1.中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京市海淀区西苑操场1号,100091
2.北京中医药大学研究生院
yunlingzhang2004@126.com
收稿:2024-02-15,
修回:2024-04-02,
纸质出版:2024-07-17
移动端阅览
王柳丁,梁晓,陈一帆等.象思维视域下基于气机升降理论探讨缺血性中风的病机与治疗[J].中医杂志,2024,65(14):1443-1448.
WANG Liuding,LIANG Xiao,CHEN Yifan,et al.Exploring the Disease Mechanism and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke Based on Ascending and Descending of Qi Movement from the Perspective of Xiang Thinking[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(14):1443-1448.
王柳丁,梁晓,陈一帆等.象思维视域下基于气机升降理论探讨缺血性中风的病机与治疗[J].中医杂志,2024,65(14):1443-1448. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.14.006.
WANG Liuding,LIANG Xiao,CHEN Yifan,et al.Exploring the Disease Mechanism and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke Based on Ascending and Descending of Qi Movement from the Perspective of Xiang Thinking[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(14):1443-1448. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.14.006.
象思维是构建中医学人体生命模型的关键思维方式,气机升降理论是象思维在中医学中的运用体现。基于气机升降理论,从“土衰-木郁-火亢”的象思维视域下诠释缺血性中风病机,认为气机升降失调导致的“中央土衰,湿聚成痰”“东方木郁,风动血瘀”“南方火亢,火毒炎上”是缺血性中风的发病基础。结合“药类法象”探讨缺血性中风的治法及方药,以风药升己土、乙木,使痰瘀行,以寒药降甲木、戊土,使火毒清,以期恢复缺血性中风的气机升降,为缺血性中风的中医诊疗提供思路。
Xiang
thinking is the key way of thinking to construct the life model of human body in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and the theory of ascending and descending of
qi
movement is an important manifestation of
xiang
thinking in the theory of TCM. Based on the theory of
qi
movement, this paper interpreted the mechanism of ischemic stroke through the perspective of
xiang
thinking "earth weakness - wood constraint - fire hyperactivity", as "earth weakness in the central and dampness accumulated to phlegm" "wood constraint and stirring wind led to blood stasis" and "fire hyperactivity and fire toxin showed flaming upward" due to disorder of
qi
movement. Combined with the "
xiang
of medicinal properties and therapy methods" to discuss the treatment and prescriptions of ischaemic stroke, applying wind medicinals to elevate
ji
-
earth
(己土) and
yi
-
wood
(乙木), so that phlegm and stasis can be eliminated, and cold medicinals to descend
jia
-
wood
(甲木) and
wu
-
earth
(戊土) so that fire toxin can be cleared, with a view to restore ascending and descending of
qi
movement for ischaemic stroke.
王子旭 , 王永炎 , 杨秋莉 , 等 . 叙事医学的故事思维与中医学的象思维 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2020 , 61 ( 16 ): 1384 - 1386 .
邢玉瑞 . 象思维之“象”的含义 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2014 , 55 ( 4 ): 271 - 273,282 .
刘立安 , 孟月 , 孙永章 , 等 . 象思维的离析、贯通与中医理论解构 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2019 , 60 ( 20 ): 1718 - 1720 .
王永炎 . 回归象思维,深化中医理论研究 [N]. 中国中医药报 , 2022-03-23 (03).
CHEN Y , WRIGHT N , GUO Y , et al . Mortality and recurrent vascular events after first incident stroke: a 9-year community-based study of 0.5 million Chinese adults [J]. Lancet Glob Health , 2020 , 8 ( 4 ): e580 - e590 .
TU WJ , HUA Y , YAN F , et al . Prevalence of stroke in China, 2013-2019: a population-based study [J]. Lancet Reg Health West Pac , 2022 , 28 : 100550 . doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100550 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100550 .
TU WJ , ZHAO Z , YIN P , et al . Estimated burden of stroke in China in 2020 [J]. JAMA Netw Open , 2023 , 6 ( 3 ): e231455 .
姚志国 , 陈会生 . 急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓治疗现状及展望 [J]. 中国实用内科杂志 , 2018 , 38 ( 8 ): 710 - 713 .
廖雨琦 , 曹黎明 , 任力杰 . 急性缺血性卒中院前延误现状和改进措施的研究进展 [J]. 中国卒中杂志 , 2023 , 18 ( 5 ): 594 - 600 .
WANG L , FAN X , CHEN Y , et al . Efficacy and safety of Xingnaojing injection for emergency treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Front Pharmacol , 2022 , 13 : 839305 . doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.839305 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.839305 .
WU L , SONG H , ZHANG C , et al . Efficacy and safety of Panax notoginseng saponins in the treatment of adults with ischemic stroke in China: a randomized clinical trial [J]. JAMA Netw Open , 2023 , 6 ( 6 ): e2317574 .
房新如 , 宋书婷 , 韩辉 , 等 . 参芎颗粒治疗脑梗死恢复期(气虚血瘀证)的随机对照临床研究 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2023 , 34 ( 8 ): 1923 - 1926 .
王永炎 , 张华敏 . 象思维视角诠释天道时空与人道顺天道 [J]. 中国中医药信息杂志 , 2017 , 24 ( 8 ): 1 - 3 .
张立平 , 高宴梓 , 李菲 , 等 . 论中医药学术传承的核心要素:“象”思维 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2023 , 38 ( 8 ): 3525 - 3528 .
王永炎 , 廖星 , 王忠 . 诠释气、气机、气化运行学理与健康 [J]. 北京中医药大学学报 , 2022 , 45 ( 10 ): 1024 - 1028 .
吕梦菲 , 于红 , 张其成 . 象思维视野下的中医升降理论内涵辨析 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2020 , 61 ( 19 ): 1685 - 1687,1695 .
李秋慧 , 黄智斌 , 陈延 . 浅析李东垣调形、调气、调神“三维一体”调理观 [J]. 环球中医药 , 2021 , 14 ( 2 ): 285 - 287 .
史宏硕 , 沈晓玥 , 司国民 , 等 . 刘完素基于“火热”论中风 [J]. 河南中医 , 2022 , 42 ( 6 ): 824 - 827 .
宋婷 , 丁元庆 , 徐胤聪 . 基于朱丹溪学术思想探讨中风病机及防治 [J]. 吉林中医药 , 2023 , 43 ( 3 ): 258 - 263 .
林志康 , 孙西庆 , 张风霞 . 叶天士治疗中风学术思想探析 [J]. 山东中医杂志 , 2023 , 42 ( 5 ): 425 - 429 .
刘红喜 , 梁晓 , 魏竞竞 , 等 . 基于从化理论探讨中风毒邪致病 [J]. 中医药信息 , 2023 , 40 ( 3 ): 37 - 40,46 .
中国中西医结合学会 , 中华中医药学会 , 中华医学会 . 脑梗死中西医结合诊疗指南 [EB/OL]. ( 2023-05-31 )[ 2024-04-01 ]. https://www.kdocs.cn/l/cjJeGy36vVKI https://www.kdocs.cn/l/cjJeGy36vVKI .
吴鑫鑫 , 战丽彬 . 饮食偏嗜与痰湿体质关系的历史沿革 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2020 , 35 ( 7 ): 3338 - 3340 .
GU Y , GAO D , XIA X , et al . Factors related to dietary quality among older stroke high-risk population in Tianjin community, China: a multicenter study [J]. BMC Geriatr , 2023 , 23 ( 1 ): 508 .
LIU X , LI Y , AO Y , et al . Healthy dietary patterns and risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients: a prospective cohort study [J]. Food Funct , 2023 , 14 ( 18 ): 8604 - 8614 .
任立松 , 于莉 , 张会永 , 等 . 内风证诊断标准及其应用现状的文献研究 [J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化 , 2023 , 25 ( 4 ): 1434 - 1441 .
SMYTH A , O'DONNELL M , HANKEY GJ , et al . Anger or emotional upset and heavy physical exertion as triggers of stroke: the INTERSTROKE study [J]. Eur Heart J , 2022 , 43 ( 3 ): 202 - 209 .
杨军平 , 邱丽瑛 , 肖亮 , 等 . 柴胡疏肝散调节“怒伤肝”大鼠即早基因表达 [J]. 江西中医药 , 2018 , 49 ( 11 ): 63 - 66 .
杨金萍 , 王振国 , 陈花英子 . 张元素“气味厚薄阴阳升降”与“药类法象”理论探析 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2015 , 21 ( 3 ): 338 - 339 .
赵辉 , 佟琳 , 张磊 , 等 . 基于古今文献的经典名方大秦艽汤临床应用分析 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2023 , 29 ( 9 ): 1 - 7 .
陈沛 , 江澜 , 韩笑 , 等 . 星蒌承气汤治疗急性缺血性中风病痰热腑实证的临床观察 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2018 , 33 ( 10 ): 4764 - 4767 .
马云枝 , 武继涛 . 星蒌承气汤对急性脑梗塞患者血清肿瘤坏死因子α及一氧化氮含量的影响 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2003 , 44 ( 9 ): 674 - 675 .
潘静 , 杨丽平 , 张娟 . 清开灵注射液辅助常规西医治疗缺血性脑卒中患者的临床疗效及对血清炎症免疫介质表达的影响 [J]. 世界中西医结合杂志 , 2023 , 18 ( 2 ): 309 - 313 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
2
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号