南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市秦淮区汉中路155号,210029
drbaochao@163.com
收稿:2025-04-26,
修回:2025-08-07,
纸质出版:2025-11-02
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任乐佳,王思寅,张慧等.基于“开阖枢”理论针药并用辨治儿童抽动障碍[J].中医杂志,2025,66(21):2275-2280.
REN Lejia,WANG Siyin,ZHANG Hui,et al.Acupuncture and Herbal Treatment of Pediatric Tic Disorder Based on the Theory of "Opening,Closing,and Pivot"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(21):2275-2280.
任乐佳,王思寅,张慧等.基于“开阖枢”理论针药并用辨治儿童抽动障碍[J].中医杂志,2025,66(21):2275-2280. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.21.015.
REN Lejia,WANG Siyin,ZHANG Hui,et al.Acupuncture and Herbal Treatment of Pediatric Tic Disorder Based on the Theory of "Opening,Closing,and Pivot"[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(21):2275-2280. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.21.015.
以“开阖枢”理论为指导,探讨儿童抽动障碍的针药并用辨治思路。提出阴阳升降出入失常为儿童抽动障碍发病的根本病机,其中少阳枢机不利,太阳、阳明开阖失司为抽动发作的关键因素,而阴液损耗又会导致疾病迁延反复。治疗上主张针药并用,以调肝熄风针法调少阳枢机为核心,根据不同患儿证候特点,振发太阳以解风邪、通降阳明以降浊气,以助太阳、阳明的正常开、阖,同时注重调补三阴以固护阴液,恢复阴阳气机的动态平衡。
Guided by the theory of "opening, closing, and pivot", this paper explores the therapeutic approach of acupuncture combined with herbal medicine for pediatric tic disorder (TD). It is proposed that the fundamental pathogenesis of TD lies in the dysfunction of
yin
-
yang
ascending, descending, exiting, and entering movements. The impaired pivot mechanism of the
shaoyang
channel, together with the dysregulation of opening and closing in the
taiyang
and
yangming
channels, constitutes the key factors leading to tic onset, while depletion of
yin
fluids contributes to the chronic and recurrent nature of the disease. In treatment, a combination of acupuncture and herbal therapy is advocated. The core strategy is to regulate the
shaoyang
pivot through liver-soothing and wind-extinguishing acupuncture methods. According to the child's specific syndrome pattern, therapeutic emphasis may be placed on activating
taiyang
to dispel wind pathogens and unblocking
yangming
to descend turbid
qi
, thereby restoring the normal opening and closing of these channels. Meanwhile, attention should be paid to harmonizing and tonifying the three
yin
channels to conserve
yin
fluids and reestablish the dynamic balance of
yin
-
yang qi
movement.
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