1.贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州省贵阳市云岩区贵医街28号,550000
2.贵州大学医院
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收稿:2024-04-22,
修回:2024-07-15,
纸质出版:2024-09-17
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徐明,黄子玲,王紫衣等.蜂针疗法对膝关节骨性关节炎患者症状、体征及关节液白细胞介素6水平影响的随机对照试验[J].中医杂志,2024,65(18):1903-1908.
XU Ming,HUANG Ziling,WANG Ziyi,et al.Clinical Effectiveness of Bee Acupuncture Therapy in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis on Symptoms Improvement and IL-6: A Randomized Controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(18):1903-1908.
徐明,黄子玲,王紫衣等.蜂针疗法对膝关节骨性关节炎患者症状、体征及关节液白细胞介素6水平影响的随机对照试验[J].中医杂志,2024,65(18):1903-1908. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.18.010.
XU Ming,HUANG Ziling,WANG Ziyi,et al.Clinical Effectiveness of Bee Acupuncture Therapy in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis on Symptoms Improvement and IL-6: A Randomized Controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(18):1903-1908. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.18.010.
目的
2
观察蜂针疗法对膝关节骨性关节炎患者临床症状、体征及关节液中炎性因子白细胞介素6(IL-6)水平的影响。
方法
2
采用随机数字表法将94例膝关节骨性关节炎患者分配至治疗组及对照组,两组各47例。两组均给予每日晨起1片(60 mg)依托考昔片口服,持续2周,对照组联合患侧微针浅刺针刺疗法,每天1次,连续5次后暂停2天,再继续5次,为1个疗程;治疗组联合蜂针疗法治疗,隔2天行1次患侧蜂针治疗,每周2次,4次为1个疗程。两组均进行1个疗程(2周)的治疗。观察两组患者在治疗前、治疗后1周、治疗后2周及12周随访时临床症状、体征的变化,比较两组患者膝关节骨性关节炎严重度指数(Lequesne指数)评分、美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(HSS评分)、视觉模拟量表评分(VAS评分)和膝关节液IL-6水平的差异。
结果
2
两组均无患者脱落。与治疗前比较,两组治疗后各时间点Lequesne指数评分、VAS评分均降低,HSS评分均升高(
P
<0.05)。两组治疗后同时间比较,治疗组Lequesne指数评分、VAS评分均低于对照组,HSS评分均高于对照组(
P
<0.05)。治疗组12周随访时膝关节液IL-6水平较治疗前降低(
P
<0.05),但各时间点组间比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
蜂针疗法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎可明显改善临床症状、体征,但对膝关节液IL-6的水平变化无明显影响。
Objective
2
To observe the effect of bee acupuncture therapy on clinical symptoms and signs, as well as the level of inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) in synovial fluid of patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods
2
The 94 patients with knee osteoarthritis were divided into the control group and the trial group by the random number table method, with 47 cases in each group. Both groups were given one tablet (60 mg) of etoricoxib orally every morning for 2 weeks. The control group also received microneedle shallow acupuncture therapy, once a day for 5 consecutive times followed 2-day pause, and continued 5 consecutive times, as a course of treatment; the trial group was treated with bee acupuncture therapy once every 2 days, 2 times a week, and 4 times as a course of treatment. Both groups have a course of treatment for 2 weeks. The changes in clinical symptoms and signs of patients in the two groups were observed and evaluated before treatment, after 1- and 2-week treatment, and 12-week follow-up and the differences in Lequesne index scores, HSS scores, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores and IL-6 levels in knee synovial fluid between the two groups of patients were also compared.
Results
2
No patients lost to follow up in either group. The Lequesne index scores and VAS scores were lower, and the HSS scores were higher in both groups at all time points after treatment compared with those before treatment (
P
<0.05). Compared at the same time after treatment, the Lequesne index scores and VAS scores of the trial group were lower than those of the control group, and the HSS scores were higher than those of the control group (
P
<0.05). IL-6 in synovial fluid was lower in the trial group at the 12-week follow-up than before treatment (
P
<0.05), but there was no significant difference between two groups at each time point(
P
>0.05).
Conclusion
2
Bee acupuncture therapy for knee osteoarthritis can significantly improve clinical signs and symptoms, but has no significant effect on the level of IL-6 in knee synovial fluid.
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