1.南京中医药大学附属南京中医院,江苏省南京市秦淮区大明路157号,210022
2.南京中医药大学
fsyy00362@njucm.edu.cn
收稿:2025-06-12,
修回:2025-09-17,
纸质出版:2025-11-17
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景嵘月,朱维娜,邹旭丹等.身痛逐瘀汤加减方辅助治疗类风湿关节炎合并间质性肺病瘀血痹阻证患者的前瞻性队列研究[J].中医杂志,2025,66(22):2360-2367.
JING Rongyue,ZHU Weina,ZOU Xudan,et al.Modified Shentong Zhuyu Decoction(身痛逐瘀汤) as an Adjuvant Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis with Interstitial Lung Disease and Blood Stasis Obstruction Syndrome:A Prospective Cohort Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(22):2360-2367.
景嵘月,朱维娜,邹旭丹等.身痛逐瘀汤加减方辅助治疗类风湿关节炎合并间质性肺病瘀血痹阻证患者的前瞻性队列研究[J].中医杂志,2025,66(22):2360-2367. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.22.012.
JING Rongyue,ZHU Weina,ZOU Xudan,et al.Modified Shentong Zhuyu Decoction(身痛逐瘀汤) as an Adjuvant Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis with Interstitial Lung Disease and Blood Stasis Obstruction Syndrome:A Prospective Cohort Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(22):2360-2367. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.22.012.
目的
2
观察身痛逐瘀汤加减方辅助治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)合并间质性肺病(ILD)瘀血痹阻证患者的临床疗效和安全性,并探讨其可能作用机制。
方法
2
纳入RA合并ILD瘀血痹阻证患者65例,按照患者治疗意愿分为对照组34例和治疗组31例,对照组给予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上联合身痛逐瘀汤加减方口服,两组疗程均24周。比较治疗前后健康评估问卷残疾指数(HAQ-DI)、疾病活动度(DAS 28)评分、肺高分辨率CT(HRCT)量化评分,检测肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、一氧化碳弥散量(DLCO)分别占正常预计值的百分比]和外周静脉血红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及血清可溶性晚期糖基化终末产物受体(sRAGE)、涎液化糖链抗原(KL-6)水平。治疗后评估临床疗效及安全性,并采用Logistic回归模型分析身痛逐瘀汤加减方对临床疗效的影响。
结果
2
治疗组脱落4例,对照组脱落1例,最终两组各纳入30例。治疗组临床总有效率96.67%(29/30),优于对照组的76.67%(23/30,
P
<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,两组治疗后HAQ-DI、DAS 28评分、CRP、ESR以及血清KL-6水平均降低,FVC%、DLCO%及血清sRAGE水平均升高(
P
<0.01),且治疗组上述指标改善均优于对照组(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。治疗组治疗后肺HRCT量化评分较治疗前降低,且低于对照组治疗后(
P
<0.01),而对照组治疗后肺HRCT量化评分较治疗前差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。治疗过程中对照组不良反应发生率为6.67%(2/30)、治疗组为3.33%(1/30),两组比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
Logistic回归分析显示,口服身痛逐瘀汤加减方与临床疗效呈正相关[
OR
=0.114,95%
CI
(0.018,0.722),
P
<0.05]。
结论
2
身痛逐瘀汤加减方辅助治疗RA合并ILD瘀血痹阻证有助于改善患者临床症状和肺功能,降低疾病活动度,提高临床疗效,且具有良好安全性,其机制可能与降低炎症反应、升高血清中sRAGE水平并降低KL-6水平有关。
Objective
2
To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of modified
Shentong Zhuyu Decoction(
身痛逐瘀汤, STZYD) as adjuvant therapy in rheumatoid arthritis with interstitial lung disease(RA-ILD) patients and blood stasis obstruction syndrome, and to explore the possible mechanism.
Methods
2
Sixty-five RA-ILD patients with blood stasis obstruction syndrome were enrolled and divided into control group(34 cases) and treatment group(31 cases) based on patients preference. The control group received standard western medicine, while the treatment group received oral STZYD additionally, both for 24 weeks. Before and after treatment, Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index(HAQ-DI), Disease Activity Score-28(DAS 28), and high-resolution computed tomography(HRCT) quantitative score were assessed, as well as the pulmonary function indicators including forced vital capacity(FVC) and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide(DLCO) as a percentage of predicted normal values. Besides, erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), C-reactive protein(CRP), serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products(sRAGE) and sialylated carbohydrate antigen(KL-6) levels were measured. Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated after treatment. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the impact of oral modified STZYD on clinical efficacy.
Results
2
Four cases in the treatment group, one case in the control group dropped out with 30 patients per group were analyzed. The total clinical effective rate in the treatment group was 96.67%(29/30), significantly higher than 76.67%(23/30) of the control group(
P
<0.05). Both groups showed significant reductions in HAQ-DI, DAS28, CRP, ESR, KL-6 levels, and increases in FVC%, DLCO% and sRAGE after treatment(
P
<0.01), with more improvements in the treatment group than in the control group(
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). The lung HRCT score in the treatment group significantly decreased after treatment, which was also lower than the score in the control group(
P
<0.01). In contrast, the control group showed no statistically significant difference in HRCT score after treatment(
P
>0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 6.67%(2/30) in the control group and 3.33%(1/30) in the treatment group, with no significant difference between groups(
P
>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed a possitive correlation between oral modified STZYD and clinical efficacy(
OR
=0.114,95%
CI
: 0.018~0.722,
P
=0.021).
Conclusion
2
The adjunctive use of modified STZYD in RA-ILD patients with blood stasis obstruction syndrome is beneficial in alleviating clinical symptoms, improving pulmonary function, and reducing disease activity. It enhances clinical efficacy with a favo-rable safety. The mechanism may involve reducing inflammation, increasing serum sRAGE levels, and decreasing KL-6 levels.
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