1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津市西青区昌凌路88号,300381
2.天津中医药大学研究生院
tjzhtcm@163.com
收稿:2024-11-05,
修回:2025-03-16,
纸质出版:2025-06-02
移动端阅览
李婷婷,严志鹏,范雅洁等.2型糖尿病并发心力衰竭不同风险人群中医证素的分布——基于列线图模型和因子分析的回顾性研究[J].中医杂志,2025,66(11):1140-1146.
LI Tingting,YAN Zhipeng,FAN Yajie,et al.Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements in Different Risk Populations of Heart Failure Complicated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study Based on Nomogram Model and Factor Analysis[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1140-1146.
李婷婷,严志鹏,范雅洁等.2型糖尿病并发心力衰竭不同风险人群中医证素的分布——基于列线图模型和因子分析的回顾性研究[J].中医杂志,2025,66(11):1140-1146. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.010.
LI Tingting,YAN Zhipeng,FAN Yajie,et al.Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements in Different Risk Populations of Heart Failure Complicated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study Based on Nomogram Model and Factor Analysis[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1140-1146. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.010.
目的
2
分析2型糖尿病并发心力衰竭不同风险人群中医证素分布的特征。
方法
2
回顾性收集675例2型糖尿病患者的临床资料,采用Lasso-多因素Logistic回归构建临床预测列线图模型。将其中441例非心力衰竭患者根据中位风险评分分为2型糖尿病并发心力衰竭低风险组325例和高风险组116例。采集两组的中医四诊信息,基于因子分析归纳出不同风险人群的中医证素分布情况。
结果
2
Lasso-多因素Logistic回归分析发现,年龄、病程、冠心病、陈旧性心肌梗死、心律失常、中性粒细胞绝对值、活化部分凝血活酶时间、α羟丁酸脱氢酶为2型糖尿病并发心力衰竭的独立危险因素,基于此作为模型的最终预测因子构建列线图模型。模型验证结果显示,建模组和验证组的受试者工作特征曲线的曲线下面积分别为0.934、0.935。Hosmer-Lemeshow检验结果(建模组:
P
=0.996,验证组:
P
=0.121)表明模型的区分度较好。决策曲线均在All曲线和None曲线交叉的右上方,表明临床实用价值较高。低风险组和高风险组各获取14个公因子,经过初步分析得出低风险组患者的病性证素以气虚(175例,53.85%)、湿(118例,36.31%)、热(118例,36.31%)为主,病位主要在脾(125例,38.46%)、肺(99例,30.46%)。高风险组患者的病性证素以阳虚(73例,62.93%)、血瘀(68例,58.62%)、热(49例,42.24%)为主,病位主要在肾(84例,72.41%)、心(70例,60.34%)。
结论
2
2型糖尿病并发心力衰竭不同风险患者整体以虚实夹杂为病变特征,以虚为主,虚、热贯穿始终;低风险人群多为气虚夹杂湿、热,与脾、肺相关,高风险人群为阳虚夹杂血瘀、热,与肾、心相关。
Objective
2
To analyze the distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome elements in different risk populations of heart failure complicated with type 2 diabetes.
Methods
2
Clinical data of 675 type 2 diabetes patients were retrospectively collected. Lasso-multivariate Logistic regression was used to construct a clinical prediction nomogram model. Based on this, 441 non-heart failure patients were divided into a low-risk group (325 cases) and a high-risk group (116 cases) according to the median risk score of heart failure complicated with type 2 diabetes. TCM diagnostic information (four diagnostic methods) was collected for both groups, and factor analysis was applied to summarize the distribution of TCM syndrome elements in different risk populations.
Results
2
Lasso-multivariate Logistic regression analysis identified age, disease duration, coronary heart disease, old myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, absolute neutrophil count, activated partial thromboplastin time, and α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase as independent risk factors for heart failure complicated with type 2 diabetes. These were used as final predictive factors to construct the nomogram model. Model validation results showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for the modeling group and validation group were 0.934 and 0.935, respectively. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test (modeling group
P
= 0.996, validation group
P
= 0.121) indicated good model discrimination. Decision curve analysis showed that the curves for All and None crossed in the upper right corner, indicating high clinical utility. The low-risk and high-risk groups each obtained 14 common factors. Preliminary analysis revealed that the main disease elements in the low-risk group were
qi
deficiency (175 cases, 53.85%), dampness (118 cases, 36.31%), and heat (118 cases, 36.31%), with the primary locations in the spleen (125 cases, 38.46%) and lungs (99 cases, 30.46%). In the high-risk group, the main disease elements were
yang
deficiency (73 cases, 62.93%), blood stasis (68 cases, 58.62%), and heat (49 cases, 42.24%), with the primary locations in the kidney (84 cases, 72.41%) and heart (70 cases, 60.34%).
Conclusion
2
The overall disease characteristics in different risk populations of type 2 diabetes patients with heart failure are a combination of deficiency and excess, with deficiency being predominant. Deficiency and heat are present throu
ghout. The low-risk population mainly shows
qi
deficiency with dampness and heat, related to the spleen and lungs. The high-risk population shows
yang
deficiency with blood stasis and heat, related to the kidneys and heart.
迟家敏 . 实用糖尿病学 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2019 : 1659 .
VAN MELLE JP , BOT M , DE JONGE P , et al . Diabetes, glycemic control, and new-onset heart failure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: data from the heart and soul study [J]. Diabetes care , 2010 , 33 ( 9 ): 2084 - 2089 .
PATEL A , MACMAHON S , CHALMERS J , et al . Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. N Engl J Med , 2008 , 358 ( 24 ): 2560 - 2572 .
郭仪 , 石岩 . 中药复方治疗糖尿病大血管病变临床疗效及对血糖、血脂影响的系统评价 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2017 , 35 ( 6 ): 1369 - 1375 .
高雅楠 , 张娟 . 养心氏片治疗2型糖尿病合并慢性心力衰竭的临床疗效 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2021 , 16 ( 6 ): 961 - 964,971 .
龚燕冰 , 罗增刚 , 高思华 , 等 . 运用因子分析方法探索2型糖尿病证候要素及其靶位特征 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2011 , 52 ( 13 ): 1100 - 1102 .
杜毅 , 李峥 , 杨关林 , 等 . 1676例心力衰竭住院患者中医证候特征研究:一项基于真实世界电子病历信息的横断面调查 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2024 , 65 ( 3 ): 299 - 307 .
张军 , 王晖 , 史春芳 , 等 . 2型糖尿病合并慢性心力衰竭病性要素与病程的Logistic回归分析 [J]. 中医药导报 , 2021 , 27 ( 7 ): 118 - 121 .
张世祺 , 孙宇衡 , 咸楠星 , 等 . 中医四诊客观化与智能化研究进展 [J]. 中医药导报 , 2023 , 29 ( 6 ): 170 - 174 .
中华医学会糖尿病学分会 . 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)(上) [J]. 中国实用内科杂志 , 2021 , 41 ( 8 ): 668 - 695 .
中华医学会糖尿病学分会 . 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)(下) [J]. 中国实用内科杂志 , 2021 , 41 ( 9 ): 757 - 784 .
中华医学会心血管病学分会心力衰竭学组 , 中国医师协会心力衰竭专业委员会 , 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会 . 中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2018 [J]. 中华心血管病杂志 , 2018 , 46 ( 10 ): 760 - 789 .
柴坷 , 杨杰孚 . 心力衰竭诊断和治疗的现状和思考 [J]. 心脑血管病防治 , 2020 , 20 ( 1 ): 10 - 12,24 .
麦尔耶姆·瓦热斯 , 罗心平 , 周鹏 . 糖尿病与心力衰竭:2型糖尿病是心力衰竭的独立危险因素? [J]. 心血管病学进展 , 2020 , 41 ( 7 ): 681 - 683 .
中华中医药学会 . 中医临床诊疗术语 第2部分:证候 [EB/OL]. ( 2022-03-15 )[ 2024-12-01 ]. https://www. cacm. org. cn/2022/03/15/17240 https://www.cacm.org.cn/2022/03/15/17240 .
朱文锋 . 证素辨证学 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2008 : 53 - 76 .
中华中医药学会 . 糖尿病中医防治指南 [J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育 , 2011 , 9 ( 4 ): 148 - 151 .
沈秀辉 . 62例2型糖尿病患者的中医辨证分型及相关分析 [J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育 , 2011 , 9 ( 4 ): 166 - 168 .
余学庆 , 李建生 . 2型糖尿病患者中医证候分布规律研究 [J]. 上海中医药大学学报 , 2004 , 18 ( 3 ): 9 - 13 .
朱思绮 , 朱敬轩 , 陈文娜 . 血脂检测联合心肌酶谱检测对气虚血瘀型冠心病的诊断价值 [J]. 辽宁中医杂志 , 2021 , 48 ( 7 ): 8 - 10,255 .
毕颖斐 , 王贤良 , 赵志强 , 等 . 冠心病现代中医证候特征的临床流行病学调查 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2017 , 58 ( 23 ): 2013 - 2019 .
邵祯 . 心肌梗死不同分期中医证候分布规律及李军教授的治疗经验总结 [D]. 北京 : 北京中医药大学 , 2023 .
李悦 , 朱灵妍 , 裘福荣 , 等 . 近20年心律失常中医证候分布规律的文献分析 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2023 , 18 ( 17 ): 2474 - 2479 .
张富 , 程勇 , 陈孔敏 , 等 . 中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值与胸痹心痛气滞血瘀证患者冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块的相关性研究 [J]. 中医药通报 , 2023 , 22 ( 12 ): 34 - 37 .
牟宗平 , 殷美琦 . 2型糖尿病血瘀证与凝血功能的相关性研究 [J]. 中医临床研究 , 2019 , 11 ( 3 ): 44 - 46 .
卫靖靖 , 李彬 , 彭广操 , 等 . 冠心病心力衰竭气虚血瘀证严重程度与生物学指标的相关性 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2021 , 27 ( 19 ): 97 - 103 .
廖晓倩 , 范星宇 , 黄淑敏 , 等 . 基于证素辨证的心力衰竭精准辨证模式探析 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2023 , 29 ( 7 ): 1119 - 1123 .
罗晓君 , 梁宏宇 , 陈丽芳 , 等 . 慢性心力衰竭的中医证素分布及与危险因素的相关性研究 [J]. 广州中医药大学学报 , 2023 , 40 ( 4 ): 795 - 801 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010102007558号