中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市西城区北线阁5号,100053
通讯方式:doctorjq@126.com
收稿:2024-02-27,
修回:2024-05-01,
纸质出版:2024-08-17
移动端阅览
姜泉.“体脏合痹”理论内涵及其在风湿免疫病防治中的应用思路[J].中医杂志,2024,65(16):1656-1661.
JIANG Quan.The Connotation of the Theory "Combined Bi (痹) of Body Constituents and Zang (脏) Organs" and its Application in the Prevention and Treatment of Rheumatic and Immune Diseases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(16):1656-1661.
姜泉.“体脏合痹”理论内涵及其在风湿免疫病防治中的应用思路[J].中医杂志,2024,65(16):1656-1661. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.16.005.
JIANG Quan.The Connotation of the Theory "Combined Bi (痹) of Body Constituents and Zang (脏) Organs" and its Application in the Prevention and Treatment of Rheumatic and Immune Diseases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(16):1656-1661. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.16.005.
基于中医五体痹、五脏痹理论,结合风湿免疫病多系统受累、传变复杂多变的特点,在传承名老中医治痹学术思想、总结临床实践经验的基础上,提出风湿免疫病“体脏合痹”理论。认为体痹非独存在于皮、肉、筋、脉、骨,而可能发生于在外的所有体表组织;脏痹亦非独存在于肝、心、脾、肺、肾,还可能发生于包括六腑、奇恒之腑在内的所有脏器。脏居于内,藏精以养体,体居于外,乃脏的外延;体与脏通过五行生化统属、经络络属相贯、气血津液环流、精神脑髓主宰,构成了内外相合的系统网络,形成了体痹及脏、脏痹及体、体脏合痹的疾病传变规律。提出“和正调衡”的总体治疗原则和“以体养脏、调脏安体、体脏同治”的诊疗思路,为风湿免疫病的临床防治提供方法。
Based on the theories of five body constituents
bi
(痹) and five
zang
(脏) organs
bi
, considering the characteristics of rheumatic and immune diseases involving multi-system damage and complex progression, and by inheriting the academic ideas of famous TCM practitioners in treating
bi
and summarizing their
clinical experience, the theory of "combined
bi
of body constituents and
zang
organs" has been advocated. It is believed that body constituents
bi
does not only exist in the skin, flesh, tendons, vessles, and bones, but may occur in all external body tissues.
Zang
organs
bi
does not only exist in the liver, heart, spleen, lungs, and kidneys, but may also occur in all organs including the six
fu
(腑) organs, the extraordinary
fu
organ.
Zang
organs are located inside, storing essence to nourish the body, while the body consituents are located outside, which are the extensions of the
zang
organs. Body constituents and
zang
organs are closely connected through the generation and transformation of the five phases, the interweaving of meridians and collaterals, the circulation of
qi
, blood and fluids, and the domination of the spirit and brain marrow, forming a systematic network that matches the inside and the outside, as well as the disease progression laws involving body constituents
bi
affecting the
zang
organs,
zang
organs
bi
affecting the body constituents, and combined
bi
of body constituents and
zang
organs. Thus, it is advocated that the overall treatment principle is "harmonizing balance between healthy
qi
and pathogenic
qi
", and for the diagnosis and treatment ideas, it should give full play to strengthen body constituents to nourish the
zang
organs, regulate the
zang
organs to nourish and heal the body constituents, and treat the body constituents and
zang
organs simultaneously, all of which provide methods for the clinical prevention and treatment of rheumatic and immune diseases.
姜泉 . 实用中医风湿免疫病学 [M]. 北京 : 中国中医药出版社 , 2022 : 2 - 3 .
杨航 , 赵毅 , 刘毅 . 风湿免疫病慢病管理,你准备好了吗? [J]. 中华内科杂志 , 2017 , 56 ( 9 ): 633 - 634 .
姜泉 . 路志正调理脾胃治疗风湿病学术思想传承及临床应用研究 [D]. 北京 : 中国中医科学院 , 2012 .
刘宏潇 , 冯兴华 . 冯兴华治痹十法 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2013 , 54 ( 22 ): 1905 - 1907 .
仝小林 , 刘文科 , 田佳星 . 论脏腑风湿 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2013 , 54 ( 7 ): 547 - 550 .
陈俞池 , 李媛 , 陈涛 , 等 . 浅议从“脾不及则九窍不通”论治干燥综合征 [J]. 风湿病与关节炎 , 2021 , 10 ( 4 ): 41 - 44 .
许秋雯 , 张晓梅 , 闫宏 , 等 . 从三焦膜系理论探讨结缔组织病相关间质性肺病的治疗 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2023 , 64 ( 3 ): 317 - 320 .
赵磊 , 万磊 , 刘健 , 等 . 风湿病多系统病变在五脏痹中的体现 [J]. 中医药通报 , 2023 , 22 ( 8 ): 32 - 33 .
DORIA A , PUTTERMAN C , SARZI-PUTTINI P , et al . Controversies in rheumatism and autoimmunity [J]. Autoimmun Rev , 2012 , 11 ( 8 ): 555 - 557 .
GUAN Y , ZHANG Y , ZHU Y , et al . CXCL10 as a shared specific marker in rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease and a clue involved in the mechanism of intestinal flora in rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Sci Rep , 2023 , 13 ( 1 ): 9754 .
HE K , YAN X , WU D . Intestinal Behcet's disease:a review of the immune mechanism and present and potential biological agents [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2023 , 24 ( 9 ): 8176 .
SCHWARTZ N , STOCK AD , PUTTERMAN C . Neuropsychiatric lupus:new mechanistic insights and future treatment directions [J]. Nat Rev Rheumatol , 2019 , 15 ( 3 ): 137 - 152 .
李军 , 史嵩海 , 张学文 . 中医脑脏理论体系的构建及其临床应用 [J]. 陕西中医学院学报 , 2013 , 36 ( 3 ): 5 - 8 .
杨书蔚 , 马铁明 . 经络循经感传与结缔组织相关性研究概况 [J]. 实用中医内科杂志 , 2018 , 32 ( 2 ): 74 - 77 .
周新尧 , 姜泉 , 张华东 , 等 . 国医大师路志正“持中央、运四旁”针刺润燥理论形成与应用 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2022 , 37 ( 11 ): 6345 - 6348 .
张启明 , 王义国 , 张健雄 , 等 . 精气血津液的功能性质和生物学基础 [J]. 环球中医药 , 2021 , 14 ( 5 ): 841 - 847 .
胡伟 , 徐大可 . 从三焦论治原发性干燥综合征合并肾小管酸中毒 [J]. 实用中医内科杂志 , 2024 , 38 ( 7 ): 48 - 49 .
苗青 , 崔云 , 宋雪萍 , 等 . 王书臣从“肺痹”论治肺间质疾病经验 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2015 , 56 ( 4 ): 286 - 288 .
BENIAS PC , WELLS RG , SACKEY-ABOAGYE B , et al . Structure and distribution of an unrecognized interstitium in human tissues [J]. Sci Rep , 2018 , 8 ( 1 ): 4947 .
KAPLAN C , MINC A , BASU N , et al . Inflammation and the central nervous system in inflammatory rheumatic disease [J]. Curr Rheumatol Rep , 2019 , 21 ( 12 ): 67 .
EVERS AW , VERHOEVEN EW , VAN MIDDENDORP H , et al . Does stress affect the joints? Daily stressors, stress vulnerability, immune and HPA axis activity, and short-term disease and symptom fluctuations in rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Ann Rheum Dis , 2014 , 73 ( 9 ): 1683 - 1688 .
CHIMENTI MS , FONTI GL , CONIGLIARO P , et al . The burden of depressive disorders in musculoskeletal diseases: is there an association between mood and inflammation? [J]. Ann Gen Psychiatry , 2021 , 20 ( 1 ): 1 .
BALDUCCI T , GARZA-VILLARREAL EA , VALENCIA A , et al . Abnormal functional neurocircuitry underpinning emotional processing in fibromyalgia [J]. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , 2024 , 274 ( 1 ): 151 - 164 .
李甜 , 刘君 , 黄秋梅 . 基于肠道菌群探讨中药防治类风湿性关节炎研究进展 [J]. 现代中药研究与实践 , 2023 , 37 ( 6 ): 99 - 102 .
张红林 , 蒋海旭 , 韦秋竹 , 等 . 基于肠-关节轴探讨中药治疗类风湿关节炎的研究进展 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2024 , 30 ( 6 ): 262 - 268 .
中华中医药学会风湿病分会 . 类风湿关节炎病证结合诊疗指南 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2018 , 59 ( 20 ): 1794 - 1800 .
赵子莹 , 周新尧 , 徐浩东 , 等 . 八段锦在结缔组织病相关间质性肺病中的应用 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2022 , 63 ( 23 ): 2293 - 2296 .
解宇环 , 莫愁 , 李刚 , 等 . 苍艾挥发油对肺气虚大鼠肺组织病理形态和T细胞亚群的影响 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2015 , 26 ( 8 ): 1845 - 1847 .
王海隆 , 姜泉 , 冯兴华 , 等 . 冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗类风湿关节炎的随机、盲法、安慰剂对照研究 [J]. 中国医药导报 , 2016 , 13 ( 4 ): 97 - 100 .
霍晓萌 , 刘宏潇 , 冯兴华 , 等 . 三伏贴治疗强直性脊柱炎增效作用初探 [J]. 河南中医 , 2019 , 39 ( 8 ): 1259 - 1263 .
GERLAG DM , RAZA K , VAN BAARSEN LG , et al . EULAR recommendations for terminology and research in individuals at risk of rheumatoid arthritis: report from the Study Group for Risk Factors for Rheumatoid Arthritis [J]. Ann Rheum Dis , 2012 , 71 ( 5 ): 638 - 641 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
23
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号