1.成都中医药大学附属医院,四川省成都市金牛区十二桥路39号,610072
2.成都市第二人民医院
luckyamy2005@163.com
收稿:2024-12-08,
修回:2025-01-17,
纸质出版:2025-05-02
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宋玮,杨天琳,周水涵等.艾儒棣基于“形气神一体观”辨治皮肤瘙痒症经验[J].中医杂志,2025,66(09):883-889.
SONG Wei,YANG Tianlin,ZHOU Shuihan,et al.AI Rudi's Experience in Diagnosing and Treating Skin Pruritus Based on the "Unity of Restoring Form, Regulating Qi,and Harmonizing Spirit"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(09):883-889.
宋玮,杨天琳,周水涵等.艾儒棣基于“形气神一体观”辨治皮肤瘙痒症经验[J].中医杂志,2025,66(09):883-889. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.09.003.
SONG Wei,YANG Tianlin,ZHOU Shuihan,et al.AI Rudi's Experience in Diagnosing and Treating Skin Pruritus Based on the "Unity of Restoring Form, Regulating Qi,and Harmonizing Spirit"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(09):883-889. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.09.003.
总结艾儒棣教授基于“形气神一体观”运用角药内服联合外治法辨治皮肤瘙痒症的经验。认为“形气神失调”为皮肤瘙痒症的核心病机,其中心神不宁为发病之始,气机失司为致病关键,形之改变为发病之表征。治疗宜遵循“复形-理气-调神”的原则,内外合治,虚实分治。实证由邪扰心神所致,根据风火、湿热、血热的不同,分别给予桑叶-桑白皮-龙齿疏风泻火、重镇安神,地肤子-青蒿-檀香清利湿热、芳香醒神,牡丹皮-川芎-水牛角凉血活血、清心宁神;虚证由心神失养所致,根据气虚、血虚的不同,分别给予黄芪-浮萍-五味子益卫固表、补气化神,制何首乌-蒺藜-首乌藤养血润燥、益心安神。外治综合运用药浴、刮痧、耳穴等中医特色疗法,其中自拟止痒洗方加减药浴重在复形,霍霍巴油刮痧重在理气,王不留行耳穴压籽法重在调神,以达形气神同治之效。
This paper summarizes Professor AI Rudi's experience in the diagnosis and treatment of skin pruritus based on the "unity of restoring form, regulating
qi
, and harmonizing spirit", employing internal herb
al medicine combined with external treatments. It is believed that the core pathogenesis of pruritus is the "imbalance of form,
qi
, and spirit", with disturbed spirit as the onset, disordered
qi
as the key pathogenic factor, and physical changes as the manifestation of the disease. The treatment principle follows "restoring form-regulating
qi
-harmonizing spirit", with a combination of internal and external therapies, and differentiation based on deficiency and excess. For excess conditions caused by pathogenic disturbances to the heart spirit, treatment is based on different patterns of wind-heat, damp-heat, and blood-heat, using Sangye (
Morus alba
)-Sangbaipi (
Morus alba cortex
)-Longchi (
Draconis os
) to disperse wind and clear heat, calm the spirit; Difuzi (
Kochia scoparia
)-Qinghao (
Artemisia annua
)-Tanxiang (
Santalum album
) to clear damp-heat and aromatically open the spirit; Mudanpi (
Paeonia suffruticosa
)-Chuanxiong (
Ligusticum chuanxiong
)-Shuiniujiao (
Bubalus bubalis cornua
) to cool the blood, activate circulation, and calm the spirit. For deficiency conditions caused by insufficient nourishment of the heart spirit, treatment is based on patterns of
qi
deficiency or blood deficiency, using Huangqi (
Astragalus membranaceus
)-Fuping (
Lemna minor
)-Wuweizi (
Schisandra chinensis
) to tonify the
qi
and stabilize the exterior; Heshouwu (
Polygonum multiflorum
)-Jili (
Tribulus terrestris
)-Shouwuteng (
Polygonum multiflorum vine
) to nourish the blood, moisten dryness, and calm the spirit. External treatments integrate traditional Chinese medicine therapies such as medicinal baths, gua sha, and ear acupuncture, with custom herbal wash formulas for restoring form, jojoba oil gua sha for regul
ating
qi
, and ear seed therapy using Wangbuliuxing (
Vaccaria segetalis
) for harmonizing the spirit, achieving a holistic treatment effect for form,
qi
, and spirit.
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