1.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京市东城区美术馆后街23号,100010
2.北京中医药大学
xu_xiaobai1990@sina.com
收稿:2022-03-26,
修回:2022-05-15,
纸质出版:2022-08-02
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郭妍,曾慧,王一战等.不同频次火针治疗对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎的疗效及安全性评价——随机对照试验[J].中医杂志,2022,63(15):1442-1448.
GUO Yan,ZENG Hui,WANG Yizhan,et al.Effect and Safety Evaluation of Different Frequency of Fire Needling on Knee Osteoarthritis with Cold-dampness Obstruction Syndrome:a Randomize-Controlled Clinical Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(15):1442-1448.
郭妍,曾慧,王一战等.不同频次火针治疗对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎的疗效及安全性评价——随机对照试验[J].中医杂志,2022,63(15):1442-1448. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.15.009.
GUO Yan,ZENG Hui,WANG Yizhan,et al.Effect and Safety Evaluation of Different Frequency of Fire Needling on Knee Osteoarthritis with Cold-dampness Obstruction Syndrome:a Randomize-Controlled Clinical Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(15):1442-1448. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.15.009.
目的
2
评价不同频次火针施治对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎患者(KOA)的临床疗效。
方法
2
227例寒湿痹阻型KOA患者随机分为对照组80例、五日治疗组75例和三日治疗组72例,采用火针点刺治疗,取患肢血海、梁丘、内膝眼、外膝眼、阳陵泉、阿是穴,其中五日治疗组每5天治疗1次,三日治疗组每3天治疗1次,对照组予口服塞来昔布胶囊,每日1次,每次0.2 g,各组均治疗30天,比较各组治疗前后膝关节活动度、关节周径、关节腔积液、滑膜厚度、血清炎症因子、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数评分(WOMAC)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS),并评价安全性。
结果
2
治疗前,各组患者膝关节活动度、关节周径、关节腔积液、滑膜厚度、血清炎症因子、WOMAC评分、VAS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。治疗后,2个治疗组患者膝关节活动度、关节周径、关节腔积液、滑膜厚度、血清炎症因子、WOMAC评分、VAS评分均较治疗前改善(
P
<0.05),对照组膝关节活动度、关节周径、关节腔积液、滑膜厚度、血清炎症因子、WOMAC评分、VAS评分与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。组间比较:治疗组患者膝关节活动度、关节周径、关节腔积液、滑膜厚度、血清炎症因子、WOMAC评分、VAS评分改善优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05),三日治疗组治疗后膝关节活动度、关节腔积液、滑膜厚度、血清炎症因子、WOMAC评分、VAS评分改善优于五日治疗组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05),三日治疗组治疗后关节周径较五日治疗组无明显差异(
P
>0.05)。各组患者安全性指标均未见明显异常。
结论
2
高频次的火针治疗较低频次能更有效地降低炎症因子的含量,减少膝关节积液,改善滑膜增生,提高膝关节的屈伸活动度,改善KOA患者膝关节的疼痛、僵硬及活动障碍。
Objective
2
To evaluate the clinical effect of different frequency of fire needling in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) with cold and dampness obstruction syndrome.
Methods
2
A total of 227 KOA patients with cold and dampness obstruction syndrome were randomly divided into control group (80 cases), low frequency treatment group (75 cases) and high frequency treatment group (72 cases). The low and high frequency treatment group were given fire needling at Xuehai (SP10), Liangqiu (ST34), Neixiyan (EX-LE4), Waixiyan (EX-LE5),Yanglingquan (GB34) and Ashi points of the affected limb, once every five days or once every three days, respectively. The control group was given oral celecoxib capsules, once a day, 0.2 g each time. All the groups were treated for 30 days. The changes of the knee joint range of motion (ROM), circumference, and effusion, the synovial thickness, serum inflammatory factors, Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and visual analogue scale (VAS) were assessed and compared before and after treatment, and the safety was evaluated.
Results
2
Before the treatment, there were no significant differences in the knee joint ROM, circumference, and effusion, synovial thickness, serum inflammatory factors, the WOMAC score and the VAS score among all groups (
P
>0.05). After treatment, knee joint ROM, circumference and effusion volume, the synovial thickness, serum inflammatory factors levels, the WOMAC and the VAS score in both low and high frequency treatment groups were significantly improved (
P
<0.05), while those in the control group were not significantly changed (
P
>0.05). The improvement of knee joint range of motion, circumference, and effusion volume, the synovial thickness, serum inflammatory factors, the WOMAC and the VAS scores in the low and high frequency treatment groups were better than those in the control group (
P
<0.05), and were superior in the high frequency treatment group than the low frequency treatment group (
P
<0.05) except for the joint circumference (
P
>0.05). There were no obvious abnormalities in safety indicators in each group.
Conclusion
2
Compared with the low frequency fire needle treatment, Fire needling at high frequency is better than low frequency in reducing serum inflammatory factors levels, reducing the knee effusion volume, impro-ving the synovial thickness, increasing the knee joint ROM, and improving the pain, stiffness and mobility disorders in patients with KOA.
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