This paper summarized Professor LI Haisong's clinical experience in treating spermatorrhea based on the view of "spirit controlling essence and

qi

". It is emphasized that the heart spirit has the function of controlling the essence and

qi

of the human body， believing the frenetic stirring of heart spirit and the insecurity of essence gate are the core pathogenesis of spermatorrhea， LI advocates to regulate the heart spirit first and take into account of the

zang

-

fu

organs， essence and

qi

simultaneously for the treatment. Treatment should be performed according the clinical syndromes differentiatied. For those with heart spirit failing to nourish syndrome， it is recommended to supplement heart

qi

， nourish spirit and consolidate essence with self-made

Yangxin Mijing Formula

（养心秘精方）. In case of heart fire hyperactivity， the method of clearing heart heat and draining fire， calming spirit and consolidating essence should be used， and self-made

Xiexin Gujing Formula

（泻心固精方） is recommended. For heart-liver

qi

constraint， it is advised to soothe the liver and calm heart， calm the mind and regulate essence with self-made

Jieyu Anshen Tiaojing Formula

（解郁安神调精方） which is a modifcation to

Chaihu Shugan Powder

（柴胡疏肝散）. In terms of deficiency of both heart and liver， the treatment principle is supplementing spleen and nourishing heart， calming the mind and controlling essence， for which self-made

Xinpi Tongtiao Shejing Formula

（心脾同调摄精方） modified from

Guipi Decoction

（归脾汤） can be used. For deficiency of both heart and kidney， it is better to nourish the kidney and calm heart， calm the mind and consolidate essence with self-made

Xinshen Liangzi Tianjing Formula

（心肾两滋填精方） that modified from

Shuilu Erxian Elixir

（水陆二仙丹）

and

Wuzi Yanzong Pill

（五子衍宗丸）. Prescriptions are used to treat the root by harmonizing the

zang

-

fu

organs， nourish the spirit by regulating

qi

and blood， and calm the mind by taking special medi-cinals， and they should be flexibly modified according to the disease.