1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津市西青区昌凌路88号,300381
2.天津中医药大学研究生院
3.天津市第一中心医院
tjzhtcm@163.com
收稿:2025-03-07,
修回:2025-04-15,
纸质出版:2025-08-17
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李澳琳,陈馨浓,余乐荣等.中西医汇通思想治疗冠状动脉微血管病变的临证实践[J].中医杂志,2025,66(16):1662-1667.
LI Aolin,CHEN Xinnong,YU Lerong,et al.Clinical Practice of Coronary Microvascular Disease with the Integrated Approach of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(16):1662-1667.
李澳琳,陈馨浓,余乐荣等.中西医汇通思想治疗冠状动脉微血管病变的临证实践[J].中医杂志,2025,66(16):1662-1667. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.16.007.
LI Aolin,CHEN Xinnong,YU Lerong,et al.Clinical Practice of Coronary Microvascular Disease with the Integrated Approach of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(16):1662-1667. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.16.007.
从“病-证-症”三个维度分析冠状动脉微血管病变(CMVD)的中西医认识。通过总结CMVD的可疑诊断与疾病认识,西医认为炎症反应与血管内皮损伤是CMVD发病的关键机制。中医认为CMVD病位在血、脉、心,病机根本为脾肾亏虚,发病与痰、瘀、毒、风、气相关。结合中西医认识,临证用药时主张以CMVD病理为基础,中医病机认识为主体,中药药性为遣方先导,中药药理认识为用药辅助;并结合病史特征、病情急缓,提出CMVD急性期应用滋阴解毒、软坚散结、祛风通络法以缓急;亚急性期应用升举大气法以运转气机,灵活配伍通阳药;缓解期应用益肾健脾法以维持病情稳定。
Thi
s paper analyzed the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medical understanding of coronary microvascular disease (CMVD) from the three dimensions of "disease-syndrome-symptom". In western medicine, by summarizing the suspected diagnosis and understanding of CMVD, it is believed that inflammatory responses and vascular endothelial damage are the key mechanisms of the pathogenesis. From the perspective of TCM, the disease location is at blood, vessels and heart, and the fundamental cause is spleen and kidney depletion, closely realted to phlegm, stasis, toxin, wind and
qi
. Integrating the understanding of both TCM and western medicine, clinical treatment advocates taking the CMVD pathology as the base, and the TCM understanding of pathogenesis as the main focus. The properties of Chinese herbal medicinals is used as the guidance for medication, and the pharmacological understanding as the assisstance of treatment, with the medical history and the severity of the condition are additionally considered. It is finally proposed that during the acute phase, the methods of nourishing
yin
and resolving toxins, softening hardness and dissipating masses, dispelling wind and unblocking collaterals should be applied to alleviate the emergency. In the subacute phase, the focus should be on raising and lifting
qi
promote its movement, with flexible use of medicinals that can unblock
yang
. In the remission phase, the method of tonifying spleen and fortifying kidney should be used to maintain the stability of the condition.
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