1.河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市金水东路156号,450046
2.河南中医药大学第一附属医院
3.天津中医药大学第二附属医院
zhumingjun317@163.com
收稿:2021-07-26,
修回:2021-10-15,
纸质出版:2022-04-02
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马腾,李彬,彭广操等.益气活血方及其拆方对冠心病心力衰竭气虚血瘀证患者心功能及血浆miRNA差异表达的影响[J].中医杂志,2022,63(07):644-652.
MA Teng,LI Bin,PENG Guangcao,et al.Effects of Yiqi Huoxue Formula (益气活血方) and its Diassembled Components on Cardiac Function and Plasma miRNA Differential Expression in Coronary Heart Disease and Heart Failure Patients with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndrome[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(07):644-652.
马腾,李彬,彭广操等.益气活血方及其拆方对冠心病心力衰竭气虚血瘀证患者心功能及血浆miRNA差异表达的影响[J].中医杂志,2022,63(07):644-652. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.07.008.
MA Teng,LI Bin,PENG Guangcao,et al.Effects of Yiqi Huoxue Formula (益气活血方) and its Diassembled Components on Cardiac Function and Plasma miRNA Differential Expression in Coronary Heart Disease and Heart Failure Patients with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndrome[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(07):644-652. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.07.008.
目的
2
探究益气活血方治疗冠心病心力衰竭气虚血瘀证的疗效及可能作用机制。
方法
2
将160例冠心病心力衰竭气虚血瘀证患者随机分为益气活血组、活血组、益气组、对照组,每组40例。各组患者均给予西医规范治疗,在此基础上对照组给予中药模拟剂、益气活血方组给予益气活血方颗粒剂、益气方组和活血方组分别给予益气活血方拆方的益气药颗粒剂和活血药颗粒剂,各组中药颗粒剂均每次半剂口服,早晚各1次,均治疗3个月。治疗前后各组均进行中医证候评分并观察心功能分级分布情况,治疗后采血进行血浆差异miRNA指标筛选,各组两两比较对miRNA差异靶基因进行预测,将差异靶基因再进行GO富集分析、KEGG富集分析。
结果
2
试验过程中各组均有脱落,最终对照组33例,益气组、益气活血组各34例,活血组37例纳入统计分析。与本组治疗前比较,各组治疗后中医证候积分均明显降低,心功能分布差异具有统计学意义(
P
<0.01);与对照组治疗后比较,益气组、活血组、益气活血组心功能分级分布差异均有统计学意义,益气活血组中医证候积分明显降低(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01);治疗后益气组、活血组、益气活血组组间两两比较,心功能分级分布差异均具有统计学意义(
P
<0.01)。差异表达miRNA筛选最终共获得5组比较结果,益气组与对照组比较,共有1个miRNA发生了上调,预测未获得目标靶基因;活血组与对照组比较,共有1个miRNA发生了上调,预测得到15个靶基因,涉及的KEGG通路主要为缺氧诱导因子1(HIF-1)信号通路、磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K-Akt)信号通路等;益气活血组与对照组比较,共有4个miRNA发生了上调,预测得到65个靶基因,涉及的KEGG通路主要为丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路、酪氨酸激酶受体(ErbB)信号通路等;益气活血组与益气组比较,共有1个miRNA发生了上调,预测得到37个靶基因,涉及的KEGG通路主要为钙通路、3',5'-环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)通路等;活血组与益气组比较,共有3个miRNA发生了下调,预测得到76个靶基因,涉及的KEGG通路主要为Ras相关蛋白1(Rap1)信号通路、昼夜节律、维甲酸诱导基因1(RIG-1)信号通路、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)信号通路等。
结论
2
在规范西药治疗的基础上加用益气活血方能进一步改善患者临床症状及心功能,其机制可能与调节MAPK、ErbB等信号通路有关。
Objective
2
To explore the effect and the possible mechanism of
Yiqi Huoxue Formula
(益气活血方, YHF) in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure (CHD-HF) with
qi
deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.
Methods
2
A total of 160 CHD-HF patients with
qi
deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into YHF group, Huoxue group, Yiqi group, and control group, with 40 patients in each group. All the groups received standard western medicine, and additionally, YHF granules and placebo were administered in the YHF group and control group. The diassembled components Yiqi granules and Huoxue granules were additionally given to the corresponding Yiqi group and Huoxue group. The granules in all groups were taken orally, half a dose each time, once in the morning and in the evening, for three months. The scores of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes and heart functional class were assessed. Blood was collected for screening of differential miRNA indicators, and pairwise comparison was performed to predict differentially expressed miRNA target genes. GO enrichment analysis and KEGG enrichment analysis of the differentially expressed miRNA target genes were performed further.
Results
2
Except for the dropouts, 33 cases in the control group, 34 cases in the Yiqi group and YHF group each, and 37 cases in the Huoxue group were included for analysis. After treatment, TCM syndrome score significantly decreased, and the cardiac functional class significantly improved in all groups (
P
<0.01). Compared to the control group, the other three groups had significantly improved cardiac functional class, and moreover, the YHF group had significantly lower TCM syndrome score (
P
<0.01 or
P
<0.05). There were significant differences in the pairwise comparisons of Yiqi group, Huoxue group and YHF group regarding the cardiac functional class after treatment (
P
<0.01). Finally, five comparison results were obtained from differentially expressed miRNA screening. For comparison between Yiqi group and the control group, one up-regulated miRNA was found, but no target gene was predicted. For comparison between Huoxue group and the control group, one up-regulated miRNA was found, and 15 target genes were predicted, involving Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K-Akt) signaling pathway, and other KEGG pathways. In terms of the comparison between Yiqi group and the control group, four up-regulated genes were obtained, and 65 target genes were predicted, involving mainly mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway and tyrosine kinase receptor (ErbB) signaling pathway. When comparing YHF group with Yiqi group, one up-regulated miRNA and 37 predicted target genes were obtained, and calcium pathway and 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) pathway were mainly involved. The comparison of Huoxue group and Yiqi group showed that three miRNA were down-regulated, and 76 predicted target genes were obtained; the mainly involved KEGG pathways were Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) signaling pathway, circadian rhythm, retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 (RIG-1) signaling pathway, and the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway.
Conclusion
2
The addition of YHF to the standard western medicine can further improve the TCM syndromes and cardiac function in CHD-HF patients with
qi
deficiency and blood stasis, and the underlying mechanism may be related the regulation of MAPK, ErbB, and other signaling pathways.
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