中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京市西城区北线阁5号,100053
academic_lhx@163.com
收稿:2024-09-09,
修回:2024-12-12,
纸质出版:2025-03-02
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邱鸿帆,崔玮璐,李海霞.运用通阳法辨治血管性痴呆[J].中医杂志,2025,66(05):537-540.
QIU Hongfan,CUI Weilu,Li Haixia.Differentiation and Treatment of Vascular Dementia Applying the Method of Promoting Yang[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(05):537-540.
邱鸿帆,崔玮璐,李海霞.运用通阳法辨治血管性痴呆[J].中医杂志,2025,66(05):537-540. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.05.016.
QIU Hongfan,CUI Weilu,Li Haixia.Differentiation and Treatment of Vascular Dementia Applying the Method of Promoting Yang[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(05):537-540. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.05.016.
认为元阳不充、无力行血为血管性痴呆发病之本,痰瘀互结、脉道不利为发病关键;治疗总则为益气通阳、祛邪通阳,即补益脾肾先天、后天之阳气,祛除痰浊、瘀血等有形实邪,以达恢复阳气气化功能、通行脉道血气的功效。用药以黑顺片、制川乌、桂枝、人参、黄芪为基础方益气通阳,根据实邪类型的不同,以通窍活血汤加郁金、香附化瘀通阳,或以法半夏、陈皮、枳实加四君子汤祛痰通阳,标本同治,阳气行则气血上荣,邪实祛则脉道通利,以期为临床治疗血管性痴呆提供思路。
It is believed that the root cause of vascular dementia lies in insufficient primal
yang
and weakness in the circulation of blood. The key pathological factors are the mutual stagnation of phlegm and blood stasis, and the obstruction of blood vessels. The general treatment principle is to tonify
qi
and promote
yang
, expel pathogenic factors, and unblock
yang
. This involves supplementing the innate and acquired
yang qi
of the spleen and kidneys, removing pathogenic factors like phlegm, turbidity, and blood stasis, in order to restore the function of
yang
qi
and promote the circulation of blood and
qi
. The basic prescription for tonifying
qi
and promoting
yang
includes Heishunpian (
Lycium Ruthenicum
), Zhichuanwu (
Aconitum Carmichaelii
), Guizhi (
Cinnamomum Cassia
), Renshen (
Panax Ginseng
), and Huangqi (
Astragalus Membranaceus
). Depending on the type of pathogenic excess, the treatment can be modified with
Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction
(通窍活血汤), adding Yujin (
Curcuma Longa
) and Xian
gfu (
Cyperus Rotundus
) to invigorate blood and promote
yang
, or with Fabanxia (
Pinellia Ternata
), Chenpi (
Citrus Reticulata
), Zhishi (
Citrus Aurantium
) plus
Sijunzi Decoction
(四君子汤) to resolve phlegm and promote
yang
. Both the root and branch are treated simultaneously. When
yang qi
is activated, blood and
qi
are nourished, and when pathogenic excess is expelled, the blood vessels are unblocked. This approach aims to provide a treatment strategy for vascular dementia.
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