天津中医药大学第一附属医院/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津市南开区鞍山西道314号,300193
hanjingxian6@hotmail.com
收稿:2025-05-26,
修回:2025-08-28,
纸质出版:2025-11-02
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韩景献.“三焦系统”构成的中西医内涵及其在脏腑气血和精神情志中的作用[J].中医杂志,2025,66(21):2292-2296.
HAN Jingxian.The Connotation of Sanjiao System in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine and Its Roles in Zang-Fu Organs,Qi and Blood,and Emotions[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(21):2292-2296.
韩景献.“三焦系统”构成的中西医内涵及其在脏腑气血和精神情志中的作用[J].中医杂志,2025,66(21):2292-2296. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.21.018.
HAN Jingxian.The Connotation of Sanjiao System in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine and Its Roles in Zang-Fu Organs,Qi and Blood,and Emotions[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(21):2292-2296. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.21.018.
通过梳理历代医家对三焦形质的认识,提出“三焦系统”概念。认为三焦系统的构成为“心-心包-三焦-其他脏腑”,是以心为动力,心包为传导纽带,三焦为输布通道,实现气血精微在五脏六腑间动态调配、信息互通的功能网络,是维持人体内环境稳态的核心调控系统。其现代医学内涵或为内脏神经系统与脑-肠轴两体系的综合体,功能涉及协调周身气血的运行、调节五脏六腑运化,调节精神情志活动,影响子午流注运行、协调肝胆肺以维系生理睡眠节律。
The paper systematically reviewed the understandings of physicians in successive dynasties regarding the form and nature of
Sanjiao
, and proposed a new concept of "
sanjiao
system". It is believed that the composition of
sanjiao
system is "heart-pericardium-
sanjiao
-five
zang
and six
fu
organs". With the heart as the motive force, the pericardium as the conduction link, and the
sanjiao
as the transportation and distribution channel, this system serves as a functional network that realizes the dynamic allocation as well as the information communication of
qi
, blood and essential nutrients among the five
zang
and six
fu
organs, which constitutes a core regulatory system for maintaining homeostasis of the internal environment. Its connotation in modern medicine may be a composite of the two systems: the visceral nervous system and the gut-brain axis. Its functions include coordinating the circulation of
qi
and blood throughout the body, regulating the transportation and transformation functions of the five
zang
and six
fu
organs; it may also participate in the generation and restriction of the five phases, regulate mental and emotional activities; additionally, it may affect the normal function of midnight-noon ebb-flow, and coordinate the liver, gallbladder and lung to maintain the physiological sleep rhythm.
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