1.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市白云区机场路12号,510405
2.广东省中医院
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收稿:2024-11-05,
修回:2025-03-30,
纸质出版:2025-06-17
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莫嘉浩,程怡,刘畅等.结直肠息肉术后中医慢病管理方案成效的回顾性队列研究[J].中医杂志,2025,66(12):1241-1248.
MO Jiahao,CHENG Yi,LIU Chang,et al.Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chronic Disease Management Programme after Colorectal Polyp Surgery:A Retrospective Cohort Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(12):1241-1248.
莫嘉浩,程怡,刘畅等.结直肠息肉术后中医慢病管理方案成效的回顾性队列研究[J].中医杂志,2025,66(12):1241-1248. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.12.009.
MO Jiahao,CHENG Yi,LIU Chang,et al.Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chronic Disease Management Programme after Colorectal Polyp Surgery:A Retrospective Cohort Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(12):1241-1248. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.12.009.
目的
2
探讨应用中医慢病管理方案预防结直肠息肉术后复发的管理成效。
方法
2
回顾性收集447例结直肠息肉术后患者的临床资料,以接受中医慢病管理方案为暴露因素,将患者分为暴露组和对照组,以息肉复发率为主要结局指标,比较两组患者基线特征、结局事件、安全性评估的差异情况,对用药时长与息肉复发进行相关性分析,并使用多因素Logistic回归方法分析接受中医慢病管理方案(针对脾虚湿瘀证、湿瘀阻络证、肠道湿热证的中医药治疗及生活管理)、性别、年龄、合并病、中医证型、饮食运动因素对结局事件的影响。
结果
2
最终纳入257例结直肠息肉术后患者进行分析,其中包括暴露组172例,对照组85例。暴露组息肉复发率为22.7%(39/172),对照组为57.6%(49/85),对照组高于暴露组(
P
<0.01)。暴露组复发息肉的直径(中位数4.0 mm)小于对照组(中位数5.0 mm,
P
<0.01)。脾虚湿瘀证组内(用药时间长短与息肉复发与否)相关性分析结果显示Phi值为-0.345,
P
<0.001;湿瘀阻络证组内相关性分析结果显示Phi值为-0.361,
P
<0.05,均表明用药时长与息肉复发呈负相关关系。多因素Logistic回归分析结果提示,接受中医慢病管理方案对预防息肉复发具有积极影响(
OR
=0.224,
P
<0.01)。
结论
2
接受结直肠息肉中医慢病管理方案有助于降低息肉术后复发率,是患者进入结局事件的保护因素。
Objective
2
To explore the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) chronic disease management programme in preventing postoperative recurrence of colorectal polyps.
Methods
2
The clinical data of 447 postoperative colorectal polyp patients were retrospectively collected, and the patients were divided into an exposure group and a control group taking the acceptance of TCM chronic disease management programme as exposure factor, and the polyp recurrence rate as the main outcome indicator, comparing the differences in baseline characteristics, outcome events, and safety assessment between the two groups, and conducting correlation analysis between the length of medication and polyp recurrence. Multifactorial logistic regression was used to analyse the effects of receiving the TCM chronic disease management programme (TCM treatment and life management for spleen deficiency and dampness stasis syndrome, dampness and stasis obstruction in collaterals syndrome, and intestinal dampness and heat syndrome), gender, age, co-morbidities, TCM syndrome, and dietary and exercise factors on the outcome events.
Results
2
Among 257 postoperative patients with colorectal polyps, there were 172 in the exposure group and 85 in control group. The recurrence rate of polyps in exposure group was 22.7% (39/172), while the recurrence rate in control group was 57.6% (49/85), and the difference between groups was statistically significant (
P
<0.01). The diameter of recurrent polyps in exposure group (median= 4.0 mm) was smaller than that in control group (median= 5.0 mm,
P
<0.01). The correlation analysis between the duration of medication taking and the recurrence of polyps in the spleen deficiency and dampness stasis syndrome group showed Phi value as -0.345 (
P
<0.001); the correlation analysis within the group of dampness and stasis obstruction in collaterals syndrome showed Phi value as -0.361 (
P
<0.05), indicating a negative correlation between the duration of medication taking a
nd polyp recurrence. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the positive effect of accepting TCM chronic disease management programme on preventing polyp recurrence is statistically significant (
OR
=0.224,
P
<0.01).
Conclusion
2
Accepting TCM chronic disease management programme for colorectal polyps can help reducing the recurrence rate after polyp surgery, which is a protective factor for patients to the outcome event.
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