1.福建中医药大学附属康复医院,福建省福州市鼓楼区湖东支路13号,350003
2.福建中医药大学
hse7411@163.com
收稿:2024-12-25,
修回:2025-03-29,
纸质出版:2025-06-02
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陈森林,陈雨,邹愉龙等.从“肾主水”和胶质淋巴系统的关系探讨血管性认知障碍的辨治[J].中医杂志,2025,66(11):1114-1118.
CHEN Senlin,CHEN Yu,ZOU Yulong,et al.Exploring the Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Cognitive Impairment Based on the Relationship Between "Kidney Governing Water" and the Glymphatic System[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1114-1118.
陈森林,陈雨,邹愉龙等.从“肾主水”和胶质淋巴系统的关系探讨血管性认知障碍的辨治[J].中医杂志,2025,66(11):1114-1118. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.006.
CHEN Senlin,CHEN Yu,ZOU Yulong,et al.Exploring the Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Cognitive Impairment Based on the Relationship Between "Kidney Governing Water" and the Glymphatic System[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1114-1118. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.006.
从胶质淋巴系统与血管性认知障碍(VCI)核心病机水湿、痰浊、瘀血的内在关系出发,探讨VCI的临床辨治思路。“肾主水”功能异常引起的水湿、痰浊、瘀血是VCI发生、发展的关键病机。胶质淋巴系统参与了中枢神经系统的脑脊液循环,其功能障碍可导致大脑内可溶性代谢产物的清除率下降,而这些代谢废物是VCI发生进展的重要原因。认为“肾主水”与胶质淋巴系统功能相关,脑络与胶质淋巴系统结构相关,应用补肾化痰、活血通络法以清除互结之水湿、痰浊、瘀血,常用具有祛湿化浊、化痰开窍、益智健脑功效的开心散加减,并且推测其可能通过调控胶质淋巴系统功能以达到改善VCI预后的目的,为中医药防治VCI提供思路。
Starting from the intrinsic relationship between the glymphatic system
and the core pathogenesis of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), including internal dampness, phlegm turbidity, and blood stasis, this paper explores clinical approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of VCI. Dysfunction of the kidney's role in governing water leads to the accumulation of dampness, phlegm turbidity, and blood stasis, which are key pathological mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of VCI. The glymphatic system participates in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the central nervous system, and its impairment can result in reduced clearance of soluble metabolic waste products in the brain, a crucial factor contributing to VCI. It is proposed that the "kidney governing water" function is related to the glymphatic system, and that the cerebral collaterals correspond structurally to the glymphatic pathways. Clinically, therapies aimed at tonifying the kidney, resolving phlegm, activating blood circulation, and unblocking collaterals, such as modified
Kaixin Powder
(开心散), which eliminates dampness and turbidity, transforms phlegm, restores consciousness, enhances cognition, and strengthens the brain, are commonly employed. These treatments may improve VCI prognosis by regulating glymphatic system function, providing a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of VCI with traditional Chinese medicine.
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