天津中医药大学第一附属医院/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津市西青区昌凌路88号,300380
tjzhtcm@163.com
收稿:2023-03-28,
修回:2023-06-20,
纸质出版:2023-09-02
移动端阅览
范新彪,耿小飞,严志鹏等.通脉安神方加减治疗稳定型心绞痛合并睡眠障碍74例临床观察[J].中医杂志,2023,64(17):1777-1785.
FAN Xinbiao,GENG Xiaofei,YAN Zhipeng,et al.Stable Angina Pectoris with Sleep Disorders Treated by Modified Tongmai Anshen Formula (通脉安神方加减): An Clinical Observation of 74 Cases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(17):1777-1785.
范新彪,耿小飞,严志鹏等.通脉安神方加减治疗稳定型心绞痛合并睡眠障碍74例临床观察[J].中医杂志,2023,64(17):1777-1785. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.17.010.
FAN Xinbiao,GENG Xiaofei,YAN Zhipeng,et al.Stable Angina Pectoris with Sleep Disorders Treated by Modified Tongmai Anshen Formula (通脉安神方加减): An Clinical Observation of 74 Cases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(17):1777-1785. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.17.010.
目的
2
观察通脉安神方加减治疗稳定型心绞痛(SAP)合并睡眠障碍的临床疗效。
方法
2
纳入148例SAP合并睡眠障碍患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组74例。对照组给予西药常规治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用通脉安神方加减治疗(每日1剂),两组均治疗4周。比较两组患者治疗前后心绞痛症状、中医证候、睡眠质量、生活质量以及血清学指标[包括血清细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)、脑源性神经生长因子(BDNF)和酪氨酸激酶受体B(TrkB)]的变化情况,并进行安全性评价。
结果
2
治疗组与对照组中医证候总有效率(82.43% vs 52.70%)、心绞痛总有效率(79.73% vs 64.86%)、睡眠总有效率(89.19% vs 68.92%),差异均有统计学意义(
P
<0.01)。治疗后两组中医证候总积分、主症积分、次症积分(及次症中不寐、心烦、乏力与神疲积分)、心绞痛积分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)总分及各单项积分均较本组治疗前降低,SF-36各单项积分均较本组治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。治疗组治疗后中医证候总积分和主症积分、次症中单项(不寐、心烦、乏力和神疲)积分、心绞痛积分、入睡时间、睡眠质量、催眠药物、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍积分和PSQI总分均明显低于对照组(
P
<0.05),而躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康和健康变化积分均明显高于对照组(
P
<0.05)。治疗后治疗组ICAM-1和VCAM-1水平均较治疗前明显降低(
P
<0.05),BDNF和TrkB水平升高(
P
<0.05);而对照组BDNF水平减低(
P
<0.05)。治疗组治疗后,TrkB较对照组明显升高(
P
<0.05)。治疗期间共发生不良事件4例,均判断为与本研究无关。
结论
2
通脉安神方加减对SAP合并睡眠障碍患者心绞痛症状、中医证候、睡眠质量和生活质量均有显著改善,其机制可能与保护血管内皮功能和中枢神经元有关。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of the Modified
Tongmai Anshen Formula
(通脉安神方加减, MTAF) in the treatment of stable angina pectoris (SAP) with sleep disorders.
Methods
2
A total of 148 patients suffering from SAP with sleep disorder were included and randomly divided into control group and treatment group, with 74 patients in each group. The control group received conventional western medicine, and the treatment group additionally received MTAF (1 dose per day), both for 4 weeks. The changes in angina pectoris symptoms, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes, sleep quality, quality of life, serological indicators including serum intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), brain-derived nerve growth factor (BDNF) and tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) were compared between groups before and after treatment, and the safety was evaluated.
Results
2
In the treatment group and the control group, the total effective rates of TCM syndromes(82.43% vs 52.70%), angina pectoris (79.73% vs 64.86%) and sleep (89.19% vs 68.92%) showing significant difference (
P
<0.001). After treatment, the total TCM syndrome score, primary symptom score, secondary symptom score, and secondary symptoms sleeplessness, restlessness, tiredness and fatigue individual score, angina pectoris score, PSQI total score and each item score were all significantly reduced in both groups, while the SF-36 single item score significantly increased (
P
<0.05). The total TCM syndromes and primary symptom scores, secon-dary symptoms sleeplessness, restlessness, tiredness and fatigue individual score, angina pectoris score, time to fall asleep, sleep quality, hypnotic medication, sleep disturbance, daytime dysfunction score and PSQI total score were significantly lower in the treatment group than those in the control group after treatment (
P
<0.05), while the somatic pain, general health status, social functioning, emotional functioning, mental health, and health change were significantly higher in the treatment group (
P
<0.05). After treatment, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 level significantly decreased (
P
<0.05), and BDNF and TrkB levels increased (
P
<0.05) in the treatment group, while BDNF level significantly decreased in the control group (
P
<0.05). The TrkB level was significantly higher in the treatment group compared to the control group after treatment (
P
<0.05). A total of four adverse events occurred during the treatment, none of which were considered to be related to this study.
Conclusion
2
MTAF can significantly improve angina pectoris symptoms, TCM syndromes, sleep quality and quality of life in patients suffering from SAP with sleep disorders, the mechanism of which may be related to the protection of vascular endothelial function and central neurons.
FERRARO R , LATINA JM , ALFADDAGH A , et al . Evaluation and management of patients with stable angina: beyond the ischemia paradigm [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2020 , 76 ( 19 ): 2252 - 2266 .
TOUSOULIS D , SIMOPOULOU C , PAPAGEORGIOU N , et al . Endothelial dysfunction in conduit arteries and in microcirculation. Novel therapeutic approaches [J]. Pharmacol Ther , 2014 , 144 ( 3 ): 253 - 267 .
XU S , ILYAS I , LITTLE PJ , et al . Endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and beyond: from mechanism to pharmacotherapies [J]. Pharmacol Rev , 2021 , 73 ( 3 ): 924 - 967 .
JAVAHERI S , REDLINE S . Insomnia and risk of cardiovascular disease [J]. Chest , 2017 , 152 ( 2 ): 435 - 444 .
ZHANG J , ZHU Y , ZHAN G , et al . Extended wakefulness: compromised metabolics in and degeneration of locus ceruleus neurons [J]. J Neurosci , 2014 , 34 ( 12 ): 4418 - 4431 .
PALAGINI L , GEOFFROY PA , MINIATI M , et al . Insomnia, sleep loss, and circadian sleep disturbances in mood disorders: a pathway toward neurodegeneration and neuroprogression? A theoretical review [J]. CNS Spectr , 2022 , 27 ( 3 ): 298 - 308 .
胡大一 . 心血管疾病和精神心理障碍的综合管理:“双心医学”模式的探索 [J]. 中国临床医生 , 2006 , 34 ( 5 ): 2 - 3 .
严志鹏 , 漆仲文 , 施琦 , 等 . 基于“血-脉-心-神”一体观辨治冠心病血运重建后心境障碍 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2022 , 63 ( 9 ): 834 - 838 .
严志鹏 , 漆仲文 , 王小涵 , 等 . 五神安位方治疗冠心病血运重建后心境障碍的临床研究 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2022 , 37 ( 12 ): 7516 - 7520 .
中华医学会心血管病学分会介入心脏病学组 , 中华医学会心血管病学分会动脉粥样硬化与冠心病学组 , 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会血栓防治专业委员会 , 等 . 稳定性冠心病诊断与治疗指南 [J]. 中华心血管病杂志 , 2018 , 46 ( 9 ): 680 - 694 .
中华医学会精神科分会 . 中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准 [M]. 3版 . 济南 : 山东科学技术出版社 , 2001 : 87 - 89 .
张伯礼 , 吴勉华 . 中医内科学 [M]. 10版 . 北京 : 中国中医药出版社 , 2017 : 93 - 113 .
国家中医药管理局 . 中医病证诊断疗效标准 [S]. 南京 : 南京大学出版社 , 1994 : 3 - 4 .
CAMPEAU L . Letter: grading of angina pectoris [J]. Circulation , 1976 , 54 ( 3 ): 522 - 523 .
BUYSSE D , REYNOLDS C , MONK T , et al . The Pitts⁃burgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiat⁃ric practice and research [J]. Psychiat Res , 1989 , 28 ( 2 ): 193 - 213 .
张伟 , 陈蕊 . 基于“双心同调”理论自拟益气活血通脉方治疗气虚血瘀型稳定型心绞痛 [J]. 中国临床研究 , 2022 , 35 ( 3 ): 372 - 376 .
中华医学会神经病学分会 , 中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组 . 中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南(2017版) [J]. 中华神经科杂志 , 2018 , 51 ( 5 ): 324 - 335 .
郑筱萸 . 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行) [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2002 : 70 - 73 .
WARE JE , SHERBOURNE CD . The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). Ⅰ. Conceptual framework and item selection [J]. Med Care , 1992 , 30 ( 6 ): 473 - 483 .
周欢 , 张军平 . “血-脉-心-神”共调理念在冠心病治疗中的阐释 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2017 , 23 ( 5 ): 651 - 653,661 .
范新彪 , 付焕杰 , 漆仲文 , 等 . “血-脉-心-神”一体观辨治冠心病合并焦虑抑郁思路探析 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2022 , 37 ( 10 ): 5798 - 5801 .
NALLASAMY P , KANG ZY , SUN X , et al . Natural compound resveratrol attenuates tnf-alpha-induced vascular dysfunction in mice and human endothelial cells: the involvement of the nf-κb signaling pathway [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 22 ): 12486 . doi: 10.3390/ijms222212486 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212486 .
MENG Q , PU L , LU Q , et al . Morin hydrate inhibits atherosclerosis and lps-induced endothelial cells inflammatory responses by modulating the nfκb signaling-mediated autophagy [J]. Int Immunopharmacol , 2021 , 100 : 108096 . doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108096 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108096 .
MCPHEE GM , DOWNEY LA , STOUGH C . Neurotrophins as a reliable biomarker for brain function, structure and cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Neurobiol Learn Mem , 2020 , 175 : 107298 . doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107298 .
AUTRY AE . Function of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the hypothalamus: implications for depression pathology [J]. Front Mol Neurosci , 2022 , 15 : 1028223 . doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1028223 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2022.1028223 .
IVANOVA T , BEYER C . Pre- and postnatal expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mrna/protein and tyrosine protein kinase receptor b mrna in the mouse hippocampus [J]. Neurosci Lett , 2001 , 307 ( 1 ): 21 - 24 .
KERMANI P , HEMPSTEAD B . BDNF actions in the cardiovascular system: roles in development, adulthood and response to injury [J]. Front Physiol , 2019 , 10 : 455 . doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00455 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00455 .
0
浏览量
2
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号