1.成都中医药大学,四川省成都市金牛区十二桥路37号,610072
2.成都中医药大学附属医院
80620404@qq.com
收稿:2023-09-19,
修回:2024-01-20,
纸质出版:2024-04-17
移动端阅览
张雪珥,叶晟桢,郑派等.楂曲消风散治疗儿童特应性皮炎湿热蕴结证的临床疗效及其对皮损处皮肤菌群的影响[J].中医杂志,2024,65(08):810-820.
ZHANG Xueer,YE Shengzhen,ZHENG Pai,et al.Clinical Efficacy and Regulation of Skin Microbiota in Children with Atopic Dermatitis and Damp-heat Accumulation Syndrome Treated with Zhaqu Xiaofeng Powder (楂曲消风散)[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(08):810-820.
张雪珥,叶晟桢,郑派等.楂曲消风散治疗儿童特应性皮炎湿热蕴结证的临床疗效及其对皮损处皮肤菌群的影响[J].中医杂志,2024,65(08):810-820. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.08.008.
ZHANG Xueer,YE Shengzhen,ZHENG Pai,et al.Clinical Efficacy and Regulation of Skin Microbiota in Children with Atopic Dermatitis and Damp-heat Accumulation Syndrome Treated with Zhaqu Xiaofeng Powder (楂曲消风散)[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(08):810-820. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.08.008.
目的
2
评价楂曲消风散治疗儿童特应性皮炎(AD)湿热蕴结证的临床疗效及其对皮肤菌群的调控作用。
方法
2
采用随机对照试验设计,将90例患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组各45例。治疗组内服楂曲消风散,对照组内服盐酸西替利嗪滴剂,疗程均为4周。分别记录治疗前及治疗2、4周两组患儿特应性皮炎积分指数(SCORAD)评分、瘙痒视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、儿童皮肤病生活质量指数问卷(CDLQI)评分、中医证候(心烦、口渴、纳呆、小便短赤、大便干或黏)评分。分别于两组中各随机选择25例患儿,在治疗前后进行皮损处皮肤取样,提取皮肤样本DNA进行16S rRNA基因扩增子测序,检测皮肤菌群水平,对菌种分布、菌群多样性及组间差异进行比较。
结果
2
治疗组与对照组各脱落5例,最终两组各40例纳入分析。与治疗前比较,两组治疗2、4周SCORAD评分、VAS评分、CDLQI评分均较治疗前降低,且治疗4周改善程度均优于治疗2周(
P
<0.01)。治疗4周,治疗组SCORAD评分、VAS评分、CDLQI评分显著低于对照组(
P
<0.01)。与治疗前比较,治疗组心烦、口渴、纳呆、小便短赤、大便干或黏评分均降低(
P
<0.05);对照组口渴、纳呆、小便短赤评分均降低(
P
<0.05)。治疗后治疗组心烦、纳呆、小便短赤、大便干或黏评分低于对照组(
P
<0.05)。两组治疗前后菌种相对丰度比较,对照组缓症链球菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血孪生球菌相对丰度下调,对照组缓症链球菌相对丰度下调(
P
<0.05)。治疗后治疗组金黄色葡萄球菌、缓症链球菌、大肠杆菌、溶血孪生球菌相对丰度低于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。Alpha多样性分析发现,与治疗前比较,治疗组治疗后Chaol指数、Shannon指数均升高(
P
<0.05),对照组治疗前后Chaol指数、Shannon指数差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05),且治疗后治疗组Chaol指数、Shannon指数均高于对照组(
P
<0.05)。Beta多样性分析显示,两组患儿治疗前皮损部位菌群结构差异较大,治疗后治疗组菌群结构相似,对照组与治疗前菌群结构无明显变化。菌属结构差异分析显示,两组治疗前后关键菌属均有显著性差异,且两组关键菌属亦不同。
结论
2
楂曲消风散可有效减轻AD湿热蕴结证患儿皮损严重程度、缓解皮肤瘙痒情况、提高患儿生活质量,其机制可能通过减少致病菌定植、增加有益菌定植,改变皮肤微生态发挥作用。
Objective
2
To assess the clinical efficacy and regulation of skin microbiota in children with atopic dermatitis and damp-heat accumulation syndrome treated by
Zhaqu Xiaofeng Powder
(楂曲消风散, ZXP).
Methods
2
Ninety children were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, each with 45 children. The treatment group received ZXP orally, while the control group received levocetirizine hydrochloride syrup, both for 4 weeks. The atopic dermatitis severity index (SCORAD)score, visual analog scale (VAS)score for itching, children dermatology life quality index (CDLQI)score, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score were assessed before and after 2- and 4-week treatment. Simultaneously, adhering to the principles of sample size in microbial sequencing, 25 children were randomly selected from each group (total 50 children); skin samples were collected before and after treatment, and skin specimen DNA was extracted for 16S rRNA gene amplifier sequencing; the skin microbiota levels were detected, and the distribution of bacteria, diversity of flora, and differences between groups were compared.
Results
2
There were five drop-outs in each group, and 40 cases in each group were included in final analysis.
A
fter 2- and 4-week treatment, both groups showed a significant reduction in SCORAD scores, VAS scores, and CDLQI scores, and more reductions were shown after 4-week treatment than 2-week treatment (
P
<0.01). The SCORAD score, VAS score, and CDLQI score of the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group after 4-week treatment (
P
<0.01). The scores of upset, thirsty, poor appetite, short red urine, and dry stool were reduced in the treatment group (
P
<0.05), while the scores of thirsty, poor appetite, short and red urine decreased after treatment (
P
<0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, among the differential genera with abundances >0.5% in the treatment group, The cumulative relative abundances of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus_mitis, Escherichia coli and Gemella_haemolysans in the treatment group were downregulated after treatment; in the control group, there was a relative cumulative decrease in the abundance of Streptococcus_mitis. The control group had reduced relative abundance of Streptococcus_mitis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Gemella_haemolysans, after treatment (
P
<0.05). Alpha diversity analysis revealed an increase in both Chaol index and Shannon index after treatment (
P
<0.05), while there was no significant difference in Chaol index and Shannon index in the control group before and after treatment (
P
>0.05). Higher Chaol index and Shannon index were found in the treatment group (
P
<0.05). Beta diversity analysis showed that there were significant differences in the microbial community structure at the lesion site between the treatment group and the control group before treatment. The microbial community structure in the treatment group was similar after treatment, while there was no significant change in the microbial community structure in the control group before and after treatment. There were significant structure differences of key bacteria genus in both groups before and after treatment.
Conclusion
2
ZXP used in the treatment of pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD)with the syndrome of damp-heat accumulation, has shown efficacy in reducing the severity of skin lesions, alleviating itching, and enhancing the quality of life in children. This modulation aims to decrease the abundance of pathogenic bacteria while promoting the colonization of beneficial bacteria, thereby altering the skin microbiota and contributing to the treatment of pediatric AD.
KIM J , KIM BE , LEUNG DYM . Pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis: clinical implications [J]. Allergy Asthma Proc , 2019 , 40 ( 2 ): 84 - 92 .
FRAZIER W , BHARDWAJ N . Atopic dermatitis: diagnosis and treatment [J]. Am Fam Physician , 2020 , 101 ( 10 ): 590 - 598 .
BELKAID Y , SEGRE JA . Dialogue between skin microbiota and immunity [J]. Science , 2014 , 346 ( 6212 ): 954 - 959 .
朱慧婷 , 郎娜 , 孙占学 , 等 . 特应性皮炎的中医核心病机探寻 [J]. 北京中医药 , 2021 , 40 ( 11 ): 1197 - 1200 .
杨凡 , 甘海芳 , 艾儒棣 . 艾儒棣教授治疗湿疹经验 [J]. 四川中医 , 2009 , 27 ( 2 ): 4 - 5 .
杨思敏 , 姚业静 , 王彦瑾 , 等 . 基于“逐浊运脾”运用楂曲消风散治疗小儿湿疹经验 [J]. 亚太传统医药 , 2022 , 18 ( 11 ): 93 - 97 .
WEIDINGER S , KLOPP N , RUMMLER L , et al . Association of NOD1 polymorphisms with atopic eczema and related phenotypes [J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol , 2005 , 116 ( 1 ): 177 - 184 .
HE JQ , CHAN-YEUNG M , BECKER AB , et al . Genetic variants of the IL13 and IL4 genes and atopic diseases in at-risk children [J]. Genes Immuni , 2003 , 4 ( 5 ): 385 - 389 .
SEITÉ S , FLORES G , HENLEY J , et al . Microbiome of affected and unaffected skin of patients with atopic dermatitis before and after emollient treatment [J]. J Drugs Dermatol , 2014 , 13 ( 11 ): 1365 - 1372 .
KONG H , OH J , DEMING C , et al . Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis [J]. Genome Res , 2012 , 22 ( 5 ): 850 - 859 .
中华医学会皮肤性病学分会免疫学组 , 特应性皮炎协作研究中心 . 中国特应性皮炎诊疗指南(2020版) [J]. 中华皮肤科杂志 , 2020 , 53 ( 2 ): 81 - 88 .
陈达灿 . 特应性皮炎中医诊疗方案专家共识 [J]. 中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志 , 2013 , 12 ( 1 ): 60 - 61 .
国家中医药管理局 编. 中医病证诊断疗效标准 [M]. 南京 : 南京大学出版社 , 1994 : 147 - 148 .
EICHENFIELD LF , TOM WL , CHAMLIN SL , et al . Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: section 1. Diagnosis and assessment of atopic dermatitis [J]. J Am Acad Dermatol , 2014 , 70 ( 2 ): 338 - 351 .
张园媛 , 夏萍 , 卢传坚 . 儿童皮肤病生活质量指数(CDLQI)简介及其在特应性皮炎患儿中的应用现状 [J]. 临床皮肤科杂志 , 2019 , 48 ( 10 ): 642 - 644 .
郑筱萸 . 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行) [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2002 .
国家中医药管理局 . 中医病证诊断疗效标准 [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2017 : 263 - 264 .
姜婷 , 纪文岩 , 陆为民 . 从肠道菌群浅析“脾为之卫”的科学内涵与临床应用 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2020 , 40 ( 10 ): 1268 - 1272 .
郭静 , 肖敏 , 彭丽 , 等 . 艾儒棣从脾胃论治小儿特应性皮炎经验 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2017 , 32 ( 8 ): 3534 - 3536 .
翟亚荣 , 吴瑶 , 裘雪莹 , 等 . 基于“脾为之卫”探讨中医药调节免疫系统对肿瘤的影响 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2022 , 17 ( 8 ): 1105 - 1109 .
杜泽敏 , 熊述清 , 官莹玉 , 等 . 国医大师禤国维治疗儿童特应性皮炎经验 [J]. 中医学报 , 2020 , 35 ( 1 ): 95 - 98 .
GEOGHEGAN JA , IRVINE AD , FOSTER TJ . Staphylococcus aureus and atopic dermatitis: a complex and evolving relationship [J]. Trends Microbiol , 2018 , 26 ( 6 ): 484 - 497 .
IWAMOTO K , MORIWAKI M , MIYAKE R , et al . Staphylococcus aureus in atopic dermatitis: Strain-specific cell wall proteins and skin immunity [J]. Allergol Int , 2019 , 68 ( 3 ): 309 - 315 .
BLICHARZ L , ŻOCHOWSKI M , SZYMANEK-MAJCHRZAK K , et al . Enterotoxin gene cluster and selX are associated with atopic dermatitis severity:a cross-sectional molecular study of staphylococcus aureus superantigens [J]. Cells , 2022 , 11 ( 23 ): 3921 .
SADOWY E , HRYNIEWICZ W . Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae and other Mitis streptococci: importance of molecular methods [J]. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , 2020 , 39 ( 12 ): 2247 - 2256 .
KANG MJ , LEE SY , PARK YM , et al . Interactions between IL-17 variants and streptococcus in the gut contribute to the development of atopic dermatitis in infancy [J]. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res , 2021 , 13 ( 3 ): 404 - 419 .
SILVA YP , BERNARDI A , FROZZA RL . The role of short-chain fatty acids from gut microbiota in gut-brain communication [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) , 2020 , 11 : 25 . doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00025 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00025 .
RASKO DA , ROSOVITZ MJ , MYERS GSA , et al . The pangenome structure of Escherichia coli: comparative genomic analysis of E. coli commensal and pathogenic isolates [J]. J Bacteriol , 2008 , 190 ( 20 ): 6881 - 6893 .
JOHNSON JR , RUSSO TA . Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli: "the other bad E coli" [J] J Lab Clin Med , 2002 , 139 ( 3 ): 155 - 162 .
MICENKOVA L , BOSAK J , VRBA M . Human extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains differ in prevalence of virulence factors, phylogroups, and bacteriocin determinants [J]. BMC Microbiol , 2016 , 16 : 218 . doi: 10.1186/s12866-016-0835-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12866-016-0835-z .
ADLERBERTH I , STRACHAN DP , MATRICARDI PM , et al . Gut microbiota and development of atopic eczema in 3 European birth cohorts [J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol , 2007 , 120 ( 2 ): 343 - 350 .
LDH T , JCY C , GC Y , et al . A compromised developmental trajectory of the infant gut microbiome and meta-bolome in atopic eczema [J]. Gut microbes , 2020 , 12 ( 1 ): 1 - 22 .
HU C , DUIJTS L , VAN MEEL ER , et al . Association between nasal and nasopharyngeal bacterial colonization in early life and eczema phenotypes [J]. Clin Exp Allergy , 2021 , 51 ( 5 ): 716 - 725 .
KUMPITSCH C , KOSKINEN K , SCHÖPF V , et al . The microbiome of the upper respiratory tract in health and disease [J]. BMC Biol , 2019 , 17 ( 1 ): 87 .
ARKWRIGHT PD , PATEL L , MORAN A , et al . Atopic eczema is associated with delayed maturation of the antibody response to pneumococcal vaccine [J]. Clin Exp Immunol , 2000 , 122 ( 1 ): 16 - 19 .
ESLINGER LJ , AHMED T . Gemella haemolysans infective endocarditis in a patient with febrile neutropenia [J]. Cureus , 2022 , 14 ( 4 ): 24076 - 24079 .
GOMEZ AB , CENDEJAS BE , ROMERO-GÓMEZ MP . Gemella haemolysans meningitis [J]. Med Clin (Barc) , 2021 , 157 ( 12 ): e347 - e348 .
0
浏览量
3
下载量
2
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号