on rat coronary artery [J]. Eur J Pharmacol , 2008 , 578 ( 2/3 ): 253 - 260 .
王欢 , 唐于平 , 郭建明 , 等 . 当归-川芎药对不同配比组方对家兔血小板聚集和凝血功能的影响 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2010 , 16 ( 2 ): 73 - 77 .
李格 , 史载祥 , 贾海忠 , 等 . 大蒜素防治犬心肌缺血再灌注损伤生物化学机制的实验研究 [J]. 中药药理与临床 , 2002 , 18 ( 2 ): 11 - 13 .
沈伟 , 范维琥 , 施海明 , 等 . 麝香保心丸对动脉粥样硬化斑块和缺血心肌中血管新生影响的实验研究 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2010 , 30 ( 12 ): 1284 - 1287 .
孔庆福 , 王元业 , 张令刚 , 等 . 葛根素注射液对急性冠脉综合征患者血管内皮及炎症免疫功能的影响 [J]. 中国中西医结合急救杂志 , 2011 , 18 ( 4 ): 209 - 212 .
SHEN S , JIANG H , BEI Y , et al . Qiliqiangxin attenuates adverse cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction in ovariectomized mice via activation of PPARγ [J]. Cell Physiol Biochem , 2017 , 42 ( 3 ): 876 - 888 .
史大卓 . 陈可冀院士冠心病病证结合治疗方法学的创新和发展 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2011 , 31 ( 8 ): 1017 - 1020 .
CHEN KJ , SHI DZ , XU H , et al . XS0601 reduces the incidence of restenosis: a prospective study of 335 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in China [J]. Chin Med J (Engl) , 2006 , 119 ( 1 ): 6 - 13 .
ZHANG HT , JIA ZH , ZHANG J , et al . No-reflow protection and long-term efficacy for acute myocardial infarction with Tongxinluo: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial (ENLEAT Trial) [J]. Chin Med J (Engl) , 2010 , 123 ( 20 ): 2858 - 2864 .
徐浩 , 陈可冀 . 中西医结合防治冠心病研究的难点与对策 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2007 , 27 ( 7 ): 647 - 649 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号