1.北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市东城区海运仓5号,100700
2.北京中医药大学国家中医体质与治未病研究院
3.中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心
4.北京中医药大学中医脾胃病研究中心
dingx@ bucm. edu. cn
收稿:2022-03-17,
修回:2022-08-27,
纸质出版:2022-12-02
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余思邈,李萍,李园等.基于肠道菌群探讨从脾胃论治肝性脑病的作用机制[J].中医杂志,2022,63(23):2234-2238.
YU Simiao,LI Ping,LI Yuan,et al.Mechanism of Treating Hepatic Encephalopathy from Spleen and Stomach in Traditional Chinese Medicine:Based on Intestinal Flora[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(23):2234-2238.
余思邈,李萍,李园等.基于肠道菌群探讨从脾胃论治肝性脑病的作用机制[J].中医杂志,2022,63(23):2234-2238. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.23.007.
YU Simiao,LI Ping,LI Yuan,et al.Mechanism of Treating Hepatic Encephalopathy from Spleen and Stomach in Traditional Chinese Medicine:Based on Intestinal Flora[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(23):2234-2238. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.23.007.
肝性脑病是肝硬化的常见并发症,对肝病患者预后有重要影响。通过分析肠道菌群与肝性脑病的关系,发现肠道菌群及其代谢产物可通过肠-肝轴及多种相关免疫炎性因子影响肝性脑病的发生和发展,认为“脾主运化”功能与肠道菌群生理功能相似,脾胃功能可影响肠道菌群代谢。临床上通过合理膳食,顾护脾胃,采用健脾益气的补法与荡涤肠胃的下法调节脾胃功能,能有效防治肝性脑病,为肝性脑病的中医诊疗提供借鉴。
Hepatic encephalopathy is a common complication of liver cirrhosis, which has a big impact on the prognosis of patients with liver disease. This article discussed the relationship between intestinal flora and hepatic encephalopathy, indicating that intestinal flora and its metabolites can affect the occurrence and development of hepatic encephalopathy through the gut-liver axis and a variety of related immune inflammatory factors. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, it is found that the function of “spleen governing transportation” is similar to the physiological functions of intestinal flora, and the functions of spleen and stomach can affect the metabolism of intestinal flora. Clinically, reasonable diet, spleen and stomach care, as well as regulating the function of the spleen and stomach with the supplementing methods of fortifying the spleen and boosting
qi
, and purgative method of cleansing intestines and stomach, can effectively prevent and treat hepatic encephalopathy, which may provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in traditional Chinese medicine.
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