1.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京市东城区美术馆后街23号,100010
2.北京中医药大学
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收稿:2024-12-13,
修回:2025-03-14,
纸质出版:2025-06-17
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李昀泽,宗慧琪,刘红旭等.从“虚气留滞”防治PCI术后冠状动脉微血管功能障碍[J].中医杂志,2025,66(12):1273-1276.
LI Yunze,ZONG Huiqi,LIU Hongxu,et al.Prevention and Treatment of Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction from the Perspective of "Deficiency Qi Retention and Stagnation"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(12):1273-1276.
李昀泽,宗慧琪,刘红旭等.从“虚气留滞”防治PCI术后冠状动脉微血管功能障碍[J].中医杂志,2025,66(12):1273-1276. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.12.013.
LI Yunze,ZONG Huiqi,LIU Hongxu,et al.Prevention and Treatment of Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction from the Perspective of "Deficiency Qi Retention and Stagnation"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(12):1273-1276. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.12.013.
认为“虚气留滞”是经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后冠状动脉微血管功能障碍(CMD)的根本病机。PCI术前多心脉瘀阻较重,导致络脉失充,正气不足,气血津液运行无力,使心络易滞易瘀,痰瘀内生;术后易正伤气虚,引起气血津液失运,进而导致血瘀、痰浊留滞生变,化热生风,损伤心体。提出PCI术前防病当益气充络、逐瘀化痰,以改善心络“虚气”,预防术后“留滞”;术后调治当益气护络、祛邪防变,既避免正气损伤加重虚滞,又祛邪通络截断病机,以防“留滞”生变。
It is believed that "deficiency
qi
retention and stagnation" is the fundamental pathogenesis of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Patients often have severe coronary vessel congestion before PCI, leading to emptiness in the heart's collaterals, which results in deficiency of healthy
qi
, poor movement of blood and body fluids, so the heart collaterals are susceptible to stagnation and stasis,then phlegm and stasis generate; after PCI, it is easy to damage the healthy
qi
then lead to
qi
deficiency, causing
qi
, blood, and body fluids fail to transport, thereby leading to blood stasis and phlegm turbidity retention, generating heat and wind to damage the heart and body. It is proposed that the prevention before PCI should replenish
qi
and collaterals, expel blood
stasis and resolve phlegm, to support "deficient
qi
" in heart collaterals and prevent "stagnation" after PCI. Postoperative management should focus on replenishing
qi
and protecting the collaterals, eliminating pathogen and controlling development, so as to avoid exacerbating deficiency and stagnation by damaging healthy
qi
, and eliminate pathogen and unblock the collaterals to interrupt the pathogenesis, which prevent "retention and stagnation" from changes.
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