1.湖南中医药大学第二附属医院,湖南省长沙市蔡锷北路233号,410005
2.湖南中医药大学
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收稿:2024-11-17,
修回:2025-04-25,
纸质出版:2025-07-02
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李朵朵,岳增辉,刘未艾.针刺经穴对脾胃虚弱型功能性消化不良患者血清5-羟色胺、血管活性肽及胰高血糖素样肽-1的影响[J].中医杂志,2025,66(13):1357-1362.
LI Duoduo,YUE Zenghui,LIU Wei'ai.Effects of Acupuncture at Channel Points on Serum 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia of Spleen-Stomach Weakness Syndrome[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(13):1357-1362.
李朵朵,岳增辉,刘未艾.针刺经穴对脾胃虚弱型功能性消化不良患者血清5-羟色胺、血管活性肽及胰高血糖素样肽-1的影响[J].中医杂志,2025,66(13):1357-1362. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.13.010.
LI Duoduo,YUE Zenghui,LIU Wei'ai.Effects of Acupuncture at Channel Points on Serum 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia of Spleen-Stomach Weakness Syndrome[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(13):1357-1362. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.13.010.
目的
2
观察针刺经穴治疗脾胃虚弱型功能性消化不良(FD)的临床疗效并探讨其可能作用机制。
方法
2
将60例脾胃虚弱型FD患者随机分为针刺经穴组和多潘立酮组,每组30例。针刺经穴组取经穴足三里、内关、公孙、阴陵泉,平补平泻,单侧取穴,左右交替,每日1次,每次30 min,5次1个疗程,每个疗程间隔2日。多潘立酮组给予多潘立酮片,每次1片,每日3次,饭前15~30 min口服。两组疗程均为4周。比较两组治疗前及治疗4、8周后两组患者的临床症状(包括餐后饱胀不适、早饱感、上腹痛、上腹部烧灼不适)评分,检测血清中5-羟色胺(5-HT)、血管活性肽(VIP)及胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)含量;治疗后评价临床疗效。
结果
2
与本组治疗前比较,两组患者治疗4、8周后餐后饱胀不适、早饱感、上腹痛、上腹部烧灼不适评分均降低,血清中5-HT、VIP及GLP-1含量亦明显降低(
P
<0.05);治疗4周后,针刺经穴组各症状评分,血清中5-HT、GLP-1水平明显低于多潘立酮组(
P
<0.05);治疗8周后,针刺经穴组餐后饱胀不适、早饱感、上腹痛症状评分,血清中5-HT、VIP水平明显低于多潘立酮组(
P
<0.05)。治疗后针刺经穴组临床总有效率为96.67%(29/30),优于多潘立酮组的86.67%(26/30,
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
针刺经穴治疗脾胃虚弱型FD可显著改善临床症状,其机制可能与降低患者血清5-HT、VIP及GLP-1含量相关。
Objective
2
To observe the effects of acupuncture at channel points in treating functional dyspepsia (FD) patients of spleen-stomach weakness syndrome and to explore its potential mechanism.
Methods
2
Sixty FD patients of spleen-stomach weakness syndrome were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a domperidone group, with 30 patients in each group. Acupuncture group was given acupuncture at Zusanli (ST36), Neiguan (PC6), Gongsun (SP4), and Yinlingquan (SP9) using even reinforcing-reducing method. Unilateral points were selected alternately on the left and right sides, once daily, for 30 minutes each session, 5 sessions per course, and a 2-day interval between courses. Domperidone group was given domperidone tablets orally, one tablet each time, three times daily, 15~30 minutes before meals. The total course of treatment was 4 weeks in both groups. Pairwise comparisons of the symptom scores including postprandial fullness and discomfort, early satiety, epigastric pain, and epigastric burning discomfort, and the levels of serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) were conducted at pre-treatment, 4, and 8 weeks post-treatment. The clinical efficacy was analyzed and evaluated after treatment.
Results
2
Compared with baseline, the symptom scores of postprandial fullness and discomfort, early satiety, epigastric pain and epigastric burning discomfort and the levels of serum 5-HT, VIP and GLP-1 of both groups were significantly decreased after 4 weeks and 8 weeks treatment (
P
<0.05). At 4 weeks post-treatment, all symptom scores and the levels of 5-HT and GLP-1 of the acupuncture group were significantly lower than those of the domperidone group (
P
<0.05). At 8 weeks post-treatment, the symptom scores of postprandial fullness and discomfort, early satiety and epigastric pain and the levels of 5-HT and VIP of the acupuncture group were significantly lower than those of the domperidone group (
P
<0.05). The total effective rate of the acupuncture group (96.67%, 29/30) was higher than that of the domperidone group (86.67%, 26/30,
P
>0.05).
Conclusion
2
Acupuncture at channel points shows good clinical efficacy in the treatment of spleen-stomach weakness syndrome FD, and its mechanism may be related to the decreased levels of 5-HT, VIP, and GLP-1 in serum.
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