1.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市白云区机场路12号,510405
2.广东省中医院珠海医院
3.广东省中医院
4.北京中医药大学国家中医体质与治未病研究院
通信作者:hxie114@163. com
收稿:2025-05-08,
修回:2025-09-14,
纸质出版:2026-01-17
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阎思宁,李婷,廖梦颖等.运用“辨体-辨病-辨证”诊疗模式针药结合治疗超重/肥胖[J].中医杂志,2026,67(02):202-205.
YAN Sining,LI Ting,LIAO Mengying,et al.Treatment of Overweight/Obesity with Combined Acupuncture and Medication Based on the "Constitution-Disease-Syndrome Differentiation" Diagnosis and Treatment Model[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(02):202-205.
阎思宁,李婷,廖梦颖等.运用“辨体-辨病-辨证”诊疗模式针药结合治疗超重/肥胖[J].中医杂志,2026,67(02):202-205. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.02.014.
YAN Sining,LI Ting,LIAO Mengying,et al.Treatment of Overweight/Obesity with Combined Acupuncture and Medication Based on the "Constitution-Disease-Syndrome Differentiation" Diagnosis and Treatment Model[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(02):202-205. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.02.014.
“辨体-辨病-辨证”诊疗模式是基于体质学说创立的中医诊疗模式。超重/肥胖病机以脾胃虚弱、阳气虚衰为本,以痰湿凝聚为标,临证运用“辨体-辨病-辨证”诊疗模式治疗该病应首先辨体,根据体质制定生活方式调整方案;其次辨病,应用针药结合治疗超重/肥胖,中药常用自拟调脂减肥方,针刺予调泌针法,同时根据合并症加减;最后辨证,将超重/肥胖分为脾虚湿阻证、胃肠实热证、肝郁气滞证、脾肾阳虚证四种证型,辨证加减用药或针刺穴位,组方取穴,精准施治。
The "constitution-disease-syndrome differentiation" diagnosis and treatment model is a traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic system established on the basis of constitution theory. The pathogenesis of overweight/obesity is rooted in spleen-stomach weakness and
yang
qi
decline, with phlegm-dampness accumulation as the superficial manifestation. In clinic, the application of this model for treating overweight/obesity follows three key steps. Firstly, constitution differentiation, whereby lifestyle intervention plans are formulated tailored to individual constitutions. Secondly, disease differentiation by adopting combined acupuncture and medication therapy, with self-prescribed
Tiaozhi Jianfei Decoction
(调脂减肥方) combined with needling for regulating incretion, then modification according to comorbidities. Thirdly, syndrome differentiation by classifying overweight/obesity into four patterns, spleen deficiency with dampness obstruction, excessive heat in the stomach and intestines, liver stagnation and
qi
stagnation, and spleen-kidney yang deficiency, then adjusting medications or selecting acupoints based on syndrome differentiation to achieve precise treatment through targeted prescriptions and acupoint combinations.
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