1.北京中医药大学研究生院,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.中国中医科学院西苑医院
3.北京大学中医药临床医学院(西苑)
4.北京大学医学部中西医结合系
zhangyanhong818@163.com,(010)62835861
收稿:2023-02-04,
修回:2023-08-07,
纸质出版:2023-10-02
移动端阅览
环璐瑶,翁家俊,盛松等.徐凤芹“病症结合”治疗老年高血压病经验[J].中医杂志,2023,64(19):1964-1968.
HUAN Luyao,WENG Jiajun,SHENG Song,et al.XU Fengqin's Experience in Treating Hypertension in the Elderly based on the Theory of “Combination of Disease and Symptoms”[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(19):1964-1968.
环璐瑶,翁家俊,盛松等.徐凤芹“病症结合”治疗老年高血压病经验[J].中医杂志,2023,64(19):1964-1968. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.19.005.
HUAN Luyao,WENG Jiajun,SHENG Song,et al.XU Fengqin's Experience in Treating Hypertension in the Elderly based on the Theory of “Combination of Disease and Symptoms”[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(19):1964-1968. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.19.005.
总结徐凤芹教授治疗老年高血压病的临证经验。认为老年高血压病以肝肾亏虚为发病基础,以肝阳上亢、脾失健运为病机关键,提出“病症结合”观点,将老年高血压病的四种常见临床症状(晨峰现象、昼夜节律异常之反杓型高血压、餐后低血压及体位性低血压)进行分类辨治,并根据不同症的病机特点组方施药。晨峰现象的病机以肝肾阴虚、肝阳上亢为主,治宜滋肝益肾、平肝潜阳,方用清眩降压汤加减;昼夜节律异常之反杓型高血压的病机以痰湿阻滞、清阳不升为主,治宜化痰祛湿、平肝熄风,方用半夏白术天麻汤合加味红龙夏海汤加减;餐后低血压和体位性低血压的病机均以脾胃亏虚、清阳不升为主,治宜补中益气、升阳举陷,方用补中益气汤或益气聪明汤加减。
This paper summarized the clinical experience of XU Fengqin in the treatment of hypertension in the elderly. It is believed that the basic pathogenesis of hypertension in the elderly is liver and kidney depletion, and the key is ascendant hyperactivity of liver
yang
and spleen failing to transport. Therefore, the theory of “combination of disease and symptoms” is put forward that the four common clinical symptoms of hypertension in the elderly, including morning hypertension, non-dipper hypertension with abnormal circadian rhythm, postprandial hypotension and orthostatic hypotension, should be differentiated and treated with prescription in accordance with the characteristics of the corresponding pathogenesis. Specifically, the pathogenesis of morning hypertension is mainly liver-kidney
yin
deficiency and ascendant hyperactivity of liver
yang
, for which the treatment method of enriching liver and boosting kidney, calming the liver and subduing
yang
is suggested, and
Qingxuan Jiangya Decoction
(清眩降压汤) in modifications can be used. For non-dipper hypertension with abnormal circadian rhythm, the pathogenesis is mainly phlegm-dampness obstruction and clear
yang
failing to ascend, and treatment method should be dissolving phlegm and dispelling dampness, calming the liver and extinguishing wind, with
Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction and Modified Honglong Xiahai Decoction
(半夏白术天麻汤合加味红龙夏海汤) in its modifications. Regarding postprandial hypotension and orthostatic hypotension, the pathogenesis is mainly spleen-stomach depletion and clear yang failing to ascend, and thus the method of supplementing the center and boosting
qi
, raising yang and lifting the sunken is advised with
Buzhong Yiqi Decoction
(补中益气汤) or
Yiqi Congming Decoction
(益气聪明汤) in the modifications.
国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心中国老年心血管病防治联盟 . 中国老年高血压管理指南2019 [J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志 , 2019 , 6 ( 2 ): 1 - 27 .
陈可冀 , 蒋跃绒 , 谢元华 . 病证结合治疗观的过去与现在 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2011 , 31 ( 4 ): 437 - 443 .
江慧楠 , 蒋卫民 . 从“乙癸同源”论治老年高血压 [J]. 内蒙古中医药 , 2022 , 41 ( 6 ): 65 - 67 .
陆艳秀 , 贺泽龙 . 中医肝脾肾与老年高血压病关系探讨 [J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育 , 2020 , 18 ( 1 ): 34 - 36 .
李秋忆 , 陈可冀 . 基于病证结合探讨老年冠心病中西医结合诊治思路 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2022 , 42 ( 11 ): 1383 - 1386 .
李逸雯 , 罗斌玉 , 崔京 , 等 . 病证结合与冠心病防治策略 [J]. 中国科学:生命科学 , 2022 , 52 ( 6 ): 797 - 811 .
王永炎 , 孙长岗 . 中医学证候体系的哲学基础 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2017 , 58 ( 18 ): 1531 - 1533 .
宋婷婷 , 徐慧 , 汪莉 , 等 . 基于ACE-AngⅡ-AT1轴及ACE2-Ang(1-7)-Mas轴探讨原发性高血压的中医证候实质 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2021 , 62 ( 7 ): 585 - 590 .
张志涛 . 原发性高血压患者血压晨峰现象与心血管事件发生相关性分析 [J]. 中国药物与临床 , 2020 , 20 ( 14 ): 2387 - 2389 .
黄智威 , 付长庚 , 徐丹苹 , 等 . 清眩降压汤/清达颗粒治疗高血压病的作用机制及临床应用研究进展 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2022 , 42 ( 8 ): 1020 - 1024 .
黄智威 , 徐丹苹 , 吴炳鑫 , 等 . 清眩降压汤联合西药治疗高血压疗效的Meta分析 [J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志 , 2023 , 21 ( 12 ): 2243 - 2250 .
陈达鑫 , 蔡巧燕 , 张铃 , 等 . 基于NF-κB通路研究清眩降压汤对自发性高血压大鼠的肾脏保护作用 [J]. 福建中医药 , 2021 , 52 ( 9 ): 28 - 30 .
刘望予 , 陈宏伟 , 陈达鑫 , 等 . 清眩降压汤对自发性高血压大鼠肾脏损害的保护作用 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2018 , 59 ( 21 ): 1873 - 1876 .
刘方 . 周文泉用加味红龙夏海汤治疗高血压病经验 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2010 , 5 ( 5 ): 320 - 321 .
刘宁宁 , 张铁军 , 郝菲凡 , 等 . 半夏白术天麻汤治疗痰湿壅盛型高血压机制探讨 [J]. 河北中医药学报 , 2020 , 35 ( 4 ): 40 - 43 .
李涛 , 袁国良 , 马成彬 , 等 . 加味红龙夏海汤联合硫酸氢氯吡格雷片对高血压合并颈动脉粥样硬化病人粥样斑块、血脂和血清ET、NO水平的影响 [J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志 , 2019 , 17 ( 19 ): 2983 - 2987 .
BORG MJ , XIE C , RAYNER CK , et al . Potential for gut peptide-based therapy in postprandial hypotension [J]. Nutrients , 2021 , 13 ( 8 ): 2826 .
JENKINS DJA , SAHYE-PUDARUTH S , KHODABANDEHLOU K , et al . Systematic review and meta-analysis examining the relationship between postprandial hypotension, cardiovascular events,and all-cause mortality [J]. Am J Clin Nutr , 2022 , 116 ( 3 ): 663 - 671 .
卢凤玲 . 餐后不同体位对老年原发性高血压伴餐后低血压患者餐后血压的影响研究 [D]. 北京 : 北京中医药大学 , 2020 .
成功 . 老年住院患者餐后低血压与心率变异性及血瘀证候的关系 [D]. 济南 : 山东中医药大学 , 2022 .
NORCLIFFE-KAUFMANN L , KAUFMANN H , PALMA JA , et al . Orthostatic heart rate changes in patients with autonomic failure caused by neurodegenerative synucleinopathies [J]. Ann Neurol , 2018 , 83 ( 3 ): 522 - 531 .
梅可夫 . 补中益气丸联用米多君在症状性神经源性体位性低血压的疗效及安全性观察 [D]. 郑州 : 郑州大学 , 2019 .
FANCIULLI A , JORDAN J , BIAGGIONI I , et al . Consensus statement on the definition of neurogenic supine hypertension in cardiovascular autonomic failure by the American Autonomic Society(AAS)and the European Federation of Autonomic Societies(EFAS):Endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) and the European Society of Hypertension(ESH) [J]. Clin Auton Res , 2018 , 28 ( 4 ): 355 - 362 .
0
浏览量
1
下载量
2
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号