1.中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市西城区北线阁5号,100053
2.北京中医药大学
songping@vip.126.com
收稿:2022-05-28,
修回:2023-01-18,
纸质出版:2023-06-02
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金秋百,任飞鸿,李佳琦等.基于《脾胃论》思想论治特应性皮炎[J].中医杂志,2023,64(11):1165-1170.
JIN Qiubai, REN Feihong, LI Jiaqi, et al. Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis Based on Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach (《脾胃论》)[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 64(11): 1165-1170.
金秋百,任飞鸿,李佳琦等.基于《脾胃论》思想论治特应性皮炎[J].中医杂志,2023,64(11):1165-1170. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.11.015.
JIN Qiubai, REN Feihong, LI Jiaqi, et al. Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis Based on Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach (《脾胃论》)[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 64(11): 1165-1170. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.11.015.
李杲在《脾胃论》中论及脾土、心火、肺金的关系时提出脾土不足既可招致心火来乘,亦可导致肺金不足,将李杲之相关论述概括为土虚火来乘、土虚金亦虚。脾虚是特应性皮炎形成的关键因素,而在本病发生发展中,病机常由单一脾虚演变为脾肺不足,表虚不固;土虚火乘,湿热为患。结合李杲对脾土、心火、肺金关系的认识及特应性皮炎的疾病特点,可采用甘温药如人参、甘草等,补土泻火,采用风药如柴胡、羌活等,升发阳气,宣畅气液,兼能胜湿,此为治本;采用性凉之药如黄连、黄芩等,以泻心火,若皮疹渗出或瘙痒明显,还可酌增凉药以折火势,此为治标。临证时需根据脾虚、肺虚、心火的轻重程度以斟酌甘温药、风药、寒凉药之比例。
In the
Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach
(《脾胃论》), LI Gao discussed the relationship between spleen earth, heart fire and lung metal, and proposed that spleen earth insufficiency can lead to the heart fire attack as well as lung metal insufficiency, that is, earth deficiency causes heart attack and brings metal deficiency. Spleen deficiency is the key factor in the formation of atopic dermatitis, and in the development of this disease, the pathogenesis often evolves from single spleen deficiency to spleen-lung insufficiency and insecurity of exterior, then earth deficiency with fire attack and dampness-heat invasion. According to LI Gao's understanding of the relationship between spleen earth, heart fire and lung metal, as well as the disease characteristics of atopic dermatitis, sweet-warm medicinals such as Renshen (
Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng
) and Gancao (
Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae
) are suggested to nourish earth and drain fire, and wind medicinals such as Chaihu (
Radix Bupleuri
) and Qianghuo (
Radix et Rhizoma Notopterygii
) are used to ascend and disperse
yang qi
, diffuse and unblock
qi
and fluid, and overcome dampness, trying to treat the root. In addition, cool medicinals such as Huanglian (
Rhizoma Coptidis
) and Huangqin (
Radix Scutellariae
) are suggested to drain heart fire, and for obvious rash or itching, more and large amount of cool medicinals are necessary to control the fire, all of which is to treat the branch. In clinical practice, the proportion of sweet-warm medicinals, wind medicinals, and cool medicinals should be determined according to the severity of spleen deficiency, lung deficiency, and heart fire.
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