1.北京中医药大学循证医学中心,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.北京中医药大学东直门医院
收稿:2024-08-29,
修回:2025-02-27,
纸质出版:2025-06-02
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宋奕珂,卜志军,马文欣等.中医药绿色处方临床应用问题与解决对策[J].中医杂志,2025,66(11):1094-1098.
SONG Yike,BU Zhijun,MA Wenxin,et al.Clinical Application of Green Prescription of Traditional Chinese Medicine:Problems and Solution Strategies[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1094-1098.
宋奕珂,卜志军,马文欣等.中医药绿色处方临床应用问题与解决对策[J].中医杂志,2025,66(11):1094-1098. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.002.
SONG Yike,BU Zhijun,MA Wenxin,et al.Clinical Application of Green Prescription of Traditional Chinese Medicine:Problems and Solution Strategies[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1094-1098. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.002.
绿色处方是一种通过促进体育活动和改善饮食以提升健康的书面处方,具有成本效益高、可实施性强、不良反应少的优势。中医药绿色处方思想来源于传统中医理论,如“法于阴阳,和于术数”的养生观,调和阴阳五行的运动观,均衡有节的饮食观,以及体现治未病、天人合一等中医核心理念。具体类型包括太极拳、八段锦、五禽戏、易筋经等传统运动功法,以及药膳、药酒等饮食调养方式。认为中医药绿色处方目前存在循证医学证据不足、患者认知度和接受度低以及基础研究薄弱的问题。基于此,提出未来应进行大样本临床试验提升循证医学证据质量,在研究设计方面可借助人工智能等方法开展基础研究,在实施层面可借助医院信息系统进行管控,通过新媒体加强宣传和患者教育,以促进中医药绿色处方在全球健康治疗领域的发展与应用。
Green prescription is a written prescription aimed at improving health by promoting physical activity and improving diet, with advantages such as high cost-effectiveness, strong feasibility, and minimal harm to patients. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) green prescription integrates the health philosophy of "following rule of
yin
and
yang
, and adjusting ways to cultivating health", the exercise philosophy of balancing
yin
-
yang
and the five elements, and the dietary philosophy of moderation and balance, which embody core TCM concepts such as treating disease before its onset and harmony between humans and nature. It has also developed traditional exercise practices like Tai Chi, Baduanjin, Wuqinxi, Yi-Gin-Ching, and Qigong, as well as dietary adjustments like medicated diet and herbal wines. However, it is believed that the TCM green prescription currently suffers from insufficient evidence-based research, low patient awareness and acceptance, and weak basic research. Based on this, it is proposed that large-sample clinical trials should be conducted in the future to improve the quality of evidence-based medicine, basic research can be carried out with the help of artificial intelligence and ot
her methods in research design, the hospital information system (HIS) can be used for control at the implementation level, and publicity and patient education can be strengthened through the new media, so as to promote the development and application of the TCM green prescriptions in the field of global health treatment.
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刘轩 , 王鹏琴 . 传统心身锻炼气功功法在帕金森病康复治疗中的研究进展 [J/OL]. 实用中医内科杂志 .[ 2025-01-08 ] ( 2025-02-27 ). http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/21.1187.R.20250108.1658.006.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/21.1187.R.20250108.1658.006.html .
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