1.中国中医科学院眼科医院,北京市石景山区鲁谷路33号,100040
2.中国中医科学院针灸研究所
3.中国中医科学院中医药数据中心
4.中国中医科学院望京医院
gaoyun70@126.com
收稿:2024-04-25,
修回:2025-02-28,
纸质出版:2025-06-02
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吴红飞,崔玉石,高云等.基于微观病理表型的膝骨关节炎中医学病名再认识[J].中医杂志,2025,66(11):1089-1093.
WU Hongfei,CUI Yushi,GAO Yun,et al.Further Recognization of Disease Name in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Knee Osteoarthritis Based on Micropathologic Phenotypes[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1089-1093.
吴红飞,崔玉石,高云等.基于微观病理表型的膝骨关节炎中医学病名再认识[J].中医杂志,2025,66(11):1089-1093. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.001.
WU Hongfei,CUI Yushi,GAO Yun,et al.Further Recognization of Disease Name in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Knee Osteoarthritis Based on Micropathologic Phenotypes[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1089-1093. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.001.
从膝骨关节炎微观病理表型分型角度,对中医古籍中“痹证”相关病名进行阐释。通过系统梳理中医古籍中所载着痹、骨痹、筋痹不同病名的病机及临床表现特征,结合现代膝骨关节炎滑膜炎型、软骨-半月板型、软骨下骨型病理分型研究进展,探讨中医传统病名与现代微观病理表型的对应关系。提出基于滑膜炎症病理特征的“着痹”分型、对应软骨下骨重塑异常的“骨痹”分型、表征软骨-半月板退变的“筋痹”分型,不仅为传统中医辨证提供了微观生物学解释,更为推动中西医结合诊疗创新提供思路。
This paper interprets the disease name related to
bi
(痹) disease in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) from the perspective of micropathological phenotypes in knee osteoarthritis (KOA). By systematically reviewing classical TCM literature on the pathogenesis and clinical features of different subtypes such as damp-retention
bi
, bone
bi
, and tendon
bi
, and integrating these with current research on pathological subtypes of KOA including the synovitis type, cartilage-meniscus type, and subchondral bone type, the study explores the correlation between traditional disease terms and modern micropathological phenotypes. The author proposes subtype classifications of damp-retention
bi
corresponding to synovial inflammation, bone
bi
related to abnormal subchondral bone remodeling, and tendon
bi
representing cartilage and meniscus degeneration. This approach provides a microscopic biological explanation for TCM syndrome differentiation and offers new perspectives for advancing integrative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in both Chinese and western medicine.
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