1.成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,四川省成都市十二桥路37号,610075
2.成都中医药大学第三附属医院
hzhang0123@foxmail.com
收稿:2022-02-11,
修回:2022-10-14,
纸质出版:2023-02-02
移动端阅览
李雪梅,任奎羽,郭莎等.深刺承泣、球后治疗视网膜病手法探讨[J].中医杂志,2023,64(03):240-243.
LI Xuemei,REN Kuiyu,GUO Sha,et al.Deep Needling Manipulation at Chengqi (ST 1) and Qiuhou(EX-HN 7) Acupoints in the Treatment of Retinopathy[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(03):240-243.
李雪梅,任奎羽,郭莎等.深刺承泣、球后治疗视网膜病手法探讨[J].中医杂志,2023,64(03):240-243. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.03.005.
LI Xuemei,REN Kuiyu,GUO Sha,et al.Deep Needling Manipulation at Chengqi (ST 1) and Qiuhou(EX-HN 7) Acupoints in the Treatment of Retinopathy[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(03):240-243. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.03.005.
深刺承泣、球后穴对治疗以视网膜血管病等为代表的眼底疑难病有较好疗效,该手法探索与实践的重点是在安全前提下针刺两穴达到瞬时有效刺激量,其得气的瞬时性和有效性是针刺临床安全与疗效的重要保证。两穴局部复杂的解剖环境佐证了穴位的重要性,同时也决定了操作的难度和风险。为保证临床操作的安全性,在前人经验、经络理论、现代解剖基础上反复实践,凝练形成一套“压紧刺缓”深刺承泣、球后穴的标准操作流程并辅以相关解释,提出安全有效的操作技巧、瞬时有效刺激量判断标志及注意事项。其中医者刺押手配合、医患合作(医者“压紧刺缓”与患者“闭眼朝鼻”动作)有效解决了眼部腧穴深刺操作难度大及危险性高的双重问题。“压紧刺缓”手法是深刺承泣、球后穴治疗视网膜病保证临床操作安全性的关键所在,也是针刺达到“瞬时有效刺激量”的基础。
It is found that deep needling at Chengqi (ST 1) and Qiuhou (EX-HN 7) has achieved good results in the treatment of intractable fundus diseases such as retinal vascular diseases. The underlying focus of the manipulation is to achieve instantaneous and effective stimulation by needling at the two acupoints under the premise of safety. The instantaneity and effectiveness of the arrival of
qi
is an important guarantee for clinical safety and efficacy. The local complex anatomical environment of the two acupoints reflects the importance of acupoints, and also determines the difficulty and risk during manipulation. In order to ensure the safety of the manipulation in clinical practice, this paper introduced a standard operation procedure of “pressing steady and needling slowly” when deep needling at Chengqi and Qiuhou acupoints, on the basis of previous experience, channel theory and modern anatomy. Additionally, relevant explanations are provided, including safe and effective operation skills, judgment index of instantaneous effective stimulus amount, and precautions. The coordination of the doctor's needling and pressing hands, as well as the cooperation between doctors and patients (the doctors “pressing steady and needling slowly” and patients “closing their eyes toward the nose”) effectively solve the double problems of manipulation difficulty and high risk of deep needling on the eye acupoints. The manipulation of “pressing steady and needling slowly” is the key to ensure the safety of deep needling at Chengqi and Qiuhou acupoints in the clinical treatment of retinopathy, and is also the basis for acupuncture to achieve the “instantaneous effective stimulation”.
赵堪兴 , 杨培增 , 范先群 . 眼科学 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2018 : 186 - 188 .
SHARMA S , OLIVER-FERNANDEZ A , LIU W , et al . The impact of diabetic retinopathy on health-related quality of life [J]. Curr Opin Ophthalmol , 2005 , 16 ( 3 ): 155 - 159 .
CHELONI R , GANDOLFI SA , SIGNORELLI C , et al . Global prevalence of diabetic retinopathy: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. BMJ Open , 2019 , 9 ( 3 ): e022188 .
郎娟 , 景双为 , 李思妤 , 等 . 球后视神经炎案 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2020 , 40 ( 2 ): 226 .
ANG L , SONG E , JUN JH , et al . Acupuncture for treating diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. Complement Ther Med , 2020 , 52 : 102490 . doi: 10.1016/j.ctim. 2020.102490 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102490 .
BLECHSCHMIDT T , KRUMSIEK M , TODOROVA MG . Improvement in visual function in patients with inherited diseases of the retina following acupuncture treatment [J]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd , 2016 , 233 ( 4 ): 416 - 423 .
于春梅 , 邢家铭 , 张丽蓉 . 影响针刺治疗眼科疾病疗效相关因素的研究进展 [J]. 中国中医眼科杂志 , 2019 , 29 ( 1 ): 75 - 78 .
罗永芬 , 吴俊梅 . 针灸学基础 [M] . 成都 : 四川大学出版社 , 2008 .
上海第一医学院人体解剖学教研组 . 常用经穴解剖学定位 [M]. 上海 : 上海科学技术出版社 , 1960 : 50 .
梁繁荣 , 王华 . 针灸学 [M]. 北京 : 中国中医药出版社 , 2016 .
邰浩清 . 常用穴位解剖图谱 [M]. 南京 : 江苏科学技术出版社 , 2010 : 110 .
龙云生 , 杨光 , 刘岩 , 等 . 针刺对慢性眼病患者眼睑皮温及球结膜微循环的影响 [J]. 中国针灸 , 1996 , 16 ( 1 ): 13 - 14 .
李石良 , 陈汉平 , 郑蕙田 , 等 . 针刺对实验性糖尿病大鼠视网膜病变的影响及其作用机理的研究 [J]. 中国针灸 , 1997 , 17 ( 7 ): 405 - 409,388 .
付明举 , 金庆文 , 黄月媚 , 等 . 针刺对糖尿病性视网膜病变眼血流影响的临床观察 [J]. 中医药学刊 , 2005 , 23 ( 6 ): 1125 - 1127 .
付明举 , 孙建西 , 金庆文 , 等 . 针刺对糖尿病性视网膜病变并发高血压患者眼部血流影响的研究 [J]. 中国中医药科技 , 2005 , 12 ( 5 ): 270 - 271,263 .
蔡春梅 , 张秀萍 , 郝琳娜 , 等 . 针刺对糖尿病视网膜病变影响的实验研究 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2002 , 22 ( 3 ): 186 - 188,218 .
马瑞玲 , 吴根诚 , 张仁 . 针刺对视网膜变性大鼠感光细胞形态学变化的影响 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2015 , 35 ( 11 ): 1149 - 1153 .
张虹 , 廖方正 , 陈晓莉 , 等 . 针刺对糖尿病大鼠视网膜病变病理形态的影响 [J]. 中国中医药信息杂志 , 2002 , 9 ( 9 ): 30 - 31 .
王德全 , 刘国真 , 李永春 . 针刺对糖尿病性视网膜病变大鼠血流变及自主基的影响 [J]. 山东中医杂志 , 2000 , 19 ( 8 ): 485 - 486 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号