1.北京中医药大学岐黄学院,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.北京中医药大学生命科学学院
xuanlong@bucm.edu.cn
收稿:2022-07-20,
修回:2022-09-01,
纸质出版:2022-11-02
移动端阅览
智宇星,李红梅,徐安龙.中西医学视角下对免疫的再认识——基于辨证论治和免疫态的讨论[J].中医杂志,2022,63(21):2001-2008.
ZHI Yuxing,LI Hongmei,XU Anlong.Re-understanding of Immunity via Combined View of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine:A Discussion Based on Syndrome Differentiation and Immune State[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(21):2001-2008.
智宇星,李红梅,徐安龙.中西医学视角下对免疫的再认识——基于辨证论治和免疫态的讨论[J].中医杂志,2022,63(21):2001-2008. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.21.001.
ZHI Yuxing,LI Hongmei,XU Anlong.Re-understanding of Immunity via Combined View of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine:A Discussion Based on Syndrome Differentiation and Immune State[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(21):2001-2008. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.21.001.
免疫是人体抵御外源性病原入侵并维持内环境稳态的重要生理功能,尽管中西医学对免疫的认识角度和思维方式不同,但免疫功能的复杂性和系统性是现代中西医学研究中共同面对的问题。通过梳理中西医学发展不同阶段对免疫的认识、实践及其关系,追溯中西医学关于免疫性疾病的治疗理念及其演变历程,对中西医结合治疗免疫性疾病的优势和途径进行了分析。并从系统科学的角度出发,重新理解中医辨证论治的核心思想,结合系统生物学的基本思路和方法,提出了“免疫态”作为中医免疫学研究中的新概念,指出“对状态治疗”将可能是免疫性疾病中西医结合创新诊疗的策略和中医免疫学的研究方向。在这一新视角下,中医免疫学将架起中西医结合基础研究与临床研究的桥梁。
Immunity plays an important role in resisting the invasion of exogenous pathogens and maintaining homeostasis in the internal environment. Although there are differences in the perspectives and thinking modes of understanding immunity between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine (WM), the complexity and systematicness of immunity function have been frequently debated by both of the medical systems. We analyzed the understanding and practice of immunity and their relationship in different stages of the development of TCM and WM, and traced back the treatment concept and its evolution in dealing with immunological diseases in both medical systems, so as to summarize advantages and pathways for the integrated TCM and WM in treating immunological diseases. We further re-understood the essence of syndrome differentiation and treatment in TCM from the perspective of systems science, and proposed the new concept of “immune state” as the innovative beginning to study TCM immunology by combining with the basic ideas and methods of systems biology. It is pointed out that “immune-state based treatment” may be a new strategy in diagnosing and treating immunological diseases by integrated TCM and WM, as well as a new research field in TCM immunology. Therefore, under this new perspective, TCM immunology will serve to bridge TCM and WM for future basic and clinical researches.
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