1.山东烟台毓璜顶医院,山东省烟台市芝罘区毓璜顶东路20号,264000
2.武汉大学护理学院
3.南京中医药大学附属医院
4.河南大学护理与健康学院
5.武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心/武汉大学循证与转化医学中心
6.北京中医药大学东直门医院/中医内科学教育部和北京市重点实验室
靳英辉:jinyinghuiebm@163.com;
商洪才:shanghongcai@126.com
收稿:2022-01-21,
修回:2023-01-26,
纸质出版:2023-03-17
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施秀青,李红艳,周婕等.中医/中西医结合临床实践指南与专家共识中证据质量评价与推荐意见的应用现状分析[J].中医杂志,2023,64(06):581-586.
SHI Xiuqing,LI Hongyan,ZHOU Jie,et al.Grading Criteria of Evidence Quality and Recommendation Strength in Traditional Chinese Medicine/Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines and Expert Consensus[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(06):581-586.
施秀青,李红艳,周婕等.中医/中西医结合临床实践指南与专家共识中证据质量评价与推荐意见的应用现状分析[J].中医杂志,2023,64(06):581-586. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.06.008.
SHI Xiuqing,LI Hongyan,ZHOU Jie,et al.Grading Criteria of Evidence Quality and Recommendation Strength in Traditional Chinese Medicine/Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines and Expert Consensus[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(06):581-586. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.06.008.
目的
2
分析中医/中西医结合临床实践指南(简称指南)与专家共识(简称共识)证据质量与推荐意见分级标准的应用情况,为今后指南和共识的制订提供参考。
方法
2
检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、EMbase和医脉通2010年1月1日至2020年12月31日收录的中医/中西医临床实践指南或专家共识。由2名研究者独立提取指南与共识名称、发表年份、证据质量分级标准、推荐意见分级标准、是否明确指出证据质量及推荐强度分级标准、是否标注证据质量等级、是否标注推荐意见等级相关信息,进行描述性统计分析。
结果
2
共纳入中医/中西医结合指南和共识245部,包括指南125篇,共识120篇。其中有58篇(46.4%)指南和6篇(5.0%)共识均同时明确说明了采用的证据质量和推荐意见分级标准,二者比较差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.01)。纳入分析的指南与共识中有71篇说明了采用的证据质量分级标准,其中最多的是汪受传等制订的Delphi法文献依据和推荐意见分级标准(中医)修订版(32篇,45.1%)、刘建平等制订的基于证据体的临床研究证据和推荐意见分级参考建议(17篇,23.9%)和GRADE分级标准(10篇,14.1%)。纳入分析的指南与共识中共64篇说明了采用的推荐意见分级标准,最常用的是汪受传等制订的Delphi法文献依据和推荐意见分级标准(中医)修订版(30篇,46.9%)和GRADE分级标准(13篇,20.3%)。
结论
2
目前中医/中西医结合临床实践指南/专家共识证据质量和参考意见的分级标准较多,但仍存在应用不足,需在今后研究中予以重视并进一步规范。
Objective
2
To analyze the application of grading criteria of evidence quality and recommendation strength in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)/ integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and expert consensus, and to provide reference for the formulation of CPGs and consensus in the future.
Methods
2
Databases including CNKI, WanFang, PubMed,Embase and Medlive.cn were searched to collect CPGs and expert consensus of TCM/ integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine published from January 1st, 2010 to December 31st, 2020. Two reviewers independently extracted data including the title and publication time of CPGs and expert consensus, the grading criteria of evidence quality, the grading criteria of recommendation strength, whether clearly indicated the grading of evidence quality and recommendation strength, whether indicated the grade of evidence quality, and whether indicated the strength of recommendation, and performed descriptive analysis.
Results
2
Totally, 245 CPGs and expert consensus were included, including 125 guidelines and 120 consensus. The grading criteria of both evidence quality and recommendation strength were indicated in 58 CPGs (46.4%) and 6 expert consensus (5%),with statistical difference (
P
<0.01). Senventy one of the included CPGs and consensus reported grading criteria of evidence quality, the most frequently used ones were WANG Shouchuan's revised version of Delphi literature basis and recommendation grading criteria (TCM) (32 CPGs and expert consensus, 45.1%), LIU Jianping's grading suggestions on both clinical evidence based on evidence body and recommendation (17 CPGs and expert consensus, 23.9%), and GRADE system (10 guidelines, 14.1%). Sixty four of the included CPGs and consensus reported the use of recommendation grading criteria, and the most commonly used ones were WANG Shouchuan's revised version of Delphi literature basis and recommendation grading criteria (30 CPGs and expert consensus, 46.9%) and GRADE system (13 CPGs and expert consensus, 20.3%).
Conclusion
2
Although there are many grading systems of the evidence quality and recommendation strength of TCM/ integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine CPGs and expert consensus, more work are still needed for their standardization to promote further application.
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