中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心中医医学部,北京市海淀区阜成路6号,100853
ymh9651@sina.com
收稿:2022-10-19,
修回:2023-04-04,
纸质出版:2023-06-02
移动端阅览
杨文学,李绍旦,李敏等.帕金森病运动症状不同侧起病对患者中医证候要素及运动功能的影响[J].中医杂志,2023,64(11):1130-1134.
YANG Wenxue,LI Shaodan,LI Min,et al.Influence of Different Onset Side of Motor Symptoms on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements and Motor Function in Patients with Parkinson's Disease[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(11):1130-1134.
杨文学,李绍旦,李敏等.帕金森病运动症状不同侧起病对患者中医证候要素及运动功能的影响[J].中医杂志,2023,64(11):1130-1134. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.11.010.
YANG Wenxue,LI Shaodan,LI Min,et al.Influence of Different Onset Side of Motor Symptoms on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements and Motor Function in Patients with Parkinson's Disease[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(11):1130-1134. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.11.010.
目的
2
探讨帕金森病运动症状不同起病侧患者中医证候要素和运动功能的差异,为其临床治疗提供参考。
方法
2
纳入单侧起病的帕金森病患者共156例,其中左侧起病组和右侧起病组各78例。收集两组患者一般资料,并采用“帕金森病证候要素量表(PD-PES)”判定两组患者中医证候要素,采用帕金森病综合评分量表第二部分和第三部分(UPDRS-Ⅱ、UPDRS-Ⅲ)评分、肌肉张力检测仪检测肌张力[包括上肢、下肢曲线下面积(AUC)]、10米步行实验(10MWT)并计算步长、“起立-行走”计时测试(TUGT)评价两组患者运动功能。
结果
2
左侧起病组患者血瘀、阳亢证候要素频次为75(96.2%)、15(19.2%),血瘀证候要素积分为[14.0(10.0,16.0)]分,高于右侧起病组的59(75.6%)、3(3.8%),[11.0(7.0,14.0)]分;右侧起病组气虚、痰浊证候要素频次为55(70.5%)、42(53.8%),气虚证候要素积分为[8.4(6.0,13.1)]分,高于左侧起病组的42(53.8%)、24(30.8%),[7.4(4.7,12.3)]分,差异均有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。两组间其他证候要素比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。左侧起病组的UPDRS-Ⅲ评分为[27.5(18.0,38.0)]分,TUGT为[17.5(13.0,20.0)]s,显著高于右侧起病组的[25.0(15.0,34.0)]分、[15.0(13.0,18.0)]s,右侧起病组的下肢AUC(14.2±2.8)高于左侧起病组(13.0±3.4),差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。两组UPDRS-Ⅱ评分、上肢AUC、10MWT、步长比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
帕金森病左侧起病患者多见血瘀、阳亢证素,右侧起病者多见气虚、痰浊证素,且左侧起病的患者运动障碍程度较重。
Objective
2
To investigate the differences in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome elements and motor function in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with different onset side of motor symptoms, and to provide reference for the clinical treatment.
Methods
2
A total of 156 PD patients with unilateral onset were included, involving 78 cases each in the left-sided onset group (L-PD) and the right-sided onset group (R-PD). The general condition was collected, and the PD phenomenon scale (PD-PES) was used to determine the TCM syndrome elements. The second and third parts of the PD comprehensive rating scale (UPDRS-Ⅱ and UPDRS-Ⅲ) were used, and the muscle tone detector was performed to detect the muscle tension including area under the curve (AUC) of upper and lower limbs. The 10-meter walk test (10MWT), step length and the “walk-stand” timed up-and-go test (TUGT) were used to assess the motor function.
Results
2
The frequency of syndrome elements blood stasis and yang hyperactivity was 75 (96.2%) and 15 (19.2%), respectively, and the blood stasis syndrome element score was 14,0 (10.0, 16.0) in the L-PD group, higher than 59 (75.6%), 3 (3.8%), and 11.0 (7.0, 14.0) in the R-PD group. The frequency of
qi
deficiency and phlegm syndrome elements and
qi
deficiency syndrome element score in the R-PD group were 55 (70.5%), 42 (53.8%) and 8.4 (6.0, 13.1), respectively, significantly higher than 42 (53.8%), 24 (30.7%) and 7.4 (4.7, 12.3) in the L-PD group (
P
<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in other syndrome elements between groups (
P
>0.05). The UPDRS-Ⅲ score and TUGT were significantly higher in the L-PD group than in the R-PD group [27.5 (18.0, 38.0)
vs
. 25.0 (15.0, 34.0); 17.5 (13.0, 20.0)
svs
. 15.0 (13.0,18.0)], and the lower extremity AUC was higher in the R-PD group (14.2±2.8
vs
. 13.0±3.4) (
P
<0.05). The differences were not statistically significant when comparing the UPDRS-Ⅱ scores, upper extremity AUC, 10MWT, and step length between groups (
P
>0.05).
Conclusion
2
Left-side onset PD patients are more likely to have blood stasis and yang hyperactivity syndrome elements, while right-side onset PD pateints are prone to
qi
deficiency and phlegm turbidity syndrome elements, and left-side onset patients have more severe motor disorders.
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