1.扬州大学医学院,江苏省扬州市邗江区江阳中路136号,225009
2.江苏省扬州市中医院
ceiq@sina.com
收稿:2022-04-13,
修回:2022-08-30,
纸质出版:2022-12-02
移动端阅览
杨蝶,张禹森,张晓春.复方苦参注射液对胃癌患者生存期的影响——一项真实世界回顾性、多中心队列研究[J].中医杂志,2022,63(23):2259-2265.
YANG Die,ZHANG Yusen,ZHANG Xiaochun.Effect of Compound Kushen Injection (复方苦参注射液) on the Survival of Gastric Cancer: a Real-world Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(23):2259-2265.
杨蝶,张禹森,张晓春.复方苦参注射液对胃癌患者生存期的影响——一项真实世界回顾性、多中心队列研究[J].中医杂志,2022,63(23):2259-2265. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.23.011.
YANG Die,ZHANG Yusen,ZHANG Xiaochun.Effect of Compound Kushen Injection (复方苦参注射液) on the Survival of Gastric Cancer: a Real-world Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(23):2259-2265. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.23.011.
目的
2
评价复方苦参注射液真实世界环境下对胃癌患者生存期的影响。
方法
2
采集2012年3月1日至2020年10月31日5家医院信息系统数据库中符合标准的565例胃癌患者信息。根据治疗情况分为西医治疗联合复方苦参注射液组110例(联合组)与单纯西医治疗组455例(对照组)。通过倾向性评分匹配,按1∶1配对后两组患者各94例,应用Cox回归模型分析两组患者死亡风险因素,Kaplan-Meier法及Log-rank检验比较总生存期(OS)和无进展生存期(PFS)。
结果
2
联合组较对照组显著延长中位PFS(19.57个月vs 11.87个月,
P
=0.005)和中位OS(40.60个月vs 15.70个月,
P
<0.001),联合组的一年生存率、三年生存率、五年生存率分别为88.7%、53.4%与40.9%,显著高于对照组的71.0%、29.6%与0(
P
<0.001);病理类型的印戒细胞癌(
P
=0.002),TNM分期的Ⅲc期(
P
=0.034)、Ⅳ期(
P
=0.045)是影响胃癌生存预后的独立危险因素;复方苦参注射液联合化疗(
P
<0.001)、根治性手术(
P
<0.001)、艾迪注射液(
P
<0.001)可延长胃癌患者生存期,改善生存预后。
结论
2
真实世界环境下复方苦参注射液可能延长胃癌患者生存期,且复方苦参注射液联合艾迪注射液对接受化疗及根治性手术的胃癌患者生存获益可能更为明显。
Objective
2
To evaluate the effect of
Compound Kushen Injection
(复方苦参注射液) on the survival of gastric cancer (GC) patients in real world.
Methods
2
The clinical data of 565 patients with GC was collected from Hospital Information System (HIS) in five hospitals from March 1st, 2012 to October 31st, 2020. According to the treatment type, they were divided into a combination group (110 cases) treated with western medicine and
Compound Kushen Injection
, and a control group (455 cases) in which only western medicine was administered. Through propensity score matching, 94 patients in each group were matched at a ratio of 1∶1. Cox regression model was used to analyze the risk factors of death between the two groups, and Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rank test were used to compare the overall survival (OS) and progress-free survival (PFS).
Results
2
The median PFS (19.57 months vs. 11.87 months,
P
= 0.005) and OS ( 40.60 months vs. 15.70 months,
P
<0.001) of the combination group were significantly longer than those of control group. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates in the combination group were 88.7%, 53.4% and 40.9%, respectively, which were significantly higher than 71.0%, 29.6% and 0.0% in the control group (
P
<0.001). Pathological type of signet ring cell carcinoma (
P
= 0.002), TNM stage Ⅲc (
P
= 0.034), and stage Ⅳ(
P
= 0.045) were independent risk factors for survival and prognosis of GC.
Compound Kushen Injection
combined with chemotherapy (
P
<0.001), radical surgery (
P
<0.001) and
Addie Injection
(艾迪注射液,
P
<0.001) could prolong the survival time and improve the survival prognosis of GC.
Conclusion
2
Compound Kushen Injection
may prolong the survival of GC patients in real world, and
Compound Kushen Injection
combined with
Aidi Injection
had more benefits in GC patients receiving chemotherapy and radical surgery.
刘宗超 , 李哲轩 , 张阳 , 等 . 2020全球癌症统计报告解读 [J]. 肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志 , 2021 , 7 ( 2 ): 1 - 14 .
张耀耀 , 刘云霞 , 程淼 , 等 . 复方苦参注射液联合化疗治疗晚期胃癌Meta分析 [J]. 浙江中西医结合杂志 , 2021 , 31 ( 8 ): 775 - 781 .
葛锐 , 袁艳 . 复方苦参注射液对胃癌化疗患者Th1/Th2细胞漂移和骨髓抑制的影响 [J]. 河北医药 , 2019 , 41 ( 13 ): 1970 - 1973 .
许进秀 , 张明娟 , 王爱蓉 . 复方苦参注射液联合替吉奥(S-1)治疗老年中晚期胃癌的近期疗效及生存期观察 [J]. 陕西中医 , 2017 , 38 ( 11 ): 1505 - 1506 .
SUN X , TAN J , TANG L , et al . Real world evidence: experience and lessons from China [J]. BMJ , 2018 , 360 : j5262 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.j5262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j5262 .
中国临床肿瘤学会指南工作委员会 . 中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)胃癌诊疗指南2020 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2020 : 14 - 26 .
AMIN MB , EDGE S , GREENE F , et al . AJCC cancer staging manual [M]. 8th ed . New York : Springer , 2017 : 956 - 961 .
WATANABE H , YAMAMOTO S , KUNITOH H , et al . Tumor response to chemotherapy: the validity and reproducibility of RECIST guidelines in NSCLC patients [J]. Cancer Sci , 2003 , 94 ( 11 ): 1015 - 1020 .
王鹤鸣 , 付来琳 , 张鸣鸣 . 经动脉灌注化疗辅助静脉化疗对无法手术晚期胃癌患者的治疗效果 [J]. 中国肿瘤外科杂志 , 2021 , 13 ( 6 ): 601 - 605 .
焦阳 . 曲妥珠单抗联合SOX化疗方案对Her-2阳性晚期胃癌临床疗效及无进展生存期的影响 [J]. 哈尔滨医药 , 2021 , 41 ( 6 ): 16 - 18 .
乔云凤 , 陈希琦 , 解广东 , 等 . Ⅳ期胃癌的中西医治疗研究进展 [J]. 中国中西医结合外科杂志 , 2022 , 28 ( 4 ): 571 - 575 .
常占国 , 马磊 , 陈小兵 , 等 . 复方苦参注射液联合奥沙利铂及替吉奥治疗Ⅳ期胃癌的临床研究 [J]. 中华肿瘤防治杂志 , 2021 , 28 ( 16 ): 1242 - 1246 .
ZHOU W , WU J , ZHU YL , et al . Study on the mechanisms of compound Kushen injection for the treatment of gastric cancer based on network pharmacology [J]. BMC Complement Med Ther , 2020 , 20 ( 1 ): 6 .
中华中医药学会《中医药真实世界研究技术规范》制订组 . 中医药真实世界研究技术规范:证据质量评价与报告 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2022 , 63 ( 3 ): 293 - 300 .
谢俊强 , 王建成 . 艾迪注射剂联合化疗辅助治疗胃癌的网状Meta分析 [J]. 兰州大学学报(医学版) , 2021 , 47 ( 4 ): 41 - 46 .
杨乔 , 雷建卫 . 晚期胃癌治疗中艾迪注射液联合SOX方案化疗的应用效果分析 [J]. 山西医药杂志 , 2021 , 50 ( 7 ): 1149 - 1152 .
0
浏览量
2
下载量
3
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号