1.广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市白云区机场路12号,510405
2.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院
3.广东省中医院
4.广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院
5.广州中医药大学华南针灸研究中心
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收稿:2024-03-06,
修回:2024-10-30,
纸质出版:2025-02-17
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汪颖琦,喻瑞芳,黄锦鹏等.岐黄针联合阿片类镇痛药治疗肺癌中重度癌痛患者的疗效及安全性评价[J].中医杂志,2025,66(04):358-366.
WANG Yingqi,YU Ruifang,HUANG Jinpeng,et al.Efficacy and Safety of Qihuang Acupuncture Theory Combined with Opioid Analgesics in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain in Lung Cancer Patients:a Randomize-Controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(04):358-366.
汪颖琦,喻瑞芳,黄锦鹏等.岐黄针联合阿片类镇痛药治疗肺癌中重度癌痛患者的疗效及安全性评价[J].中医杂志,2025,66(04):358-366. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.04.007.
WANG Yingqi,YU Ruifang,HUANG Jinpeng,et al.Efficacy and Safety of Qihuang Acupuncture Theory Combined with Opioid Analgesics in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain in Lung Cancer Patients:a Randomize-Controlled Trial[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(04):358-366. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.04.007.
目的
2
观察岐黄针联合阿片类镇痛药对肺癌中重度癌痛患者的镇痛疗效和安全性。
方法
2
将肺癌中重度癌痛患者随机分为岐黄针组和对照组,每组33例。对照组选用长效阿片类镇痛药维持剂量以及必要时的辅助镇痛用药,出现爆发痛时予以相应剂量的短效阿片类药物解救;岐黄针组在对照组治疗的基础上进行岐黄针治疗,隔日1次,3次为1个疗程。两组疗程均为5天。主要疗效指标为两组治疗前后疼痛程度数字评分(NRS评分),并计算NRS评分变化率;次要疗效指标包括每日NRS评分变化率,治疗前后美国东部肿瘤协作组体力状态评分(PS评分)、欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量核心量表[EORTC QLQ-C30]评分、24 h等效羟考酮缓释片剂量。治疗前后进行血常规、尿常规、大便常规、肝功能、肾功能实验室检查,随时记录试验过程中的不良事件发生情况。
结果
2
本研究中所有患者均完成了试验。与本组治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后NRS平均分、PS评分均下降,且治疗后岐黄针组NRS平均分、PS评分低于对照组(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。治疗后组间比较,岐黄针组NRS变化率为(0.42±0.17),显著大于对照组的(0.14±0.27,
P
<0.01);岐黄针组在治疗期间每日NRS变化率亦均大于对照组(
P
<0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,岐黄针组治疗后EORTC QLQ-C30中总体健康状况、功能领域各项评分均上升,症状领域中疲倦、恶心与呕吐、疼痛、气促、失眠、食欲丧失、便秘评分及经济困难评分均下降,对照组仅总体健康状况评分及便秘评分上升,疲倦、恶心呕吐、疼痛、食欲丧失评分下降(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。岐黄针组治疗后24 h等效羟考酮缓释片剂量较治疗前差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05),而对照组治疗后24 h等效羟考酮缓释片剂量显著升高(
P
<0.01)。两组患者治疗前后实验室检查未见明显异常;研究过程中,岐黄针组发生恶心呕吐、便秘发生率分别为3.03%(1/33)、3.03%(1/33),对照组发生率分别为27.27%(9/33)、36.36%(12/33),岐黄针组发生率均低于对照组(
P
<0.01);两组患者均未出现严重不良反应。
结论
2
岐黄针联合阿片类镇痛药治疗肺癌中重度癌痛患者镇痛效果优于单纯使用阿片类药物,并可提高患者体力状况和生活质量,减少阿片类镇痛药物剂量,且安全性好。
Objective
2
To observe the analgesic efficacy and safety of Qihuang acupuncture theory combined with opioid analgesics in patients with moderate to severe cancer pain due to lung cancer.
Methods
2
Patients with moderate to severe cancer pain from lung cancer were randomly divided into Qihuang acupuncture group and control group, with 33 cases in each group. The control group was treated with long-acting opioid analgesics at maintenance doses and supplementary analgesic medications as needed. In case of breakthrough pain, short-acting opioids were used for rescue. The Qihuang acupuncture group received Qihuang acupuncture treatment in addition to the treatment used in the control group, administered once every other day, with 3 sessions constituting one treatment course. The treatment duration for both groups was 5 days. The primary outcome was the change in pain intensity, measured using the numerical rating scale (NRS) before and after treatment, and the NRS change rate was calculated. Secondary endpoints included the daily NRS change rate, the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) score, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) score, and the 24-hour equivalent hydrocodone sustained-release tablet dose. Laboratory tests, including routine blood, urine, stool, liver function, and kidney function, were performed before and after treatment. Adverse events were recorded throughout the trial.
Results
2
All patients completed the trial, and both groups showed a decrease in average NRS scores and PS scores after treatment, with the Qihuang acupuncture group showing lower average NRS scores and PS scores than the control group (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). After treatment, the NRS change rate in the Qihuang acupuncture group was (0.42±0.17), significantly higher than that in the control group (0.14±0.27,
P
<0.01). The dail
y NRS change rate during treatment was also higher in the Qihuang acupuncture group compared to the control group (
P
<0.01). The Qihuang acupuncture group showed an increase in overall health status and functional scores in the EORTC QLQ-C30, and a decrease in symptom scores for fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, and financial difficulties. In contrast, overall health status and constipation scores in the control group increased, while scores of fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, and appetite loss decreased (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). After treatment, the 24-hour equivalent hydrocodone sustained-release tablet dose did not show significant difference in the Qihuang acupuncture group (
P
>0.05), while the control group showed a significant increase in the 24-hour dose (
P
<0.01). No significant abnormalities were observed in laboratory tests before and after treatment in either group. During the study, the incidence of nausea and vomiting as well as constipation in the Qihuang acupuncture group was both 3.03% (1/33), while the incidence in the control group was 27.27% (9/33) and 36.36% (12/33), respectively, with the Qihuang acupuncture group showing significantly lower incidence (
P
<0.01). No serious adverse reactions were observed in either group.
Conclusion
2
Qihuang acupuncture therapy combined with opioid analgesics is more effective than using opioids alone in relieving pain in patients with moderate to severe cancer pain due to lung cancer. It can improve the patients' physical condition and quality of life, reduce the dose of opioid analgesics, and has good safety.
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