1.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海市浦东新区张衡路528号, 201203
2.上海中医药大学肝病研究所
3.北京中医药大学附属厦门医院
4.江苏省苏州市第五人民医院
5.山东省临沂市人民医院
6.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院
lnutcmzh@126.com,(021)20256520
收稿:2021-07-09,
修回:2021-09-30,
纸质出版:2022-04-17
移动端阅览
赵超群,蔡虹,陈高峰等.清热化湿方治疗慢性乙型肝炎及非酒精性脂肪性肝病湿热证的多中心随机双盲安慰剂对照试验[J].中医杂志,2022,63(08):745-753.
ZHAO Chaoqun,CAI Hong,CHEN Gaofeng,et al.The Effect of Qingre Huashi Formula (清热化湿方) on Chronic Hepatitis B or Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Damp-heat Syndrome: a Multicenter Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(08):745-753.
赵超群,蔡虹,陈高峰等.清热化湿方治疗慢性乙型肝炎及非酒精性脂肪性肝病湿热证的多中心随机双盲安慰剂对照试验[J].中医杂志,2022,63(08):745-753. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.08.010.
ZHAO Chaoqun,CAI Hong,CHEN Gaofeng,et al.The Effect of Qingre Huashi Formula (清热化湿方) on Chronic Hepatitis B or Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Damp-heat Syndrome: a Multicenter Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(08):745-753. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.08.010.
目的
2
观察清热化湿方对慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)及非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)两种不同疾病相同证候(湿热证)患者的治疗效果。
方法
2
采用多中心、双盲、随机对照临床试验,共纳入144例湿热证患者中CHB、NAFLD患者各72例,再将患者随机分为治疗组及对照组,每组每种疾病患者各36例。治疗组予清热化湿方颗粒剂口服,对照组予清热化湿方安慰剂颗粒剂口服,两组均每日1剂,每日2次,疗程4周。治疗前后比较两组患者中医证候积分、肝功能[包括总胆红素(TBiL)、直接胆红素(DBiL)、间接胆红素(IBiL)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、γ谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)]、血脂[包括总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)]、尿酸(UA)、空腹血糖(FPG)、体重指数(BMI)的变化,并判定中医证候疗效及安全性。再进一步分析同一疾病下两组患者上述指标变化情况及中医证候疗效。
结果
2
最终纳入统计分析127例患者,其中治疗组64例(NAFLD患者34例,CHB患者30例),对照组63例(NAFLD患者33例,CHB患者30例)。所有患者中治疗组中医证候疗效总有效率为84.4%,高于对照组的39.7%;CHB患者中治疗组总有效率为83.3%,高于对照组的40.0%;NAFLD患者中治疗组总有效率为85.3%,高于对照组的39.4%,差异均具有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。所有患者中治疗组可明显改善小便短赤、口苦、乏力、舌苔评分与中医证候总积分(
P
<0.05),且能明显降低TBiL、IBiL、ALT、ALP及BMI水平(
P
<0.05)。CHB患者治疗组在改善小便短赤、口苦、乏力、舌苔评分和中医证候总积分以及BMI方面明显优于对照组(
P
<0.05)。NAFLD患者治疗组在改善小便短赤、口苦、大便不爽、舌苔评分及中医证候总积分方面明显优于对照组,并能显著降低ALP及BMI水平(
P
<0.05)。各组治疗前后血常规及肾功能安全性指标差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
清热化湿方可有效改善CHB及NAFLD两种不同疾病湿热证的中医证候及肝功能,降低体重指数,为中医“异病同治”理论的临床应用提供依据。
Objective
2
To explore the effect of
Qingre Huashi Formula
(清热化湿方) on patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) of the same syndrome (damp-heat syndrome).
Methods
2
In a multi-center double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT), patients with CHB or NAFLD of damp-heat syndrome were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 36 CHB and 36 NAFLD patients in each group. The treatment group was given
Qingre Huashi Formula
, and the control group was given placebo, one dose daily by two times, for 4 weeks. The changes of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom score, liver function indicators including total bilirubin (TBiL), direct bilirubin (DBiL), indirect bilirubin (IBiL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GT), blood lipid indicators including total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG), uric acid (UA), fasting blood glucose (FPG), and body mass index (BMI) were assessed, and the effect on TCM symptoms and the safety were evaluated and compared between groups.
Results
2
A total of 127 patients were included in the final statistical analysis, with 34 NAFLD and 30 CHB in the treatment group and 33 NAFLD and 30 CHB in the control group. The effective rate of TCM syndrome score in the treatment group was 84.4%, significantly higher than 39.7% in the control group; and similar trend was found in CHB (83.3% versus 40.0%) and NAFLD subgroup (85.3% versus 39.4%) with significant differences (
P
<0.05). The treatment group significantly improved the scores of short and dark urine, bitter taste, fatigue and tongue coating, and the total symptom score (
P
<0.05), and significantly reduced the level of TBiL, IBiL, ALT, ALP, and BMI (
P
<0.05). In the subgroup of CHB patients, the treatment group was significantly better than the control group in improving the symptoms of short dark urine, bitter taste, fatigue, tongue coating, and the total symptom score, and reducing BMI (
P
<0.05). In the subgroup of NAFLD patients, the treatment group was significantly better than the control group in improving symptoms of short dark urine, bitter taste, incomplete defecation, tongue coating and the total symptom score, and reducing ALP and BMI (
P
<0.05). There was no significant difference in blood routine test and renal function indicators after treatment in both group (
P
>0.05).
Conclusion
2
Qingre Huashi Formula
can effectively improve the TCM symptoms and liver function, and reduce BMI in both CHB and NAFLD patients of damp-heat syndrome, providing basis for the theory that “many different diseases can be treated in the same way”.
徐雯雯 , 任青玲 , 洪丹丹 . 从系统生物学与中医整体观角度分析湿热证候 [J]. 中医药导报 , 2019 , 25 ( 7 ): 5 - 9 .
徐婧 , 吕文亮 . “三焦分治湿热”理论在内伤杂病中的应用 [J]. 中国中医药信息杂志 , 2020 , 27 ( 4 ): 117 - 119 .
孔海霞 , 杜宏波 , 张燕洁 , 等 . 中医湿热证病因病机内涵与治疗策略探讨 [J/OL].( 2021-03-22 )[ 2021-07-09 ]. 世界中医药 世界中医药 . https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.5529.R.20210319.1343.040.html https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.5529.R.20210319.1343.040.html .
RAZAVI-SHEARER D , GAMKRELIDZE I , NGUYEN MH , et al . Global prevalence, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in 2016: a modelling study [J]. Lancet Gastroenterol , 2018 , 3 ( 6 ): 383 - 403 .
SCHWEITZER A , HORN J , MIKOLAJCZYK RT , et al . Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013 [J]. Lancet , 2015 , 386 ( 10003 ): 1546 - 1555 .
YOUNOSSI ZM , KOENIG AB , ABDELATIF D , et al . Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes [J]. Hepatology , 2016 , 64 ( 1 ): 73 - 84 .
ZHOU J , ZHOU F , WANG W , et al . Epidemiological features of NAFLD from 1999 to 2018 in China [J]. Hepatology , 2020 , 71 ( 5 ): 1851 - 1864 .
凌琪华 , 陈建杰 , 徐文杰 , 等 . 慢性乙型肝炎患者中医证型特点及分布规律的初探 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2011 , 52 ( S1 ): 82 - 83 .
李敏谦 , 林育 , 项磊 , 等 . 基于临床文献的非酒精性脂肪性肝病证候分布规律研究 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2019 , 14 ( 1 ): 6 - 11 .
中华医学会肝病学分 , 中华医学会感染病学分会 , 等 . 慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2015年更新版) [J]. 临床肝胆病杂志 , 2015 , 31 ( 12 ): 1941 - 1960 .
中华医学会肝脏病学会脂肪肝和酒精性肝病学组 . 中国非酒精性脂肪性肝病诊疗指南(2010年修订版) [J]. 中国医学前沿杂志(电子版) , 2012 , 4 ( 7 ): 4 - 10 .
郑筱萸 . 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行) [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2002 : 144 - 151 .
李攻戍 , 张毅 , 翁维良 . 中药新药Ⅰ期临床试验设计的几个问题 [J]. 中药新药与临床药理 , 2005 , 16 ( 2 ): 79 - 81 .
胡鑫才 , 张华 , 周扬 , 等 . 乙肝后肝硬化患者报告结局评价量表条目的建立及筛选 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2012 , 27 ( 6 ): 1526 - 1530 .
杨广栋 , 吕文良 , 陈兰羽 , 等 . 中医对慢性乙型肝炎的认识与治疗 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2012 , 30 ( 3 ): 602 - 604 .
李鑫 , 程琴 , 贾雪薇 , 等 . 从土旺侮木角度探讨湿热蕴结型非酒精性脂肪性肝病病机演变规律 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 4 ): 453 - 455 .
徐晓燕 , 苗芳 , 王晓丹 , 等 . 金银花总黄酮对四氯化碳致大鼠肝纤维化的影响及机制 [J]. 泰山医学院学报 , 2020 , 41 ( 1 ): 1 - 4 .
ZHOU Y , RUAN Z , WEN Y , et al . Chlorogenic acid from honeysuckle improves hepatic lipid dysregulation and modulates hepatic fatty acid composition in rats with chronic endotoxin infusion [J]. J Clin Biochem Nutr , 2016 , 58 ( 2 ): 146 - 155 .
吴德跃 , 吴俊标 , 周玖瑶 , 等 . 虎杖水提液利胆保肝作用研究 [J]. 西北药学杂志 , 2014 , 29 ( 2 ): 167 - 169 .
ZHAO XJ , CHEN L , ZHAO Y , et al . Polygonum cuspidatum extract attenuates fructose-induced liver lipid accumulation through inhibiting Keap1 and activating Nrf2 antioxidant pathway [J]. Phytomedicine , 2019 , 63 : 152986 . doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152986 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152986 .
FENG Y , WANG N , YE X , et al . Hepatoprotective effect and its possible mechanism of Coptidis rhizoma aqueous extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver hepatotoxicity in rats [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2011 , 138 ( 3 ): 683 - 690 .
王妮华 , 王琼熠 , 范辉 . 黄连碱改善脂肪肝SD大鼠模型的效应及机制研究 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2019 , 14 ( 1 ): 48 - 53 .
何枝华 , 彭朦媛 , 王颖芳 . 白花蛇舌草抗炎有效成分及其机制的研究进展 [J]. 广东药科大学学报 , 2018 , 34 ( 5 ): 661 - 663 .
郑岳 , 徐梅梅 , 孙伟 , 等 . 白花蛇舌草粗黄酮对小鼠肝损伤保护作用的研究 [J]. 重庆医学 , 2016 , 45 ( 24 ): 3340 - 3342 .
李想 , 李冀 . 甘草提取物活性成分药理作用研究进展 [J]. 江苏中医药 , 2019 , 51 ( 5 ): 81 - 86 .
MAHBOUBI M . Hepatoprotection by dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale ) and mechanisms [J]. Asian Pac J Trop Bio , 2020 , 10 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 .
王玉 , 吴中明 , 敖弟书 . 紫花地丁抗乙型肝炎病毒的实验研究 [J]. 中药药理与临床 , 2011 , 27 ( 5 ): 70 - 74 .
李国栋 , 陈园园 , 王盼 , 等 . 野菊花中萜类和黄酮类化合物保肝作用研究 [J]. 中草药 , 2013 , 44 ( 24 ): 3510 - 3514 .
刘金娜 , 温春秀 , 刘铭 , 等 . 瓜蒌的化学成分和药理活性研究进展 [J]. 中药材 , 2013 , 36 ( 5 ): 843 - 848 .
ONAT A , CAN G , ORNEK E , et al . Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase: independent predictor of risk of diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and coronary disease [J]. Obesity (Silver Spring) , 2012 , 20 ( 4 ): 842 - 848 .
0
浏览量
5
下载量
2
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号