1.江西中医药大学,江西省南昌市新建区梅岭大道1688号,330004
2.南昌大学第二附属医院
3.江西中医药大学附属医院
4.海南省三亚市中医院
xiehongwu361@163.com
收稿:2024-11-29,
修回:2025-01-02,
纸质出版:2025-03-02
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田鹿,谢洪武,刘梅花等.热敏灸治疗膝骨关节炎患者60例临床观察[J].中医杂志,2025,66(05):492-500.
TIAN Lu,XIE Hongwu,LIU Meihua,et al.Clinical Observation on 60 Cases of Knee Osteoarthritis Treated with Heat-Sensitive Moxibustion[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(05):492-500.
田鹿,谢洪武,刘梅花等.热敏灸治疗膝骨关节炎患者60例临床观察[J].中医杂志,2025,66(05):492-500. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.05.010.
TIAN Lu,XIE Hongwu,LIU Meihua,et al.Clinical Observation on 60 Cases of Knee Osteoarthritis Treated with Heat-Sensitive Moxibustion[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(05):492-500. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.05.010.
目的
2
探讨热敏灸治疗膝骨关节炎镇痛的中枢神经调控机制。
方法
2
将探查到的热敏灸不得气者30例组成不得气组,同时纳入热敏灸得气者30例组成得气组。两组患者均在左侧鹤顶穴施灸,得气组患者出现腧穴得气感后,在距皮肤3 cm左右处定灸10 min;不得气组患者在距皮肤3 cm左右处定灸10 min,两组均每天1次,持续10天。治疗前后运用视觉模拟疼痛量表(VAS)评分评价膝关节疼痛情况。分别于第1天施灸前和第10天施灸后对受试者进行rs-fMRI扫描。采用Matlab软件SPM 12模块对两组患者治疗前后的fALFF图进行处理。
结果
2
治疗后得气组与不得气组患者VAS评分均显著低于治疗前(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01),且得气组VAS评分低于不得气组(
P
<0.01)。与治疗前比较,得气组治疗后患者显著激活的脑区有前额叶(
t
=6.28)、白质(
t
=6.36)、左侧颞叶(
t
=9.33),显著抑制的脑区有枕叶(
t
=-9.86)和右侧大脑(
t
=-4.54,
P
<0.01);不得气组患者治疗后存在显著改变的脑区有左侧枕叶(
t
=-6.42)、左侧额内侧回(
t
=-4.35)、左侧额中回(
t
=-4.74)、右侧额上回(
t
=-4.82)、右侧颞上回(
t
=-6.61)及右侧小脑后叶(
t
=-8.64),并且均处于抑制状态(
P
<0.01)。与不得气组相比,得气组治疗后显著激活的脑区有外核(
t
=5.77)、白质(
t
=3.58)、右侧大脑(
t
=5.84)、左侧小脑(
t
=5.35)、左侧大脑(
t
=4.32),显著抑制的脑区有前额叶(
t
=-4.16)、枕叶(
t
=-4.87)、中央前回(
t
=-4.46,
P
<0.01)。
结论
2
热敏灸治疗膝骨关节炎得气状态下镇痛效果更好,其中枢神经调控机制可能与膝骨关节炎患者额叶、颞叶、枕叶、外核、白质、右侧大脑、左侧小脑、左侧大脑和中央前回参与对疼痛信号的调节有关。
Objective
2
To explore the central neuroregulation mechanism of heat-sensitive moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis on pain relief.
Methods
2
Thirty patients who did not have experience of
Deqi
(得气) during heat-sensitive moxibustion treatment were assigned to the "non-
Deqi
group", while another 30 patients who had experience of
Deqi
were assigned to the "
Deqi
group". Both groups received moxibustion at the left Heding (EX-LE2) acupoint. In the
Deqi
group, after the patients experienced sensation of
Deqi
at the acupoint, moxibustion was applied at approximately 3 cm from the skin for 10 minutes; in the non-
Deqi
group, moxibustion was also applied at approximately 3 cm from the skin for 10 minutes. Both groups received treatment once daily for 10 consecutive days. Knee joint pain was assessed before and after treatment using the visual analog scale (VAS). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) scans were performed on all participants before the first treatment session and after the final session on the 10th day. The fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) maps before and after treatment were processed using the SPM12 module by MATLAB.
Results
2
After treatment, VAS scores in both groups were significantly lower than before treatment (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01), with the
Deqi
group showing significantly lower VAS scores than the non-
Deqi
group (
P
<0.01). Compared to before treatment, the
Deqi
group exhibited significant activation in the prefrontal cortex (
t
= 6.28), white matter (
t
= 6.36), and left temporal lobe (
t
= 9.33), while significant inhibition was observed in the occipital lobe (
t
= -9.86) and right cerebrum (
t
= -4.54,
P
<0.01); in the non-
Deqi
group, significant changes after treatment were observed in the
left occipital lobe (
t
= -6.42), left medial frontal gyrus (
t
= -4.35), left middle frontal gyrus (
t
= -4.74), right superior frontal gyrus (
t
= -4.82), right superior temporal gyrus (
t
= -6.61), and right cerebellar posterior lobe (
t
= -8.64), all of which were in inhibited states (
P
<0.01). Compared to the non-
Deqi
group, the
Deqi
group exhibited significant activation after treatment in the external nucleus (
t
= 5.77), white matter (
t
= 3.58), right cerebrum (
t
= 5.84), left cerebellum (
t
= 5.35), and left cerebrum (
t
= 4.32), while significant inhibition was observed in the prefrontal cortex (
t
= -4.16), occipital lobe (
t
= -4.87), and precentral gyrus (
t
= -4.46,
P
<0.01).
Conclusions
2
Heat-sensitive moxibustion provides better analgesic effects for knee osteoarthritis under state of
Deqi
. Its central neuroregulation mechanism may be related to the involvement of the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, external nucleus, white matter, right cerebrum, left cerebellum, left cerebrum, and precentral gyrus in modulating pain signals.
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