北京中医药大学,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
Guxh1003@126.com
收稿:2022-02-01,
修回:2022-05-20,
纸质出版:2022-08-02
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谷晓红,于河,卜德超等.应用混合方法构建名老中医道术传承研究与推广范式[J].中医杂志,2022,63(15):1406-1411.
GU Xiaohong,YU He,BU Dechao,et al.Construction of Researches on Dao (道) and Shu (术) of Illustrious Senior Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners and the Promotion Paradigms by Adopting Mixed Methods[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(15):1406-1411.
谷晓红,于河,卜德超等.应用混合方法构建名老中医道术传承研究与推广范式[J].中医杂志,2022,63(15):1406-1411. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.15.002.
GU Xiaohong,YU He,BU Dechao,et al.Construction of Researches on Dao (道) and Shu (术) of Illustrious Senior Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners and the Promotion Paradigms by Adopting Mixed Methods[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(15):1406-1411. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.15.002.
名老中医传承是进一步推动中医药创新发展的关键所在,但目前名老中医研究存在重“术”轻“道”的问题,缺乏全面挖掘和传承的方法学体系及研究范式,缺乏对名老中医防治重大、难治疾病的群体研究。认为名老中医传承工作的重点应聚焦在名老中医的“道”“术”研究上。通过应用扎根理论、病例系列研究、队列研究,以及数据挖掘等定性、定量混合研究方法,创新性构建了名老中医道术传承范式。提出了不同名老中医诊治重大、难治疾病的道术异同对比研究策略,为未来基于名老中医群体开展重大、难治疾病诊疗方案提供参考意见。并利用表述性状态传递(REST)互联网架构提供网络化开放式的稳定服务,搭建医疗、科研、传承、推广一体化的服务平台作为推广范式,进一步推广名老中医道术研究成果,惠及基层医生、科研人员和广大群众。
The inheritance of experience, that is the integration of
Dao
(道) and
Shu
(术), of illustrious senior traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners is the key to further promoting the innovative development of TCM. However, currently, there are a sort of problems such as emphasizing
Shu
but ignoring
Dao
on the related researches, a lack of comprehensive methodological systems as well as research paradigms of mining and inheriting the experience, and scarcity of group-based researches on illustrious senior TCM practitioners for serious and intractable diseases. This article proposes that we should focus more on the inheritance of experience (integration of
Dao
and
Shu
) of illustrious senior TCM practitioners. Based on the inheritance of experience (integration of
Dao
and
Shu
) of illustrious senior TCM practitioners by adopting multiple methods, We have constructed a paradigm of inheriting the experience (integration of
Dao
and
Shu
) of illustrious senior TCM practitioners by using grounded theory, case series, cohort research, data mining and other qualitative or quantitative research methods. We have formed the research strategy for comparing the similarities and differences of the experience (integration of
Tao
and
Shu
) on the diagnosis and treatment of intractable diseases by different illustrious senior TCM practitioners, which could provide basis for developing recommendations on the treatment of intractable diseases. In addition, we used representational state transfer (REST) internet architecture to provide open and stable network service, and build an integrated service platform gathering medical care, scientific research, inheritance, and promotion, as a paradigm to further promote the research results of
Dao
and
Shu
, as well as benefit grassroots doctors, scientific researchers and the general public.
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