中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市西城区北线阁5号,100053
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收稿:2024-05-30,
修回:2024-11-07,
纸质出版:2025-02-02
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刘文靖,周新尧,姜泉.干燥综合征分层诊治研究现状与思考[J].中医杂志,2025,66(03):244-250.
LIU Wenjing,ZHOU Xinyao,JIANG Quan.Current Status of Stratified Diagnosis and Treatment of Sjögren's Syndrome and Reflections on It[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(03):244-250.
刘文靖,周新尧,姜泉.干燥综合征分层诊治研究现状与思考[J].中医杂志,2025,66(03):244-250. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.03.006.
LIU Wenjing,ZHOU Xinyao,JIANG Quan.Current Status of Stratified Diagnosis and Treatment of Sjögren's Syndrome and Reflections on It[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(03):244-250. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.03.006.
分层诊治是疾病精准医疗的关键策略,旨在基于临床表现、生物标志物、病理特征等信息进行分组以优化诊疗。系统梳理干燥综合征(SS)分层诊治研究进展,目前已有研究从临床阶段、症状特点、年龄、基因表达及病理特征等角度提出多种中西医分层方法,为SS早期诊断、风险评估及个体化治疗提供重要依据。基于此提出SS干预时间前移,发挥中医药“先安未受邪之地”之效;中西结合优化SS分层工具,实现从免疫功能到体质辨识的精准治疗;探索不同策略临床试验设计、完善中医药多维度的疗效评估体系;构建多因素风险预测模型和影像数字化技术、探索中医药特色疗法的作用机制;建立中西结合的SS预后评估模型,实现个性化随访与大数据分析驱动的精准治疗,为SS精准医疗提供思路。
Stratified diagnosis and treatment is a crucial approach in precision medicine, aiming to optimize medical care by grouping patients based on clinical manifestations, biomarkers, and pathological characteristics. Based on clinical stages, symptoms, age, gene expression, and pathology, research on Sjögren's syndrome (SS) has proposed various stratification methods, incorporating both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine perspectives. These methods provide essential support for early diagnosis, risk assessment, and personalized treatment. Key strategies include moving SS intervention time forward, to leverage TCM's preventive principles, integrating TCM and Western tools to enhance precision, innovating clinical trial designs, developing multifactorial risk prediction models and digital imaging technologies, and constructing combined prognostic models for personalized follow-up and big data-driven treatment. These insights offer a comprehensive framework for advancing SS precision medicine.
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