1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科医院,河南省郑州市金水区人民路19号,450003
2.河南中医药大学儿科医学院
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收稿:2025-02-07,
修回:2025-07-10,
纸质出版:2025-08-17
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刘琳琳,丁樱,闫永彬等.基于“玄府-气液-络脉”理论探讨儿童传染性单核细胞增多症辨治思路[J].中医杂志,2025,66(16):1668-1671.
LIU Linlin,DING Ying,YAN Yongbin,et al.Exploration on the Approach to Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Pediatric Infectious Mononucleosis Based on the "Sweat Pore-Qi and Liquid-Collaterals" Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(16):1668-1671.
刘琳琳,丁樱,闫永彬等.基于“玄府-气液-络脉”理论探讨儿童传染性单核细胞增多症辨治思路[J].中医杂志,2025,66(16):1668-1671. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.16.008.
LIU Linlin,DING Ying,YAN Yongbin,et al.Exploration on the Approach to Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Pediatric Infectious Mononucleosis Based on the "Sweat Pore-Qi and Liquid-Collaterals" Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(16):1668-1671. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.16.008.
基于“玄府-气液-络脉”理论,认为儿童传染性单核细胞增多症以玄府郁闭、气液失宣、络虚毒损为核心病机,提出以通玄府、调气液、畅络脉为治疗原则。临证将该病分为初期、极期、后期进行分期辨治,疾病初期温热邪毒侵犯肺卫导致玄府郁闭,治当开通玄府、透邪外达;极期玄府郁闭渐重,气液失宣,导致热毒炽盛、湿痰瘀壅滞,治当行气化湿祛痰、清热解毒散瘀以调气液;后期余邪未清、气阴两虚、络脉失畅,治当通络散结、益气养阴以畅络脉,可为儿童传染性单核细胞增多症的临床治疗提供新思路。
Based on the "sweat pore-
qi
and liquid-collaterals" theory, it is considered that the core pathogenesis of pediatric infectious mononucleosis lies in the obstruction of sweat pores, the failure of
qi
and liquid to disperse, and damage to the collaterals due to pathogenic toxins. Accordingly, the treatment principles proposed include unblocking the sweat pores, regulating
qi
and liquid, and smoothing the collaterals. In clinical practice, treatment is differentiated according to stages: initial, acute, and late stages. In the initial stage, invasion of warm pathogenic toxins into the lung defense leads to obstruction of the sweat pores, which should be treated by unbloc
king the sweat pores and expelling pathogens outward. In the acute stage, the obstruction of the sweat pores worsens, leading to the failure of
qi
and liquid dispersal, resulting in intense heat toxins with accumulation of dampness, phlegm, and blood stasis, which should be treated by promoting
qi
movement, resolving dampness and phlegm, clearing heat, detoxifying, and dispersing stasis to regulate
qi
and liquid. In the late stage, residual pathogens remain, with
qi
and
yin
deficiency and unsmooth collaterals, which should be treated by unblocking the collaterals, dissipating nodules, tonifying
qi
, and nourishing
yin
to smooth the collaterals. This approach may provide new insights for the clinical treatment of pediatric infectious mononucleosis.
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