1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津市西青区昌凌路88号,300193
2.国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心
fengshiliuwei@163.com
收稿:2023-10-24,
修回:2024-08-08,
纸质出版:2024-11-17
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刘维,卡玉秀,陈婌娟.难治性类风湿关节炎正虚毒蕴病机论[J].中医杂志,2024,65(22):2368-2372.
LIU Wei,KA Yuxiu,CHEN Shujuan.Pathogenesis of Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis with Healthy Qi Deficiency and Toxins Accumulation[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(22):2368-2372.
刘维,卡玉秀,陈婌娟.难治性类风湿关节炎正虚毒蕴病机论[J].中医杂志,2024,65(22):2368-2372. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.22.014.
LIU Wei,KA Yuxiu,CHEN Shujuan.Pathogenesis of Refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis with Healthy Qi Deficiency and Toxins Accumulation[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(22):2368-2372. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.22.014.
难治性类风湿关节炎属中医学“顽痹”“尫痹”等范畴,认为“毒邪”是其重要致病因素,“正虚毒蕴”为核心病机。毒邪可分为伏毒和内毒,其中伏毒包括先天伏毒和后天外感及药毒之伏邪,内毒由机体脏腑功能障碍直接产生,或湿浊痰瘀转化为毒。毒邪可流注经络,迅蚀骨节,戕害五脏,暗耗正气,蕴结盘踞。据此确立“扶正解毒”之治则,强调治疗关键在于益正气之本源,击毒邪之惰归。临证应溯本求源,审因论治,在扶助正气的基础上,运用清热解毒、利湿解毒、祛风解毒、散寒解毒、化痰解毒、散瘀解毒等法,扶正祛邪兼施,以提高临床疗效。
Refractory rheumatoid arthritis belongs to the category of "stubborn
bi
(痹)" and "lame
bi
" in traditional Chinese medicine. It is believed that pathogenic toxin is an important pathogenic factor of refractory rheumatoid arthritis, and "healthy
qi
deficiency and toxins accumulation" is its core pathogenesis. Pathogenic toxin can be divided into latent and internal toxin, among which latent toxin includes congenital latent toxin and acquired exogenous and drug-induced latent toxin; and internal toxin is directly produced by the dysfunction of the body's
zang
-
fu
(脏腑) organs, or is transformed from dampness, turbidity, phlegm and stasis. Pathogenic toxin can flow into the meridians and collaterals, quickly corrode the bones and joints, harm the five
zang
organs, secretly consume the body's healthy
qi
, and accumulate and entrench. Based on this, the treatment principle of "reinforcing healthy
qi
and resolving toxins" has been established, emphasizing that the key is to strengthen the origin of the body's healthy
qi
and to attack the pathogenic toxin from its weakness. In clinical practice, it is suggested to trace the root cause, and treat the disease based on the cause. Besides reinforcing the body's healthy
qi
, the methods such as clearing heat to resolve toxins, draining dampness to resolve toxins, dispell
ing wind to remove toxins, dispersing cold to resolve toxins, dissolving phlegm to resolve toxins, and dispersing stasis to resolve toxins can be supplemented, so as to reinforce the healthy
qi
and dispel pathogens simultaneously and thereby improving the clinical efficacy.
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刘维 , 茅建春 . 中医内科学风湿分册 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2023 : 73 .
周仲瑛 . “伏毒”新识 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2007 , 2 ( 2 ): 73 - 75 .
BUCH MH , EYRE S , MCGONAGLE D . Persistent inflammatory and non-inflammatory mechanisms in refractory rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Nat Rev Rheumatol , 2021 , 17 ( 1 ): 17 - 33 .
SCRIVO R , MASSARO L , BARBATI C , et al . The role of dietary sodium intake on the modulation of T helper 17 cells and regulatory T cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus [J]. PLoS One , 2017 , 12 ( 9 ): e0184449 .
MENG W , ZHU Z , JIANG X , et al . DNA methylation mediates genotype and smoking interaction in the development of anti-citrullinated peptide antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Arthritis Res Ther , 2017 , 19 ( 1 ): 71 .
BERNATSKY S , SMARGIASSI A , JOSEPH L , et al . Industrial air emissions, and proximity to major industrial emitters, are associated with anti-citrullinated protein antibodies [J]. Environ Res , 2017 , 157 : 60 - 63 . doi: 10. 1016/j.envres.2017.04.035 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.04.035 .
MEYER A , SANDLER DP , BEANE FREEMAN LE , et al . Pesticide exposure and risk of rheumatoid arthritis among licensed male pesticide applicators in the agricultural health study [J]. Environ Health Perspect , 2017 , 125 ( 7 ): 077010 .
ALETAHA D , WARD MM , MACHOLD KP , et al . Remission and active disease in rheumatoid arthritis: defining criteria for disease activity states [J]. Arthritis Rheum , 2005 , 52 ( 9 ): 2625 - 2636 .
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