1.北京中医药大学研究生院,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.中国中医科学院广安门医院
3.厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院
drzhangpeitong@hotmail.com
收稿:2024-03-14,
修回:2024-05-28,
纸质出版:2024-10-17
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王菁,张培彤,缪锐等.基于气络学说探讨活血法在调控肿瘤免疫、抗肿瘤转移中的应用[J].中医杂志,2024,65(20):2163-2165.
WANG Jing,ZHANG Peitong,MIAO Rui,et al.Exploring the Application of Regulating Tumour Immunity and Anti-tumour Metastasis by Invigorating Blood Method Based on the Theory of Qi Channels[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(20):2163-2165.
王菁,张培彤,缪锐等.基于气络学说探讨活血法在调控肿瘤免疫、抗肿瘤转移中的应用[J].中医杂志,2024,65(20):2163-2165. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.20.017.
WANG Jing,ZHANG Peitong,MIAO Rui,et al.Exploring the Application of Regulating Tumour Immunity and Anti-tumour Metastasis by Invigorating Blood Method Based on the Theory of Qi Channels[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(20):2163-2165. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.20.017.
基于气络学说探讨活血法在调控肿瘤免疫中的应用,为中医药调控肿瘤免疫、抗肿瘤转移提供思路与方法。认为气络与肿瘤免疫密切相关,气络相当于肿瘤免疫微环境中具有抗肿瘤作用的免疫网络,包括免疫细胞及免疫因子等。结合气络的生理功能和病理特点,提出气络为病的病机为气络失司、瘀血阻滞,气络虚滞是发生肿瘤免疫抑制、促肿瘤转移的基础,气络郁滞是发生肿瘤免疫抑制、促肿瘤转移的条件。针对气络失司致肿瘤免疫抑制的病机,提出活血法调节气络以调控肿瘤免疫的治疗原则为“以通为用,以平为期”,治疗关键在于调衡气络、通络祛瘀。
According to the theory of
qi
channels, we explored the relationship of the method of invigorating blood and regulating tumour immunity, to provide ideas and methods for traditional Chinese medicine for regulating tumour immunity and anti-tumour metastasis. It is believed that
qi
channels are closely related to tumour immunity, and
qi
channels are equivalent to immune networks such as immune cells and immune factors with anti-tumour immunity in the tumour immune micro-environment. Combined with the physiological function and pathological characteristics of
qi
channels, it
is proposed that the pathogenesis of
qi
channels-related disease due to
qi
channels failing to govern, blood stasis obstructing, and
qi
channels deficiency and stagnation as the basis for the occurrence of tumour immunosuppression and metastasis, and that
qi
channels constraint and stagnation as the condition for the occurrence of tumour immunosuppression and metastasis. In view of the pathomechanism of tumour immune escape caused by
qi
channels failing to govern, it is proposed that the therapeutic principle of regulating
qi
and channels to regulate tumour immunity by invigorating blood circulation method could be "performing functions when there is free flow, reaching the expectation when balanced", and the key of treatment is to regulate qi and channels, unblock the collaterals to dispel stasis.
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