场1号,100091
zhaoyang1900@126.com
收稿:2025-06-03,
修回:2025-07-20,
纸质出版:2025-10-17
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高洪阳,代欣玥,李庆娜等.基于个体参与者数据Meta分析的中医药治疗功能性胃肠病疗效评价[J].中医杂志,2025,66(20):2115-2121.
GAO Hongyang,DAI Xinyue,LI Qingna,et al.Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases Based on Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(20):2115-2121.
高洪阳,代欣玥,李庆娜等.基于个体参与者数据Meta分析的中医药治疗功能性胃肠病疗效评价[J].中医杂志,2025,66(20):2115-2121. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.20.008.
GAO Hongyang,DAI Xinyue,LI Qingna,et al.Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases Based on Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(20):2115-2121. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.20.008.
目的
2
评估中医药治疗功能性胃肠病的临床疗效及作用优势。
方法
2
依托中国中医科学院西苑医院临床研究数据管理平台,纳入2016—2022年在该平台中以功能性胃肠病患者为研究对象的随机对照试验。收集患者一般情况和疗效评价数据,以症状有效率(主要症状改善≥50%)、生存质量、抑郁及焦虑改善情况作为疗效评价指标,通过个体参与者数据(IPD) Meta分析进行统计分析。
结果
2
共纳入6项临床试验,均为随机、安慰剂对照、双盲临床试验,包括1722例患者,其中试验组1033例、安慰剂组689例。IPD Meta分析结果显示,中医药治疗功能性胃肠病在提高主要症状有效率[
RR
=1.63,95%
CI
(1.10,2.39),
P
=0.01]及改善焦虑[
SMD
=1.97,95%
CI
(0.16,3.78),
P
=0.03]、抑郁[
SMD
=2.09,95%
CI
(0.26,3.91),
P
=0.02]方面均显著优于安慰剂对照,但在生存质量方面[
SMD
=0.21,95%
CI
(-0.11,0.54),
P
=0.20]与安慰剂对照结果差异无统计学意义。
结论
2
中医药治疗功能性胃肠病患者在改善其主要临床症状和缓解其伴随的焦虑抑郁情绪两个方面具有一定优势。
Objective
2
To evaluate the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in treating functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) and to explore the advantages of TCM interventions.
Methods
2
This study utilized data from the clinical research data management platform of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. It included randomized controlled clinical trials focused on FGIDs that took place between 2016 and 2022. Data regarding the general information and efficacy evaluation of patients were collected, with efficacy evaluation indicators including symptom effectiveness (≥50% improvement in major symptoms) , quality of life, and improvements in depression and anxiety. The data were analyzed using individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis.
Results
2
The study included a total of six randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trials, involving 1722 patients with 1033 in the treatment group and 689 in the placebo group. The results of the IPD meta-analysis demonstrated that TCM had significant advantages in terms of the effective rate of main symptoms [
RR
=1.63, 95%
CI
(1.10, 2.39),
P
=0.01], as well as improvements in anxiety [
SMD
=1.97, 95%
CI
(0.16, 3.78),
P
=0.03] and depression [
SMD
=2.09, 95%
CI
(0.26, 3.91),
P
=0.02] compared to placebo. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in quality of life [
SMD
= 0.21, 95%
CI
(-0.11, 0.54),
P
=0.20].
Conclusion
2
TCM may provide potential therapeutic benefits for patients with FGIDs by improving major clinical symptoms and alleviating their accompanying depression and anxiety disorders.
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