1.中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市西城区北线阁5号,100053
2.中国中医科学院研究生院
3.北京中医药大学研究生院
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收稿:2024-04-10,
修回:2024-05-13,
纸质出版:2024-09-17
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张皓翔,王金娥,夏潇等.基于开阖枢理论分期论治进行性纤维化间质性肺病[J].中医杂志,2024,65(18):1882-1887.
ZHANG Haoxiang,WANG Jin'e,XIA Xiao,et al.Discussing the Staged Treatment of Progressive Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Disease Based on the Theory of "Opening-Closing-Pivoting"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(18):1882-1887.
张皓翔,王金娥,夏潇等.基于开阖枢理论分期论治进行性纤维化间质性肺病[J].中医杂志,2024,65(18):1882-1887. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.18.007.
ZHANG Haoxiang,WANG Jin'e,XIA Xiao,et al.Discussing the Staged Treatment of Progressive Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Disease Based on the Theory of "Opening-Closing-Pivoting"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(18):1882-1887. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.18.007.
进行性纤维化间质性肺病(PF-ILD)病因复杂,根据疾病进展过程中的不同临床表现,划分为肺痹期、痿痹夹杂期、肺痿后期,并基于开阖枢理论分析各期阴阳病机特点及用药思路。认为肺痹期以三阳不守、营卫失和为主,少阴枢折为要,治疗宜活用麻黄、桂枝组方或选用败毒散等辛散之剂开行卫阳,宣发痹邪,并佐附子、熟地黄等顾护少阴之药,扶正而不留邪;痿痹夹杂期以阳明阖折为本,气机过开为变,治以麻黄升麻汤化裁施治,开阖并重,通痹救痿;肺痿后期三阴同病,预后不良,予金水六君煎加减固气挽阴,清消痰瘀,以期提高PF-ILD患者的生活质量。
Progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease (PF-ILD) has a complex etiology, and is classified as lung impediment stage, impediment-atrophy combination stage, and lung atrophy stage according to the different clinical manifestations during the progression of disease. Based on the theory of opening-closing-pivoting to analyse the characteristics of
yin
and
yang
disease mechanism and the idea of prescriptions in the three stages. For lung impediment stage, main as three-
Yang
fail to keep inside, disharmony between
Ying
qi
(营气) and
Wei qi
(卫气),
shaoyin
impairment, treatment should use Mahuang (
Ephedra sinica
) and Guizhi (
Neolitsea cassia
) flexibly to form a formula, or choose pungent-dispersing formulas like
Baidu Powder
(败毒散) to move
qi
and save
yang
, and diffuse and disperse impediment pathogen, meanwhile combining saving-
shaoyin
medicinals like Fuzi (
Aconitum carmichaelii
) and Shudihuang (
Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata
) to reinforce healthy
qi
and dispel pathogen; for impediment-atrophy combination stage, rooted as
yangming
impairment and progressed by over-movement of
qi
, treatment should use
Mahuang Shengma Decoction
(麻黄升麻汤) to resolve and decrease over-activities, emphasis on both opening and closing, and improve impediment and atrophy; for lung atrophy stage with three-
Yin
in a bad condition simu
ltaneously and poor prognosis, treatment should use modified
Jinshui Liujun Decoction
(金水六君煎) to consolidate
qi
and save
yin
, disperse phlegm and stasis, to improve the quality of life for patients with PF-ILD.
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