1.内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民区新华大街5号,010000
2.内蒙古自治区中医医院
suhehuangyan@163.com
收稿:2021-12-14,
修回:2022-03-25,
纸质出版:2022-06-02
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任清竹,苏和,张瑞芬等.中药调肠方灌肠辅助治疗脓毒症胃肠功能障碍30例临床观察[J].中医杂志,2022,63(11):1058-1063.
REN Qingzhu,SU He,ZHANG Ruifen,et al.Sepsis with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Treated by Adjuvant Enema Administration of Tiaochang Formula (调肠方) in 30 Cases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(11):1058-1063.
任清竹,苏和,张瑞芬等.中药调肠方灌肠辅助治疗脓毒症胃肠功能障碍30例临床观察[J].中医杂志,2022,63(11):1058-1063. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.11.012.
REN Qingzhu,SU He,ZHANG Ruifen,et al.Sepsis with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Treated by Adjuvant Enema Administration of Tiaochang Formula (调肠方) in 30 Cases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(11):1058-1063. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.11.012.
目的
2
探讨中药调肠方灌肠辅助治疗脓毒症胃肠功能障碍患者的临床疗效。
方法
2
将60例脓毒症胃肠功能障碍患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规西医治疗,治疗组在西医常规治疗基础上加用调肠方灌肠治疗,两组疗程均为7天。两组患者分别于治疗前后进行急性生理学和慢性健康状况Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)评分,检测肠黏膜屏障功能指标[血清二胺氧化酶(DAO)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、D-乳酸]水平、炎性指标[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)]水平,统计两组患者中医证候积分及胃肠功能疗效,观察治疗过程中多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的发生率,28天病死率。
结果
2
两组均无临床治愈病例。治疗组显效10例、有效11例、无效9例,总有效率为70.00%;对照组显效、有效、无效分别为6例、6例、18例,总有效率40.00%,治疗组胃肠功能疗效总有效率明显高于对照组(
P
<0.05)。治疗后两组APACHEⅡ评分、肠黏膜屏障功能指标(DAO、VIP、D-乳酸)、炎性指标(TNF-α、IL-6)均较治疗前降低,治疗组治疗后各指标较对照组降低(
P
<0.05)。治疗组MODS发生率(16.70%)低于对照组(40.00%,
P
<0.05);治疗组28天病死率(13.3%)与对照组(30.0%)比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
调肠方灌肠辅助治疗可改善脓毒症胃肠功能障碍患者胃肠功能,降低炎症反应,降低MODS发生率,改善患者预后。
Objective
2
To explore the clinical effect of adjuvant enema administration of
Tiaochang Formula
(调肠方) in the treatment of sepsis with gastrointestinal dysfunction.
Methods
2
Sixty sepsis patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received conventional western medicine, and the treatment group was given enema administration of
Tiaochang Formula
in addition. The treatment course of both groups was seven days.The acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score, the intestinal mucosal barrier function indicators including serum diamine oxidase (DAO), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and D-lactic acid, and the inflammatory indicators including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were assessed before and after treatment. The effect regarding traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score and gastrointestinal function of the two groups were calculated, and the incidence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and 28-d mortality were assessed during treatment.
Result
2
No patient was clinically cured in both groups. In the treatment group, 10 cases were markedly effective, 11 cases were effective and 9 cases were ineffective, the total effective rate was 70.00%. In the control group, the corresponding cases were 6, 6 and 18, and the total effective rate was 40.00%, significantly lower than that in the treatment group (
P
<0.05). After treatment, the APACHE Ⅱ score, the intestinal mucosal barrier function indicators (DAO, VIP, D-lactic acid) and the inflammatory indicators (TNF-α, IL-6) significantly decreased in both groups, and were much lower inthe treatment group than in the control group (
P
<0.05). The incidence of MODS in the treatment group was 16.70%, significantly lower than 40.00% in the control group (
P
<0.05). There was no significant difference in 28-d mortality between the treatment group (13.3%) and the control group (30.0%,
P
>0.05).
Conclusion
2
Adjuvant enema administration of
Tiaochang Formula
can improve gastrointestinal function, reduce inflammatory response, reduce the incidence of MODS and improve the prognosis of sepsis patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction.
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