1.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院,上海市虹口区甘河路110号,200437
2.江苏省昆山市中医医院
3.上海市针灸经络研究所
zhangdan_982@163.com
收稿:2023-02-13,
修回:2023-05-13,
纸质出版:2023-08-02
移动端阅览
刘力,卢云琼,曹姚佳妮等.艾灸“天枢”穴对溃疡性结肠炎模型大鼠结肠组织铁死亡及氧化损伤的影响[J].中医杂志,2023,64(15):1576-1584.
LIU Li,LU Yunqiong,CAO Yaojiani,et al.Effects of Moxibustion at “Tianshu” (ST25) on Ferroptosis and Oxidative Damage in Colon Tissue of Ulcerative Colitis Model Rats[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(15):1576-1584.
刘力,卢云琼,曹姚佳妮等.艾灸“天枢”穴对溃疡性结肠炎模型大鼠结肠组织铁死亡及氧化损伤的影响[J].中医杂志,2023,64(15):1576-1584. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.15.012.
LIU Li,LU Yunqiong,CAO Yaojiani,et al.Effects of Moxibustion at “Tianshu” (ST25) on Ferroptosis and Oxidative Damage in Colon Tissue of Ulcerative Colitis Model Rats[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(15):1576-1584. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.15.012.
目的
2
探讨艾灸天枢穴治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的可能作用机制。
方法
2
将42只SD大鼠随机分为正常组9只和造模组33只。造模组采用自由饮用3.5%葡聚糖硫酸钠盐(DSS)溶液7天制备UC大鼠模型。32只造模成功,将其随机分为模型组、艾灸组、铁死亡抑制剂组、溶媒对照组,每组8只。正常组和模型组只做与干预组相同的抓取固定;艾灸组取“天枢穴”(双侧)进行温和灸,每次每穴10 min;铁死亡抑制剂组采用浓度为6 mg/ml的铁死亡抑制剂利普司他丁-1(Liproxstatin-1)以10 mg/kg腹腔注射;溶媒对照组给予5%二甲基亚砜(DMSO)1.67 ml/kg腹腔注射。各组均每日1次,连续8天。干预后进行结肠大体形态损伤指数(CMDI)评分,HE染色观察大鼠结肠组织形态结构变化,酶联免疫吸附测定法检测血清二胺氧化酶(DAO)表达,微板法检测血清D-乳酸(D-LA)含量,TUNEL染色观察结肠细胞死亡情况,免疫荧光法检测结肠组织活性氧(ROS)表达,比色法检测结肠铁离子的含量,免疫组织化学法检测结肠谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)表达。
结果
2
与正常组比较,模型组与溶媒对照组大鼠结肠结构破坏严重,CMDI评分升高(
P
<0.01),HE染色可见浅表性溃疡,黏膜层破坏明显,黏膜下层大量炎性细胞浸润和水肿,结肠细胞死亡数增多,血清DAO、D-LA及结肠组织铁离子、ROS含量均增多,结肠组织GPX4蛋白表达减少(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。与模型组比较,艾灸组、铁死亡抑制剂组大鼠结肠黏膜、腺体有不同程度修复,肠道炎症减轻,细胞死亡数显著减少,CMDI评分明显降低,血清DAO、D-LA及结肠组织ROS、铁离子含量均明显减少,结肠组织GPX4蛋白表达增多(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。
结论
2
艾灸“天枢穴”能降低结肠组织铁离子和ROS含量,上调GPX4蛋白表达,抑制铁死亡,可能是其促进UC结肠黏膜愈合、治疗UC的作用机制之一。
Objective
2
To explore the possible mechanism of moxibustion at tianshu (ST 25) in treating ulce-rative colitis (UC).
Methods
2
Forty-two SD rats were randomly divided into normal (n=9) and modeling group (n=33).UC model was prepared by freely drinking of 3.5% dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) solution for 7 days in the modeling group.Thirty-two successfully modeled rats were randomly divided into model group, moxibustion group, ferroptosis inhibitor group, and vehicle control group, with eight rats in each group. The normal and model groups only did the same grasping fixation as the intervention groups; the moxibustion group was treated with mild moxibustion at the bilateral tianshu (ST 25) for 10 min each time; the ferroptosis inhibitor group was intervened with 6 mg/ml of ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 by intraperitoneal injection(10 mg/kg); and the vehicle group was given 1.67 ml/kg of 5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) intraperitoneally. Each group was treated once a day for 8 days. After the intervention, the Colon Gross Morphological Damage Index (CMDI) score was evaluated. HE staining was used to observe the morphological and structural changes of rat colon tissue. The serum diamine oxidase (DAO) expression was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while the content of D-lactic acid (D-LA) in the serum was determined by the microplate method. The colonic cell death was observed by TUNEL staining, and the expression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the colon was detected by immunofluorescence. The content of colonic Fe ions was tested by the colorimetric method, and the expression of lutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in the colon was detected by immunohistochemistry.
Results
2
Compared to those in the normal group, the colonic tissue damage of rats in the model group and vehicle control group was serious, with an increased CMDI score (
P
<0.01); visible superficial ulcers, obvious destruction of the mucosal layer, and a large number of inflammatory cells infiltrating the submucosal layer alongside edema were found; the colonic cell death, serum DAO, D-LA and colon tissue Fe ion and ROS contents all increased, while GPX4 protein expression in the colon tissue decreased (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). Compared to those in the model group, the colonic mucosa and glands of rats were repaired to varying degrees, and the intestinal inflammation was alleviated in the moxibustion and ferroptosis inhibitor groups, with decreased cell death, CMDI score, serum DAO and D-LA concentrations, colonic Fe ions and ROS contents, and increased GPX4 protein expression (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01).
Conclusion
2
Moxibustion at tianshu (ST 25)
can reduce the content of colonic Fe ions and ROS, upregulate GPX4 expression, and inhibit ferroptosis in UC rats, which may explain how it promotes colonic mucosal healing and treat UC.
SEGAL JP , LEBLANC JF , HART AL . Ulcerative colitis: an update [J]. Clin Med (Lond) , 2021 , 21 ( 2 ): 135 - 139 .
KUCHARZIK T , KOLETZKO S , KANNENGIESSER K , et al . Ulcerative colitis-diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms [J]. Dtsch Arztebl Int , 2020 , 117 ( 33-34 ): 564 - 574 .
PORTER RJ , KALLA R , HO GT . Ulcerative colitis: recent advances in the understanding of disease pathogenesis [J]. F1000Res , 2020 , 9:F1000 Faculty Rev-294. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.20805.1 http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20805.1 .
LIANG D , MINIKES AM , JIANG X . Ferroptosis at the intersection of lipid metabolism and cellular signaling [J]. Mol Cell , 2022 , 82 ( 12 ): 2215 - 2227 .
XU M , TAO J , YANG Y , et al . Ferroptosis involves in intestinal epithelial cell death in ulcerative colitis [J]. Cell Death Dis , 2020 , 11 ( 2 ): 86 .
GAO W , ZHANG T , WU H . Emerging pathological engagement of ferroptosis in gut diseases [J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev , 2021 , 2021 : 4246255 . doi: 10.1155/2021/4246255 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4246255 .
QI Q , ZHONG R , LIU YN , et al . Mechanism of electroacupuncture and herb-partitioned moxibustion on ulcerative colitis animal model: a study based on proteomics [J]. World J Gastroenterol , 2022 , 28 ( 28 ): 3644 - 3665 .
ZHANG N , ZHANG Q , XIE L , et al . Electroacupuncture and moxibustion regulate hippocampus glia and mitochondria activation in DSS-induced colitis mice [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2020 , 2020 : 2530253 . doi: 10.1155/2020/2530253 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2530253 .
SHEN Y , CUI Y , SHI Z , et al . Investigating the influence of moxibustion on colonic mucosal barrier in rats with dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis [J]. J Acupunct Tuina Sci , 2022 , 20 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 .
邵佳凯 , 石广霞 , 王宇 , 等 . 天枢穴刺灸方法与其临床主治疾病关系的研究 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2020 , 35 ( 8 ): 4197 - 4200 .
WIRTZ S , POPP V , KINDERMANN M , et al . Chemically induced mouse models of acute and chronic intestinal inflammation [J]. Nat Protoc , 2017 , 12 ( 7 ): 1295 - 1309 .
CHASSAING B , AITKEN JD , MALLESHAPPA M , et al . Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice [J]. Curr Protoc Immunol , 2014 , 104: 15.25. 1 - 15 . 25.14. doi: 10.1002/0471142735.im1525s104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471142735.im1525s104 .
余曙光 , 郭义 . 实验针灸学 [M]. 上海 : 上海科学技术出版社 , 2014 : 146 - 147 .
BELL CJ , GALL DG , WALLACE JL . Disruption of colonic electrolyte transport in experimental colitis [J]. Am J Physiol , 1995 , 268 ( 4 Pt 1 ): G622 - G630 .
牛少娟 , 张晓艳 , 丁晓坤 , 等 . 溃疡性结肠炎病因病机述评 [J]. 河南中医 , 2019 , 39 ( 5 ): 799 - 801 .
L XY , Y G , W LJ , et al . Regulatory effects of moxibustion on ubiquitin and NLRP3 proteins in colon of ulce-rative colitis rats [J]. J Acupunct Tuina Sci , 2020 , 18 ( 2 ): 96 - 104 .
顾沐恩 , 赵继梦 , 吴焕淦 , 等 . 隔姜灸天枢穴对UC大鼠结肠组织的mi RNA表达谱的影响 [J]. 上海针灸杂志 , 2020 , 39 ( 6 ): 766 - 774 .
杨玲 , 黄艳 , 黄任佳 , 等 . 艾灸预处理天枢穴对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠结肠TLR4/TRIF信号通路调节作用的研究 [J]. 上海针灸杂志 , 2019 , 38 ( 8 ): 819 - 826 .
HUANG Y , MA Z , CUI YH , et al . Effects of herb-partitioned moxibustion on the miRNA expression profiles in colon from rats with DSS-induced ulcerative colitis [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2017 , 2017 : 1767301 . doi: 10.1155/2017/1767301 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1767301 .
TANG D , CHEN X , KANG R , et al . Ferroptosis: molecular mechanisms and health implications [J]. Cell Res , 2021 , 31 ( 2 ): 107 - 125 .
SUN Y , CHEN P , ZHAI B , et al . The emerging role of ferroptosis in inflammation [J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2020 , 127 : 110108 . doi: 10.1016/j.biopha. 2020. 110108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110108 .
XU S , HE Y , LIN L , et al . The emerging role of ferroptosis in intestinal disease [J]. Cell Death Dis , 2021 , 12 ( 4 ): 289 .
耿子翔 , 聂小丽 , 刘鹏 , 等 电针对卵巢早衰小鼠铁死亡的影响 [J]. 上海针灸杂志 , 2023 , 42 ( 2 ): 175 - 181 .
CAI J , CHEN H , WENG M , et al . Diagnostic and clinical significance of serum levels of D-lactate and diamine oxidase in patients with crohn's disease [J]. Gastroenterol Res Pract , 2019 , 2019 : 8536952 . doi: 10.1155/2019/8536952 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8536952 .
KOBAYASHI Y , OHFUJI S , KONDO K , et al . Association between dietary iron and zinc intake and development of ulcerative colitis: a case-control study in Japan [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol , 2019 , 34 ( 10 ): 1703 - 1710 .
MOON S , KIM M , KIM Y , et al . Supplementation with high or low iron reduces colitis severity in an AOM/DSS mouse model [J]. Nutrients , 2022 , 14 ( 10 ) : 2033 .
TANG B , ZHU J , FANG S , et al . Pharmacological inhibition of MELK restricts ferroptosis and the inflammatory response in colitis and colitis-propelled carcinogenesis [J]. Free Radic Biol Med , 2021 , 172 : 312 - 329 . doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.06.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.06.012 .
GAO G , LI J , ZHANG Y , et al . Cellular iron metabolism and regulation [J]. Adv Exp Med Biol , 2019 , 1173 : 21 - 32 . doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-9589-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9589-5 .
CHEN Y , ZHANG P , CHEN W , et al . Ferroptosis mediated DSS-induced ulcerative colitis associated with Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway [J]. Immunol Lett , 2020 , 225 : 9 - 15 . doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2020.06.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2020.06.005 .
0
浏览量
1
下载量
7
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号